逆流熱虹吸迴路為一可自主向下大量傳熱之裝置，整體作動藉由蒸汽壓力及重力來完成，不需倚靠機械泵或閥件來驅動，本裝置可以用來解決傳統工業用熱虹吸管僅能向上傳熱之缺點。實驗裝置固定冷卻端的溫度，分別控制在10°C、15°C、20°C、25°C、30°C及35 °C，並搭配80 W、100 W、120 W、140 W、160 W、180 W、200 W及210 W，8種不同加熱功率進行實驗，藉由實驗數據探究冷卻溫度對裝置推動力的影響，當冷卻溫度和加熱功率越高時，本裝置啟動時間越早，啟動時間約2000秒到3000秒左右；當時間達到10000秒時整個裝置會接近於穩態，並且持續循環作動。迴路流動非連續性，在較高瓦數操作時頻率為40-45秒一個循環，且冷卻溫度影響震幅不影響頻率。當在同一個加熱功率下，冷卻溫度越高，熱阻值會逐漸降低。

The Reverse Thermosyphon Loop is an autonomous downward heat transfer device and the actuation is driven by steam pressure and gravity, which do not rely on mechanical pump to drive the valve member. The device can overcome the shortage of the traditional industrial  thermosiphon, which depends on the natural  upward movement of  vapor steam, hot fluid and the downward movement of cold  liquids. Fixed experimental temperature of cooling side were controlled at 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C and 35 °C, and with eight different heating  power which were 80W, 100W, 120W, 140W, 160W, 180 W, 200W and 210W, respectively. The experimental data were used to explore the   influence of the cooling temperature on the driving force of the apparatus. When the cooling temperature or the heating power is higher, the device start earlier, the start-up time is about 2000 seconds to 3000 seconds. When the time reaches 10,000 seconds the entire apparatus will be closer to steady state continuous close loop. Loop flow discontinuity in high wattage and its operating  frequency is 40-45 seconds a cycle, and the cooling temperature affect its amplitude and does not affect the frequency. When in the same heating power, the higher the cooling temperature, the thermal resistance will be gradually reduced.

目錄
中文摘要…………………………………………...…………...……………………..I
英文摘要……………………………………………..……...………………………..II
第一章	前言………………………………………………….……………………...1
1.1	  研究目的……………………………….…………..……..…………………...1
1.2	  文獻探討…………………………………………….………..……………….1
1.2.1  壓力變化觀測………………………………………………………...……….5
1.2.2  觀測裝置回流現象…………………………...……………………………….6
1.2.3  熱阻及壓力變化情形…………………………………...…………………….7
1.2.4  穩態溫度、時間分佈………………………………………………….……….7
1.2.5  不同填充量的熱通量…………………………………………………...…….8
1.2.6  熱阻值的變化…………………………………………………………………9
1.2.7  不同的冷卻溫度計算和測量熱通量………….................11
第二章	理論簡介………………………………………..…...…………………….12
2.1    熱虹吸管原理簡介……………………………...…...…………………...…12
2.2    虹吸熱管類型………………………………………….……..………......…14
2.3    逆流熱虹吸迴路原理簡介…………………………..……………………...16
第三章	實驗架構……………………………………………..…………………....18
第四章	實驗步驟與方法………………………………...……..………………….19
第五章	實驗儀器………………………………….……………………………….21
第六章	實驗結果與討論…………………………………...…..………………….24
6.1   冷卻溫度的影響………………………….……………...……………...……24
6.1.1  10°C冷卻溫度比較結果………………………………...………………..…24
6.1.2  15°C冷卻溫度比較結果……………………………………...…………..…29
6.1.3  20°C冷卻溫度比較結果………………………………..……….…………..34
6.1.4  25°C冷卻溫度比較結果…………………………………………...……..…38
6.1.5  30°C冷卻溫度比較結果……………………………………………...…..…43
6.1.6  35°C冷卻溫度比較結果………………………………………………….....47
6.2   冷凝蓄壓腔預熱段前後溫度變化……….…………………..………………51
6.3   冷卻溫度對熱阻的影響……………………………………………....……...53
第七章	結論………………………………………………….……………….……57
第八章  參考文獻…………………………………..………………………………58

圖、表目錄
圖1　 四種外加機械泵提升冷凝向下傳熱辦法……….………..…..………..……3
圖2　 藉液體相變化達到向下傳熱辦法………………….……..……..……..……3
圖3　 增加容器槽之逆熱虹吸迴路………………………………............…..……4
圖4　 增設浮閥、止回閥之逆流熱虹吸迴路……………………..…...……..……4
圖5　 穩態溫度與蒸發器壓力變化觀測…………………………..……..…...……6
圖6　 連續時間單組實驗結果………………………………………..…...…..……6
圖7　 不同充填量熱阻及壓力隨熱傳量變化圖………………………...…....……7
圖8　 穩態的溫度分佈圖及時間分佈………………………………………..….…8
圖9　 60%充填量不同熱通量各點穩態溫度…………………………..…..…...…9
圖10　熱阻走勢圖…………………………………………………………….……10
圖11　不同的冷卻溫度計算和測量熱通量的區別…………………………..……11
圖12　虹吸管原理…………………………………………...………………..……12
圖13　虹吸馬桶原理………………………………………………...………..……12
圖14　熱虹吸咖啡壺……………………………………………………….....……13
圖15　熱管迴路結構………………………………………………………….……14
圖16　熱虹吸管迴路結構…………………………………………………..…...…14
圖17　單管虹吸熱管示意圖………………………………………………..……...15
圖18　迴路式平行熱虹吸熱管示意圖…………………………...…………..……15
圖19　迴路式虹吸熱管示意圖………………………………………...……..……16
圖20　逆流熱虹吸迴路實驗裝置………………………………………...…..……17
圖21　逆流熱虹吸迴路循環示意圖…………………………………………….…17
圖22　電腦數據擷取器…………………………………………...…………..……21
圖23　真空幫浦……………………………………………………………….……22
圖24　電子壓力計………………………………………...…………………..……22
圖25　電源供應器…………………………………..……………………...………23
圖26　恆溫水槽…………………………………..……………………………...…23
圖27　溫度感測器位置示意圖…………………………………..…………...……24
圖28　10℃冷卻溫度與80W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..…..…25
圖29　10℃冷卻溫度與100W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………………..…26
圖30　10℃冷卻溫度與120W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………….…….……26
圖31　10℃冷卻溫度與140W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………….…….……27
圖32　10℃冷卻溫度與160W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………….…….……27
圖33　10℃冷卻溫度與180W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………….…….……28
圖34　10℃冷卻溫度與200W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………….…….……28
圖35　10℃冷卻溫度與210W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………….…….……29
圖36　15℃冷卻溫度與80W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………..….…….……30
圖37　15℃冷卻溫度與100W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……30
圖38　15℃冷卻溫度與120W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………….……31
圖39　15℃冷卻溫度與140W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……31
圖40　15℃冷卻溫度與160W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……32
圖41　15℃冷卻溫度與180W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……32
圖42　15℃冷卻溫度與200W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……33
圖43　15℃冷卻溫度與210W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……33
圖44　20℃冷卻溫度與80W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………..…..……34
圖45　20℃冷卻溫度與100W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……35
圖46　20℃冷卻溫度與120W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……35
圖47　20℃冷卻溫度與140W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……36
圖48　20℃冷卻溫度與160W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……36
圖49　20℃冷卻溫度與180W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……37
圖50　20℃冷卻溫度與200W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……37
圖51　20℃冷卻溫度與210W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……38
圖52　25℃冷卻溫度與80W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………..…..……39
圖53　25℃冷卻溫度與100W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………….….……39
圖54　25℃冷卻溫度與120W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………….….……40
圖55　25℃冷卻溫度與140W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………….….……40
圖56　25℃冷卻溫度與160W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………….….……41
圖57　25℃冷卻溫度與180W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………….….……41
圖58　25℃冷卻溫度與200W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………….….……42
圖59　25℃冷卻溫度與210W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………….….……42
圖60　30℃冷卻溫度與80W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………...….……43
圖61　30℃冷卻溫度與100W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……44
圖62　30℃冷卻溫度與120W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……44
圖63　30℃冷卻溫度與140W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……45
圖64　30℃冷卻溫度與160W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……45
圖65　30℃冷卻溫度與180W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……46
圖66　30℃冷卻溫度與200W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖………………..……46
圖67　30℃冷卻溫度與210W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………………..…47
圖68　35℃冷卻溫度與80W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………..………..48
圖69　35℃冷卻溫度與100W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………..………48
圖70　35℃冷卻溫度與120W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………..………49
圖71　35℃冷卻溫度與140W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………..………49
圖72　35℃冷卻溫度與160W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………..………50
圖73　35℃冷卻溫度與180W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………..………50
圖74　35℃冷卻溫度與200W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖…………………..…51
圖75　35℃冷卻溫度與210W加熱功率各點溫度、壓力圖……………….….…51
圖76　冷凝蓄壓腔預熱段前後溫度變化………………………...…………..……52
圖77　10℃冷卻溫度對熱阻變化圖……………………………...………………..53
圖78　15℃冷卻溫度對熱阻變化圖……………………………...…………..……54
圖79　20℃冷卻溫度對熱阻變化圖……………………………...……………..…54
圖80　25℃冷卻溫度對熱阻變化圖……………………………...…………..……55
圖81　30℃冷卻溫度對熱阻變化圖……………………………...…………..……55
圖82　35℃冷卻溫度對熱阻變化圖……………………………...…………..……56

表一　加熱200W不同充填量下特性………………………………...………..……9
表二　熱阻整理表…………………………………………………………..………10

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