基於對美中間經濟互動日益深化與擴大，本文焦點在於探討五次美中戰略經濟對話(Strategic Economic Dialogue)中，哪些因素反映雙方在負責任的利害關係人概念下，做長期性的建設性合作。藉由應用國際建制理論三個學派—現實、新自由、認知學派(school of realist, school of neoliberal, and school of cognitivism)之論述，本文試圖從它們找出最具解釋力的學派。

本文研究發現，三個學派中，新自由學派最利於說明美國與中國在負責任利害關係人概念下，做長期性的建設性合作。這是因為雙方皆了解在自利原則的前提藉著提高或改變自身能力做交往，才是彼此的政策優先考量，即便雙方交流時仍受到權力變化與知識社群行動所影響。因此，五次美中SED反映雙方在穩定經濟平衡增長、貿易與投資的開放及交流，與增進永續環境發展議題三項議題中，美國與中國透過政策協調、多重連結管道並做溝通下觀念分享的交往行為。

Motivated by the concern about the importance of strategic interaction of Sino-U.S. relations, the author would probe into its long term strategic cooperation with the perception of responsible stakeholder, and the factors accounting for the international regime theory. Through the application for the schools of realist, neoliberal, and cognitivism under international regime theory, the author attempts to figure out which school accounts the most for on this topic: Sino-U.S. Strategic Economic Dialogue from 2006 to 2008.

    After analyzing Sino-U.S. Strategic Economic Dialogue from 2006 to 2008, we find out that the school of neoliberal accounted the most among these three schools for this topic in which U.S. and China engage with a long-term constructive cooperation under the principle of responsible stakeholders. U.S. and China both acknowledge that boost comprehensive engagement by strengthening their capabilities by the concept of self-interest is the most priority on each side, even though their agenda setting on SED are still driven by the distribution of power and actions epistemic community can take. Consequently, Sino-U.S. SED can illustrate its multiple collaborations on both sides via policy coordination, multilateral channel arrangement, and shared understanding by corresponding to macroeconomic cooperation, market access, and sustainable development.

目錄

第一章 緒論	1
第一節 研究動機與目的	1
第二節 文獻回顧	3
第三節 研究途徑與方法	7
第四節 章節安排與研究架構	10
第五節 研究範圍與限制	13
第二章 國際建制理論定義與三個學派	16
第一節 國際建制的定義	16
第二節 三個學派：現實、新自由、認知學派	18
第三節 小結	23
第三章 美中戰略經濟對話(SED)的建立背景與五次對話內容	25
第一節 美中SED建立背景及其運作特徵	25
第二節 第一次對話的背景與內容	33
第三節 第二次對話的背景與內容	35
第四節 第三次對話的背景與內容	39
第五節 第四次對話的背景與內容	43
第六節 第五次對話的背景與內容	48
第七節 小結	53
第四章 美中SED五次對話中驅動力、具體作為、與困難挑戰	56
第一節 運作過程的驅動力	56
第二節 具體的作為	72
第三節 困難與挑戰	80
第四節 小結	90
第五章 結論	92
附錄一：美中五次SED聯合聲明	105
附錄二：訪談記錄表	128
參考書目	133



 
表目錄

表2-1：國際建制的定義指標、三個學派影響國際建制中參與者行為的因素	24
表3-1：美中SED成立前雙方重要的經貿交流雙邊平台	28
表3-2：第一次至第五次美中SED的重要主題與成果	54
表4-1：2005至2007年美、中、德、日出口商品貿易額與占全世界比例	57
表4-2：2005至2007年美、中、德、日進口商品貿易額與占全世界比例	57
表4-3：2005至2007年美、中、英、德、日出口服務貿易額與占全世界比例	58
表4-4：2005至2007年美、中、英、德、日進口服務貿易額與占全世界比例	59
表4-5：1979至2005的中國對外直接投資	59
表4-6：1986至2005年中國來自外國企業投資的進、出口	60
表4-7：2001至2009實質GDP年變動百分比	61
表4-8：2006至2008年全世界GDP排名	62
表4-9：Global Insight對美、中GDP與人均收入預測值	63
表4-10：2004至2008年主要國家的石油消費量	67
表4-11：2002至2007年主要國家之石油進口量	67
表4-12：2002至2006年主要國家之原物料消費與提煉造成的碳排放量	68
表4-13：2004至2008主要國家之煤消費量	71
表4-14：2000至2008年美對中進出口貿易統計	81
表4-15：2006至2008年全世界外匯存底前五名與其變化量	85
表4-16：美中SED的驅動力、具體成果、困難挑戰一覽表	91
表5-1：以權力為基礎的現實學派檢證美中SED	93
表5-2：以利益為基礎的新自由學派檢證美中SED	95
表5-3：以知識為基礎的認知學派檢證美中SED	97
表5-4：現實、新自由、認知學派對美中SED適用性	99
表5-5：研究成果	103

 
圖目錄

圖4-1：2001至2008年人民幣兌換美金匯率	83
圖4-2：2001至2008年底中國外匯存底數量	84
圖4-3：2007年12月至2009年3月主要外國投資者掌握美國財政部債券百分比	85
圖4-4：2001至2008年世界主要貨幣占全球儲備之比例	88

參考書目

中文書目

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英文專文與期刊

Bergsten, Fred C. “A Partnership of Equals,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 87, Issue. 4, 
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