系統識別號 | U0002-2008202010250600 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2020.00602 |
論文名稱(中文) | 探討消費者運動頻率對綠色食品購買意願之影響 |
論文名稱(英文) | Exploring the Effect of consumers exercise frequency to Green food purchase intention |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 管理科學學系企業經營碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Master's Program In Business And Management, Department Of Management Sciences |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 108 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 109 |
研究生(中文) | 胡閎翔 |
研究生(英文) | Hung-Hsiang Hu |
學號 | 607620159 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2020-06-18 |
論文頁數 | 82頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
牛涵錚
委員 - 王耀德 委員 - 李培齊 |
關鍵字(中) |
規律運動 綠色自我認同 環境意識 健康意識 綠色食品態度 綠色購買意願 |
關鍵字(英) |
Regular Exercise Green Self identity Environmental Consciousness Health Consciousness Green Food Attitude Green Buying Intentions |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
環境的變遷與氣候的異常讓消費者察覺到,過去多年對地球造成難以挽回的傷害,也漸漸感受到大自然的反撲,加上黑心商品層出不窮,蠶食鯨吞著消費者的健康,這也讓消費者意識到環境保護的重要,開始重視綠色商品。 本研究首先,從運動的角度作為出發,以運動頻率的高低為核心,探究由運動所帶來的健康觀念,是否會在追求健康意識的同時,選購對環境以及自身健康的食品,來維護自身以及大自然。 因此本研究將運動和綠色做結合,想要了解有運動習慣的消費者是否會對綠色食品擁有較高的評價,並進一步地探討運動是否能使消費者對於環境保有著更高的責任感,強化消費者對購買的意願。 本研究研究對象以台灣本島及離島居民,回收592份,採用有效樣本531份,使用AMOS 21.0以及SPSS 22.0進行信效度檢驗以及統計分析並檢視本研究假設。因此,經由分析結果發現: 消費者的購買意願,由健康意識、環境意識以及綠色食品態度到綠色自我認同產生影響,而加入環境意識和健康意識能夠有效的調節規律運動者綠色食品態度到綠色自我認同中的關係,並且運動習慣的有無也能在綠色購買意願上產生不同。 最後,根據本研究結果,若是持續的運動,能夠有效影響到身體的健康程度、環境以及對綠色食品購買意願的重要因素。因此,養成運動習慣,能夠使自身健康多一份保障,也能成為環境保護的一份子,還能增強對綠色食品的購買意願。 |
英文摘要 |
Environmental changes and climate anomalies have made consumers aware that the past years have caused irreparable harm to the earth, and they have gradually felt the counterattack of nature. In addition, the emergence of tainted food has endangered the health of consumers. Aware of the importance of environmental protection, they began to attach importance to green commodities. Therefore, this study combines sports and green concern, and wants to understand whether consumers with sports habits will have a higher evaluation of green food. Further, to explore whether sports can make consumers have a higher sense of responsibility for environmental protection and strengthen Consumers' willingness to buy. In this study, 592 questionnaires were collected, and 531 valid samples were used. AMOS 21.0 and SPSS 22.0 were adopting for reliability and validity tests and statistical analysis and to examine the hypothesis of this study. Therefore, the analysis found that: Consumers' willingness to buy is affected by health awareness, environmental awareness, and green food attitudes to green self--identity. Adding environmental awareness and health awareness can effectively regulate the relationship between regular athletes' green food attitudes and green self--identity, and maintain The presence or absence of exercise habits can also make a difference in green purchase intentions. Finally, according to the results of this study, continuous exercise is an important factor that can directly affect the health of the body, the environment, and the willingness to purchase green food. Therefore, cultivating exercise habits can provide more protection for one's own health, can also become a part of environmental protection, and can increase the willingness to buy green food. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目錄 目錄I 圖目錄III 表目錄IV 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 2 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程 4 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 規律運動( REGULAR MOVEMENT) 7 第二節 健康意識 (HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS) 7 第三節 綠色食品態度( GREEN FOOD ATTITUDE) 14 第四節 環境意識( ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS) 17 第五節 綠色自我認同( GREEN SELF IDENTITY) 19 第六節 綠色購買意願( GREEN PURCHASE INTENTION) 20 第三章 研究方法 24 第一節 研究架構與假說 24 第二節 問卷設計 26 第三節 研究對象以及前側樣本分析 28 第四節 資料分析方法 32 第四章 資料分析 35 第一節 研究對象與抽樣方法 35 第二節 描述性統計分析 38 第三節 獨立樣本T檢定 39 第四節 信度分析 43 第五節 相關性分析 44 第六節 結構方程模式分析 45 第七節 研究結果 58 第五章 結論與建議結論與建議 59 第一節 研究發現研究發現 59 第二節 建議建議 61 第三節 後續研究建議後續研究建議 62 參考文獻 65 中文文獻 65 英文文獻 70 圖目錄 圖 1-1 研究流程 6 圖 3-1 研究架構 24 圖 4-1 原始的主架構測量模型 47 圖 4-2 調整後的主架構測量模型 49 圖 4-3 主架構模型 53 圖 4-4 有規律運動之主架構 54 圖 4-5 無規律運動之主架構 55 圖 4-6 環境意識對綠色食品態度到綠色自我認同調節作用 56 圖 4-7 健康意識對綠色食品態度到綠色自我認同調節作用 57 表目錄 表 2-1 增強心肺適能訓練的運動處方比較 8 表 2-2 規律運動相關文獻 10 表 2-2 規律運動相關文獻(續) 11 表 2-3 健康意識相關文獻 12 表 2-3 健康意識相關文獻(續) 13 表 2-4態度相關文獻 16 表 2-5 購買意願相關文獻 21 表 3-1 前測基本資料分析表 28 表 3-2 健康意識之信度分析 30 表 3-3 環境意識之信度分析 31 表 3-4 綠色產品態度之信度分析 31 表 3-5 綠色自我認同之信度分析 32 表 3-6 綠色購買意願之信度分析 32 表 3-7 信度標準 33 表 4-1 人口統計變數分析 36 表 4-2 個別變項之描述性統計分析 38 表 4-3 健康意識獨立樣本T檢定 40 表 4-4環境意識獨立樣本T檢定 40 表 4-5 綠色食品態度獨立樣本T檢定 41 表 4-6 綠色自我認同獨立樣本T檢定 41 表 4-7 綠色購買意願獨立樣本T檢定 42 表 4-8 信度分析統整表格 43 表 4-9 相關性分析 44 表 4-10 相關分析結果 45 表 4-11 配飾度指標說明 46 表 4-12 原始的主架構測量模型 48 表 4-13 調整後的適配度指標檢定表 50 表 4-14 主架構變數收斂效度 51 表 4-14 主架構變數收斂效度(續) 52 表 4-15主架構模型假設檢定 53 表 4-16 有規律運動與無規律運動路徑比較分析 55 表 4-17環境意識為調節效果分析表 56 表 4-18 健康意識為調節效果分析表 57 表 4-19 推論假設結果 58 |
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