§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-2809201712121400
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2017.01029
論文名稱(中文) 基於縮減係數之雨水去除
論文名稱(英文) Rain Streak Removal Based on Shrinkage Map
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 資訊工程學系資訊網路與多媒體碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Master's Program in Networking and Multimedia, Department of Computer Science and Information Engine
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 105
學期 2
出版年 106
研究生(中文) 郭柏巖
研究生(英文) Po-Yen Kuo
學號 604420165
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2017-07-20
論文頁數 49頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 顏淑惠
委員 - 葉梅珍
委員 - 王昱舜
關鍵字(中) 雨水去除
縮減係數
關鍵字(英) Rain Steak Removal
Shrinkage Map
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
使用雨水去除技術可以幫助許多戶外視覺應用,使得雨水影像變清晰。在本文中,我們提供了一種自動從雨水影像中找出雨水模板的方法,並利用這些模板更新雨水字典,使雨水字典能學習該張影像的雨水特性。我們也說明如何判別一個區塊是否為雨水區塊的可能性,並依據判別結果修改縮減係數。實驗結果顯示,與現有的方法相比,我們的方法顯示出更好的結果
英文摘要
Using rain removal technique to make a raining image clean can help in many outdoor visual applications. In this paper we present an automatic way to choose rain templates from a given raining image. With these templates, rain dictionary is modified. We also illustrate how to determine the likelihood of a patch being a raining patch. Shrinkage coefficient is modified according to such likelihood. Our method is shown to have better results comparing to existing similar methods.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
第一章	緒論	1
第二章	相關文獻	3
2.1	以影片為主的方法	3
2.2	以單張影像為主的方法	4
2.3	字典學習與稀疏編碼	5
第三章	研究方法	10
3.1	前處理	12
3.1.1	尋找雨水區塊	12
3.1.2	更新雨水字典&編碼輸入影像	14
3.2	取得判別參數	15
3.2.1	block-wise difference	16
3.2.2	pixel-wise difference	19
3.2.3	patch-wise平均與標準差	20
3.2.4	計算patch-wise差值的分布	21
3.2.5	制定參考值	21
3.3	patch判別	22
3.3.1	修正縮減係數	22
3.3.2	去除雨水	24
第四章	實驗結果	26
4.1	更新雨水字典	26
4.2	判別patch	30
4.3	與其他方法比較	34
第五章	結論與未來研究方向	38
參考文獻	40
附錄:英文論文	43

圖目錄
圖 1-1簡易系統流程圖	2
圖 2-1 Kang et al. 系統圖	6
圖 2-2 實驗結果	9
圖 3-1 系統流程圖	11
圖 3-2 雨水區塊	13
圖 3-3 Son et al. 的實驗結果	15
圖 3-4 block-wise difference	17
圖 3-5 block-wise平均與標準差	18
圖 3-6 pixel-wise difference	19
圖 3-7 本文的實驗結果	25
圖 4-1 更新字典對物件輪廓的影響	27
圖 4-2 更新字典對與水的影響	28
圖 4-3 字典更新比較	29
圖 4-4 判別patch的影響	31
圖 4-5 判別patch比較	32
圖 4-6 其他方法比較	35
圖 4-7 其他方法比較	36
圖 5-1 實驗結果	39

表目錄
表 4-1 字典更新比較	30
表 4-2 判別patch比較	34
表 4-3 其他方法比較	37
參考文獻
[1]	K. Garg and S. K. Nayar. Detection and removal of rain from videos. In IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2004.
[2]	K. Garg and S. K. Nayar. When does a camera see rain? In IEEE Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2005.
[3]	X. Zhang, H. Li, Y. Qi, W. K. Leow, and T. K. Ng. Rain removal in video by combining temporal and chromatic properties. In IEEE Int’l Conf. Multimedia and Expo, 2006
[4]	N. Brewer and N. Liu. Using the shape characteristics of rain to identify and remove rain from video. Lecture Notes Comput. Sci., 2008.
[5]	P. C. Barnum, S. Narasimhan, and T. Kanade. Analysis of rain and snow in frequency space. Int. J. Computer Vision, 2010.
[6]	J. Bossu, N. Hauti`ere, and J.-P. Tarel. Rain or snow detection in image sequences through use of a histogram of orientation of streaks. Int’l. J. Computer Vision, 2011
[7]	S. You, R. T. Tan, R. Kawakami, and K. Ikeuchi. Adherent raindrop detection and removal in video. In CVPR, 2013.
[8]	V. Santhaseelan and V. K. Asari. Utilizing local phase information to remove rain from video. In IJCV, 2014.
[9]	L.-W. Kang, C.-W. Lin, and Y.-H. Fu. Automatic single-image-based rain streaks removal via image decomposition. In IEEE Trans. Image Processing, 2012.
[10]	C. Tomasi and R. Manduchi. Bilateral filtering for gray and color images. In IEEE ICCV, 1998.
[11]	J.-H. Kim, C. Lee, J.-Y. Sim, and C.-S. Kim. Single-image deraining using an adaptive nonlocal means filter. In IEEE Int’l Conf. Image Processing, 2013.
[12]	S.-C. Pei, Y.-T. Tsai, and C.-Y. Lee. Removing rain and snow in a single image using saturation and visibility features. In ICME Workshops, IEEE, 2014.
[13]	Y. Luo, Y. Xu, and H. Ji. Removing rain from a single image via discriminative sparse coding. In IEEE Int’l Conf. Computer Vision, 2015.
[14]	Shujian Yu, Weihua Ou. Single image rain streaks removal based on self-learning and structured sparse representation. In IEEE, 2015.
[15]	Chang-Hwan Son, Xiao-Ping Zhang. Rain removal via shrinkage-based sparse coding and learned rain dictionary. In IEEE, 2016.
[16]	Y. Li, R. T. Tan, X. Guo, J. Lu, and M. S. Brown. Rain streak removal using layer priors. In IEEE Int’l Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2016.
[17]	M. Aharon, M. Elad, and A. M. Bruckstein. The K-SVD: An algorithm for designing of overcomplete dictionaries for sparse representation. In IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 2006.
[18]	J. Mairal, F. Bach, J. Ponce, and G. Sapiro. Online learning for matrix factorization and sparse coding. In JMLR, 2010.
[19]	A. Tropp and C. Gilbert. Signal Recovery From Random Measurements Via Orthogonal Matching Pursuit. In IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2007.
[20]	D.-Y. Chen, C.-C. Chen, and L.-W. Kang. Visual depth guided color image rain streaks removal using sparse coding. In IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2014.
[21]	Y. Luo, Y. Xu, and H. Ji, "Removing rain from a single image via discriminative sparse coding. In. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2015.
[22]	D. Eigen, D. Krishnan, and R. Fergus. Restoring an image taken through a window covered with dirt or rain. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2013.
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