§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-3006202123472200
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2021.00849
論文名稱(中文) 金融韌性與財務幸福感關聯性之研究
論文名稱(英文) The relationships between financial resilience and financial well-being
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 企業管理學系碩士在職專班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Business Administration
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 109
學期 2
出版年 110
研究生(中文) 高惠娥
研究生(英文) Hui-Er Kao
學號 708610059
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2021-06-04
論文頁數 49頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 吳坤山
委員 - 陳宥杉
委員 - 羅惠瓊
委員 - 吳坤山
關鍵字(中) 金融韌性
財務幸福感
經濟資源
金融商品與服務
金融知識與行為
社會資本
關鍵字(英) financial resilience
financial well-being
economic resources
financial products and services
financial knowledge and behavior
social capital
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
本文以T銀行往來客戶為主要研究對象,探討金融韌性與財務幸福感的關聯性。本論文採用便利抽樣方式進行抽樣,問卷發放則以紙本方式發放,共計發放400份問卷,回收有效樣本344份,有效樣本回收率為86%。透過描述性統計分析、獨立樣本T檢定與單因子變異數分析、相關分析及迴歸分析等方法來分析評估本研究所欲探討的主題,其主要研究結果如下:
1.就金融韌性得分而言,「經濟資源」得分最高、其次依序為「社會資本」、「金融商品與服務」,「金融知識與行為」的得分最低。
2.此次的受訪者約有1.7%的受訪者表達其「財務壓力嚴重」,17.5%的受訪者表達其「財務脆弱性高」、68.5%表達其「財務脆弱性低」,僅有12.3%的受訪者表達其「財務安全」。
3.嬰兒潮世代的受訪者在「金融韌性」及其子構面「金融知識與行為」、「金融商品與服務」、「經濟資源」與「財務幸福感」的得分均高於其他年齡層的受訪者。
4.已婚的受訪者在「金融韌性」及其子構面「金融知識與行為」、「金融商品與服務」、「經濟資源」與「財務幸福感」的得分均高於未婚受訪者。
5.高學歷(研究所以上)的受訪者在「金融韌性」及其子構面「金融知識與行為」、「經濟資源」與「財務幸福感」的得分高於其他學歷的受訪者。
6.從事金融行業的受訪者在「金融韌性」及其子構面「金融知識與行為」、「金融商品與服務」與「財務幸福感」的得分高於其他行業的受訪者。然待業中的受訪者在「經濟資源」的得分低於其他行業的受訪者。
7.金融韌性四大構面中「社會資本」對財務幸福感無顯著影響,而「金融知識與行為」、「金融商品與服務」與「經濟資源」均對財務幸福感具有顯著的正向影響,其中又以「經濟資源」對財務幸福感的影響程度最大,意即,受訪者的經濟資源的得分越高其財務幸福感越高。
英文摘要
The purpose of this thesis is to examine the relationships between financial resilience and financial well-being of different generations. Convenient sampling is used in this study, a total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, and 344 valid questionnaires were returned, resulting in a return rate of 86%. By illustrating the descriptive statistics analysis, Independent t test & one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation analysis, and regression analysis, the main findings are presented as the following:
1. In terms of the four dimensions of financial resilience, "economic resources" scored the highest, followed by "social capital", "financial products and services", and "financial knowledge and behavior" has the lowest score.   
2. Approximately 1.7% of the respondents expressed "financial stress", 17.5% "high financial vulnerability", 68.5% "low financial vulnerability", and only 12.3% "financial security".
3. Baby boomer respondents scored higher than other generations on "financial resilience" and its sub-dimensions of "financial knowledge and behavior", "financial products and services", "economic resources", and "financial well-being".
4. Married respondents scored higher than unmarried respondents on "financial resilience" and its sub-dimensions of "financial knowledge and behavior", "financial products and services", "economic resources", and "financial well-being".
5. Respondents with advanced degrees (graduate or above) scored higher on "financial resilience" and its sub-dimensions of "financial knowledge and behavior", "economic resources", and "financial well-being" than those with other educational backgrounds.
6. Respondents working in the financial sector scored higher on "financial resilience" and its sub-dimensions of "financial knowledge and behavior", "financial products and services", and "financial well-being" than those from other sectors. However, unemployed respondents scored lower on "economic resources" than respondents in other industries.
7. Social capital had no significant effect on financial well-being, while financial knowledge and behavior, financial products and services, and economic resources had significant positive effect on financial well-being. Wherein economic resources had the most substantial influence on financial well-being, which means that the higher the score of the economic resources of the respondents, the higher the financial well-being.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
目錄	                                                 iv
表目錄	                                                  v
圖目錄	                                                 vi
第一章 緒論	                                          1
    第一節 研究背景與動機	                                  1
    第二節 研究目的	                                  3
    第三節 章節結構	                                  4
第二章 文獻探討	                                          5
    第一節 金融韌性	                                  5
    第二節 財務幸福感	                                  7
第三章 研究設計與方法	                                 11
    第一節 研究架構	                                 11
    第二節 研究變項操作性定義及衡量	                 11
    第三節 研究對象與抽樣方法	                         23
    第四節 資料統計分析方法	                         24
第四章 資料分析結果	                                 25
    第一節 回收樣本描述	                                 25
    第二節 差異性分析	                                 27
    第三節 相關性分析	                                 33
    第四節 變數關聯性	                                 35
第五章 結論與建議	                                 36
    第一節 研究發現與意涵	                                 36
    第二節 研究限制	                                 37
    第三節 研究建議	                                 38
參考文獻	                                                 40
    一、中文部分	                                         40
    二、英文部分	                                         40
附錄:問卷設計	                                         45

表目錄
表2-1財務幸福感四要素	10
表3-1金融韌性四大構面計分方式18
表3-2財務幸福感分數配置表23
表4-1回收樣本描述性分析統計	25
表4-2金融韌性四大構面與其每個題項的平均分數及標準差	26
表4-3受訪者金融韌性相關構面資料輪廓	27
表4-4受訪者金融韌性相關構面資料輪廓	27
表4-5性別在各研究構面的差異情形	27
表4-6年齡在各研究構面的差異情形	28
表4-7婚姻在各研究構面的差異情形	29
表4-8教育程度在各研究構面的差異情形	30
表4-9從事行業在各研究構面的差異情形	31
表4-10差異分析彙整表	32
表4-11相關分析表	34
表4-12迴歸分析表	35

圖目錄
圖3-1研究架構圖	11
參考文獻
一、中文部分 
今周刊(2020)。幸福熟齡。 
  https://thebetteraging.businesstoday.com.tw/
黃崇哲(2020)。超前部署2.0思維 就是強化風險抵抗力。台灣銀行家雜 
  誌,第124期,頁3。
楊卓翰(2020)。6張圖表證明:每經歷一次重大災難,貧富差距就擴大。 
  天下雜誌699期。
傅清源、蘇偉華(2020)。強化金融風險抵抗力加強全民金融幸福。台灣銀 
  行家雜誌,第124期,頁15-17。
傅清源(2020)。推動台灣更好的普惠金融–從勾勒融融生活面貌出發!台灣 
  銀行家雜誌,第131期,頁14-23。
NOWnews 今日新聞(編輯:賴詠璿)全球數據庫《Numbeo》資料   
  https://www.nownews.com/news/5048852

二、英文部分 
Abbott-Chapman, J., Denholm, C., & Wyld, C. (2008). Social 
  support as a factor inhibiting teenage risk-taking: Views 
  of students, parents and professionals. Journal of Youth 
  Studies, 11(6), 611-627.
Aggarwal, S. (2014). Developing an index for measuring 
  financial well-being in a geography. IFMR Finance 
  Foundation
Albeerdy, M.I., & Gharleghi, B. (2015). Determinants of the 
  financial literacy among college students in Malaysia. 
  International Journal of Business Administration, 6(3), 
 15–24. Retrieved from:
 https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v6n3p15
Arellano, A., Cámara, N., & Desmet, N. (2019). Financial 
  resilience of Brazilian households: The importance of 
  financial resilience in Brazil. Brazil Economic Watch, 1- 
  9. Retrieved 12 November 2020 from 
  file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/
  FinancialHealthResilience.pdf
Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. (2012). Measuring financial 
  literacy: Results of the OECD/International Network on 
  Financial Education (INFE) pilot study (OECD Working 
  Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 
  15). OECD Publishing. Retrieved from: 
  http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en
Brüggen, L.C., Hogreve, J., Holmlund, M., Kabadayi, S., & 
  Löfgrene, M. (2017). Financial well-being: A 
  conceptualization and research agenda. Journal of 
  Business Research, 79, 228-237.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2015). Financial 
  well-being: 
  The goal of financial education. Retrieved 13 
  November 2020 from https://www.consumerfinance.gov/data- 
  research/research-reports/financial-well-being/
Delafrooz, N., & Paim, L.H. (2011). Determinants of 
  financial wellness among Malaysia workers. African 
  Journal of Business Management, 5(24), 10092-10100
Delafrooz, N., & Paim, L.H. (2013). The role of stress on 
  relationship between financial problem and financial 
  wellness among Malaysia workers. African Journal of 
  Business Management, 7, 1966-1972.
Fazli, S.M., Cook, C.C., & Gudmunson, C.G. (2012). 
  Financial well‐being of Malaysian college students. Asian 
  Education and Development Studies, 1(2), 153-170. 
  doi:10.1108/20463161211240124
Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Beautrais, A. L.(1981). 
  The measurement of family material well-being. Journal of 
  Marriage and Family, 43(3), 715–725. 
  http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/351771
George, L. K. (1993). Sociological perspective on life 
  transitions. Annual Review of Sociology, 19(1), 353-373. 
Greninger, S.A., Hampton, V.L., Kitt, K.A., & Achacoso, 
  J.A. (1996). Ratios and benchmarks for measuring the 
  financial well-being of families and individuals. 
  Financial Services Review, 5 (1), 57.
Joo, S., & Garman, E. T. (1998). The relationship between 
  personal financial wellness and employee productivity: A 
  conceptual model. Personal Finances and Worker 
  Productivity, 2(2), 162-171.
Joo, S.H., & Grable, J.E. (2004). An exploratory framework 
  of the determinants of financial satisfaction. Journal of 
  Family and Economic Issues, 25(1), 25–50.
Joo, S. (2008). Personal financial wellness. in Handbook of 
  consumer finance research., J.J. Xiao and J.J. Xiao, eds. 
  New York, NY, US: Springer Science+Business Media.
Kahneman, D., & Deaton, A. (2010). High income improves 
  evaluation of life but not emotional well-being. 
  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the 
  United States Of America, 107 (38), 16489–16493.
Kempson, E., Finney, A., & Poppe, C. (2017). Financial 
  well-being a conceptual model and preliminary analysis. 
  Consumption Research Norwary (SIFO) Project Note (no. 5- 
  2017). Retrieved from http://www.bristol.ac.uk/media- 
  library/sites/geography/pfrc/pfrc1705-financial-well- 
  beingconceptual-model.pdf
Luthar, S. S. (2003). Resilience and vulnerability: 
  Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities. 
  Cambridge University Press.
Masten, A. S., & Cicchetti, D. (2010). Developmental 
  cascades. Development and Psychopathology, 22(3), 491– 
  495.
Masten, A. S., Hubbard, J. J., Gest, S. D., Tellegen, A., 
  Garmezy, N., & Ramirez, M. (1999). Competence in the 
  context of adversity: Pathways to resilience and 
  maladaptation from childhood to late adolescence. 
  Development and Psychopathology, 11(1), 143–169.
McKnight, A. (2019). Financial Resilience among EU 
  households. LSE Consulting. Retrieved 9 November 2020 
  from 
  file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/Financial%20Resilience
  _Final_.pdf
Mahdzan, N. S., Zainudin, R., Sukor, M. E. A., Zainir, F., 
  & Wan Ahmad, W. M. (2019). Determinants of subjective 
  financial well-being across three different household 
  income groups in Malaysia. Social Indicators Research, 
  146(3), 699-726. doi:10.1007/s11205-019-02138-4
Morrow, B. H. (2008). Community Resilience: A social 
  justice perspective. CARRI Research Report 4. Community 
  and Regional Resilience Initiative.
National Australia Bank (NBC) and Centre for Social Impact 
  (CSI) (2016). Financial Resilience in Australia 2015. 
  Retrieved 9 September 2020 from 
  www.csi.edu.au/financialresilience or 
  www.nab.com.au/financialresilience
Norris, F. H. (2010). Behavioral science perspectives on 
  resilience. CARRI Research Report 10, Community and 
  Regional Resilience Institute.
O’Neill, B. (2011). Steps toward financial resilience. 
  Monthly finance message archive. Retrieved 12 November 
  2020 from 
  https://njaes.rutgers.edu/sshw/message/message.php? 
  p=Finance&m=194
Porter, N.M., & Garman, E.T. (1992). Money as part of a 
  measure of financial well-being. American Behavioral 
  Scientist, 35 (6), 820–26.
Porter, N. M., & Garman, E. T. (1993). Testing a conceptual 
  model of financial well-being. Financial Counseling and 
  Planning, 4, 135–164.
Pradhan, P., Costa, L., Rybski, D., Lucht, W., & Kropp, J. 
  P. (2017). A Systematic Study of Sustainable Development 
  Goal (SDG) Interactions. Earth's Future, 5(11), 1169- 
  1179. 
  doi:10.1002/2017EF000632
Prawitz, A. D., Garman, E. T., Sorhaindo, B., et al. 
  (2006). In charge financial distress/financial well-being 
  scale: Development, administration, and score 
  interpretation. Financial Counseling and Planning, 17(1), 
  34–50. Retrieved from:
  https://doi.org/10.1037/t60365-000
Rutherford, L. G., & Fox, W. S. (2010). Financial wellness 
  of young adults age 18-30. Family and Consumer Sciences 
  Research Journal, 38(4), 468-484
Rutter, M. (2006). Implications of resilience concepts for 
  scientific understanding. Annals of the New York Academy 
  of Sciences, 1094, 1–12.
Salignac, F., Muir, K., & Wong, J. (2015). Are you really 
  financially excluded if you choose not to be included? 
  Insights from social exclusion, resilience and ecological 
  systems. Journal of Social Policy, 45(2), 269-286.
Setiyani, R., & Solichatun, I. (2019). Financial well-being 
  of college students: An empirical study on mediation 
  effect of financial behavior. KnE Social Sciences 3(11), 
  451-474. DOI: 10.18502/kss.v3i11.4026
Shim, S., Xiao, J.J., Barber, B.L., & Lyons, A.C. (2009). 
  Pathways to life success: A conceptual model of financial 
  well-being for young adults. Journal of Applied 
  Developmental Psychology, 30 (6), 708–23.
Sorgente, A., & Lanz, M. (2017). Emerging Adults’ Financial 
  Well-being: A Scoping Review. Adolescent Research Review, 
  2(4), 255-292. doi:10.1007/s40894-016-0052-x
Steinert, J. I. (2018). Building financial resilience in 
  the context of deprivation: Experimental evidence from a 
  family financial literacy and parenting programme in 
  South Africa. University of Oxford Department of Social 
  Policy and Intervention. Retrieved 12 November 2020 from 
  https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9cb3f7a0-b84a-4460-
  bb45-b26dccd57c9e
Strömbäck, C., Lind, T., Skagerlund, K., Västfjäll, D., & 
  Tinghög, G. (2017). Does self-control predict financial 
  behavior and financial well-being? Journal of Behavioral 
  and Experimental Finance, 14, 30–38. 
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2017.04.002
Taft, M. K., Hosein, Z. Z., & Mehrizi, S. M. T. (2013). The 
  relation between financial literacy, financial wellbeing 
  and financial concerns. International Journal of Business 
  and Management, 8(11), 63–75. 
  https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n11p63
Ungar, M. (2012). The Social Ecology of Resilience: A 
  Handbook of Theory and Practice. New York: Springer.
Vosloo, W., Fouche, J., & Barnard, J. (2014). The 
  relationship between financial efficacy, satisfaction 
  with remuneration and personal financial well-being. 
  International Business and Economics Research Journal, 
  13(6), 1455–1470.
Williams, F. L. (1993). Financial counseling: Low-income or 
  limited-income families. In V. S. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 
  Economic changes: Challenges for financial counseling and 
  planning professionals. Proceedings of the Association 
  for Financial Counseling and Planning Education, 121-145.
Yuliandi, S., Sabri, M. F., Rahim, H., & Osman, S. (2018). 
  The mediation effect of self-coping mechanism between 
  financial strains and financial security of single 
  mothers in Malaysia. Malaysian Consumer and Family 
  Economics Association, 21, 102-123.
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文立即公開
校外
同意授權予資料庫廠商
校外電子論文立即公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信