| 系統識別號 | U0002-1906202501574800 |
|---|---|
| DOI | 10.6846/tku202500289 |
| 論文名稱(中文) | 文在寅政府的北韓政策-層次分析法的視角 |
| 論文名稱(英文) | Moon Jae-in Administration's North Korea Policy: Level of Analysis |
| 第三語言論文名稱 | |
| 校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
| 系所名稱(中文) | 國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班 |
| 系所名稱(英文) | Graduate Institute of International Affairs and Strategic Studies |
| 外國學位學校名稱 | |
| 外國學位學院名稱 | |
| 外國學位研究所名稱 | |
| 學年度 | 113 |
| 學期 | 2 |
| 出版年 | 114 |
| 研究生(中文) | 陳鈺傑 |
| 研究生(英文) | Yu-Chieh Chen |
| 學號 | 710330100 |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 語言別 | 繁體中文 |
| 第二語言別 | |
| 口試日期 | 2025-06-12 |
| 論文頁數 | 97頁 |
| 口試委員 |
口試委員
-
李明(minglee@nccu.edu.tw)
口試委員 - 李大中(126251@mail.tku.edu.tw) 指導教授 - 曾怡碩(yisuotzeng@gmail.com) |
| 關鍵字(中) |
文在寅 北韓政策 層次分析法 陽光政策 韓半島新經濟構想 南北韓關係 |
| 關鍵字(英) |
Moon Jae-in North Korea Policy Analytic Hierarchy Process Sunshine Policy New Economic Initiative for the Korean Peninsula Inter-Korean Relations |
| 第三語言關鍵字 | |
| 學科別分類 | |
| 中文摘要 |
文在寅政府執政期間,朝鮮半島的安全與外交局勢經歷顯著變化,致使其對北韓政策尤其受到國際之高度關注,本研究以國際關係之層次分析法的理論框架為基礎,從國際(美、中、日、俄)、國內(政黨、民意、企業財團)以及個人(文在寅的成長背景與律師及政治經驗)三個層次,運用文獻分析法蒐集資料,系統性地分析文在寅政府對北韓政策形成的內、外部影響因素,結合理論探討與實際案例,評估政策執行成效,並剖析文在寅政府在政治、經濟與軍事領域的具體作為,期望為南北韓關係發展及韓國對外政策的未來方向提供學術見解。研究發現,文在寅政府的對北韓政策在政治、國內、經濟與軍事等層面各有其特徵。政治層面上,政府奉行「陽光政策」與「柏林構想」等和平共存方針,積極強化與北韓的對話交流;南北韓高峰會曾一度為半島局勢帶來和平曙光,惟未能在北韓核武發展問題上達成共識,加之國際社會信心不足,整體政策最終未能取得顯著成效。在國內層面,由於北韓態度反覆無常,韓國民眾對北韓以及文在寅對北韓政策喪失信心,使得在野黨之保守派勢力崛起。經濟層面上,文在寅政府提出「韓半島新經濟構想」,鼓勵國內企業對北韓投資以促進雙邊經濟合作;然而,囿於國際制裁以及雙方互信不足限制,該構想未能全面落實。軍事層面上,政府降低韓美聯合軍演強度,並限制「薩德」反導系統部署等具體作為,上揭措施成功緩解地區緊張局勢,仍未能就北韓核武議題與平壤當局達成協議。整體而言,文在寅政府的對北韓政策在一定程度上改善南北韓交流與合作,然而,由於國際地緣政治形勢錯綜複雜,其政策影響力受到多重制約,特別是在北韓核武問題上進展有限。因此,本研究建議未來政策應強化南北韓間的互信機制,並在國際層面推動更為多元的外交合作,以降低地緣政治風險。同時,應密切關注韓國內政黨輪替與民意走向,以平衡國內外壓力。此外,可深入分析兩韓領導人及國家安全高層官員的個人特質與從政經驗,以更全面地瞭解雙方立場,進而為未來尋求南北韓和平契機提供參考。 |
| 英文摘要 |
During the administration of President Moon Jae-in, the security and diplomatic landscape of the Korean Peninsula underwent significant changes, with the Republic of Korea's (ROK) North Korea policy becoming a central focus of international attention. This study adopts the theoretical framework of the Levels of Analysis to systematically examine the internal and external factors influencing the formation of the Moon administration’s North Korea policy, analyzing them across the international (influence from the U.S., China, Japan, Russia, etc.), domestic (political forces, public opinion, business conglomerates), and individual (Moon Jae-in’s personal background, legal and political career) levels. Through the method of document analysis, this research integrates theoretical interpretation with empirical cases to evaluate the policy outcomes and examine the administration’s specific approaches in the political, economic, and military domains, aiming to offer academic insights into the future development of inter-Korean relations and South Korea’s foreign policy. The study finds that the Moon administration’s North Korea policy demonstrates distinct features across multiple dimensions. Politically, the administration advocated for peaceful coexistence through initiatives such as the Sunshine Policy and the Berlin Declaration, aiming to strengthen dialogue with North Korea. While inter-Korean summits briefly fostered a sense of hope, the lack of consensus on North Korea’s nuclear development and waning confidence from the international community led to limited policy effectiveness. Domestically, the North’s unpredictable behavior diminished public trust and contributed to the resurgence of conservative political forces. Economically, the “New Economic Initiative for the Korean Peninsula” was proposed to encourage South Korean conglomerates to invest in North Korea and promote bilateral cooperation. However, due to international sanctions and mutual distrust, the initiative was not fully realized. On the military front, the Moon administration reduced the intensity of ROK-U.S. joint military exercises and limited the deployment of the THAAD system. While these measures alleviated regional tensions to some extent, they failed to produce substantive agreements on the nuclear issue. In sum, the Moon Jae-in administration’s North Korea policy modestly improved inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation, yet its overall impact was constrained by the complexity of regional geopolitics, particularly with respect to progress on denuclearization. This study recommends that future policies focus on strengthening mutual trust mechanisms between the two Koreas, expanding multilateral diplomatic cooperation to mitigate geopolitical risks, and closely monitoring domestic political shifts and public opinion in South Korea. Furthermore, analyzing the personal traits and political experiences of key leaders and national security officials on both sides may enhance mutual understanding and contribute valuable insights for fostering future opportunities for peace on the Korean Peninsula. |
| 第三語言摘要 | |
| 論文目次 |
第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 文獻探討 3 第三節 研究途徑與方法 7 第四節 研究架構與章節安排 8 第五節 研究範圍與限制 11 第二章 影響文在寅政府北韓政策之因素 13 第一節 國際層次 13 第二節 國內層次 22 第三節 個人層次 27 第四節 小結 29 第三章 文在寅政府對北韓之政策與作為 32 第一節 政治層面 32 第二節 經濟層面 38 第三節 軍事層面 44 第四節 小結 53 第四章 文在寅政府對北韓政策之影響 55 第一節 朝鮮半島安全情勢影響 55 第二節 南韓政治經濟影響 63 第三節 外交層面影響 68 第四節 小結 75 第五章 結論 77 第一節 研究發現 77 第二節 未來研究建議 80 參考文獻 84 表目錄 表1:2016-2021北韓試射飛彈統計表……………………………………………59 圖目錄 圖1:研究架構圖…………………………………………………………………8 圖2:李明博政府與朴槿惠政府時期韓國國內民眾對北韓好感………………25 圖3:2016-2021北韓試射飛彈統計圖……………………………………………58 |
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