本文以兩部門(一般財和電力財)的內生成長模型為基礎，一般財產出來自資本和電力，電力財產出來自化石能源和再生能源。探討政府實施對化石能源課稅和對再生能源補貼對經濟成長的影響，模型中能源稅視為內生變數，用以強化再生能源政策執行，考慮全球碳中和目標，政府需制定措施來促進再生能源發展，同時平衡課稅和補貼，實現經濟成長和環境永續性。數據結果顯示，課稅和補貼的增加不一定有利於長期經濟成長，且政府傾向對再生能源進行補貼以實現長期經濟成長和社會福利來達成雙贏。

This model is an endogenous growth model of two sectors(general finance and electricity finance).The general property comes from capital and electricity,where the electricity property comes from fossil energy and renewable energy. Explore the impact of government taxation on fossil fuels and subsidies for renewable energy on economic growth. In this model, energy taxation is considered an endogenous variable to strengthen the implementation of renewable energy policies. Considering the global carbon neutrality goal, the government needs to formulate measures to promote the development of renewable energy while balancing taxation and subsidies to achieve economic growth and environmental sustainability. The data results show that increasing taxes and subsidies may not necessarily be beneficial for long-term economic growth. The government tends to subsidize renewable energy to achieve long-term economic growth and social welfare to achieve a win-win situation.

目錄
第一章    緒論	                                1
第一節    前言	                                1
第二節    論文架構	                        2
第二章    文獻回顧	                        3
第一節    能源轉換相關文獻	                3
第二節    最佳碳稅相關文獻	                3
第三節    化石能源課稅與再生能源補貼相關文獻	4
第三章    理論模型	                        5
第一節    代表性個人	                        5
第二節    政府	                                8
第三節    模型推導	                        8
第四節    能源政策的長期比較靜態分析	        10
第五節    政府能源政策與長期社會福利	        13
         (一)長期均衡	                        13
         (二)數值分析	                        13
第四章    結論	                                20
參考文獻	                                        22

表目錄
表一 參數設定	        14
表二 能源稅數值	        15
表三 長期經濟成長數值	16
表四 期初消費數值	18
表五 長期社會福利數值	19

圖目錄
圖一 能源稅(φ值)	        15
圖二 長期經濟成長率	16
圖三 期初消費	        17
圖四 長期社會福利	18

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