§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-1506202411055000
DOI 10.6846/tku202400214
論文名稱(中文) 美、中戰略競爭中的戰爭與和平(2017-2022年):中國大戰略觀點的分析
論文名稱(英文) War and Peace in U.S.-China Strategic Competition (2017-2022):An Analysis of China's Grand Strategic Perspective
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 國際事務與戰略研究所博士班
系所名稱(英文) Graduate Institute of International Affairs and Strategic Studies
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 112
學期 2
出版年 113
研究生(中文) 劉昺坤
研究生(英文) Bing-Kun Liu
學號 810330059
學位類別 博士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2024-05-31
論文頁數 288頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 施正權( shihchengchuan@yahoo.com.tw)
口試委員 - 陳勁甫
口試委員 - 劉廣華
口試委員 - 翁明賢
口試委員 - 李大中
關鍵字(中) 戰略競爭
中國大戰略
戰爭與和平
目的與手段平衡
民族復興
關鍵字(英) Strategic Competition
China's Grand Strategy
War and Peace
Balance of Ends and Means
National Rejuvenation
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
本論文是以中國大戰略觀點分析美、中戰略競爭,中國大戰略的手段(戰爭與和平)選擇與運用的思考邏輯及中國是以何手段爲主導應對戰略競爭,並對國際體系與發展趨勢的影響。具體作法:一、透過中國政府公開的文稿、政策、計畫及戰略行動檢視中國應對美、中戰略競爭的大戰略;二、從經濟、政治、軍事層面檢視中國大戰略手段的資源與能力;三、以意圖、認知、威脅及地理區域等四個變項,分析中國對戰爭與和平手段的思考邏輯;四、深化上述四項變項的分析從霸權意圖、成本與利益、政權(國家)安全、東緊西緩的地略形勢分析戰爭與和平手段的選擇與運用;五、對中國大戰略目的與手段平衡關係的檢視。
本論文研究發現,中國應對美、中戰略競爭,是以和平手段爲主導。和平手段符合中國國家「可持續發展」戰略的利益;並契合大戰略關切的是「目的與手段的平衡(既在戰時,也在平時)」的核心意涵。對中國大戰略手段思考邏輯、選擇與運用的研究發現:一、中共政權對統治中國的體制、制度及領土主權等核心利益受威脅下,是堅决不退讓,會顯現出戰爭、和平手段二元權變的靈活運用傾向;二、中國要在本世紀中葉成爲在國際地位與影響力領先的「社會主義現代化强國」實現民族復興,「建設海洋强國」是必要的戰略途徑。一則是來自海疆方面的安全威脅與壓力遠勝於陸疆面向;二則是海權的控制攸關其海上貿易、能源交通綫安全及拓展海洋資源開發創造經濟、財富等可持續發展的利益;三則是落實「和平崛起」戰略要求,避免被捲入戰爭的戰略思考。
美、中戰略競爭未來趨勢發展與影響:一、海權控制是美國霸權地位重要的支柱,「建設海洋强國」的戰略途徑,扞格美國對海權的控制與海洋霸權地位的利益,加之美、中在制度、價值觀本有極大差異。因此,美、中戰略競爭勢必更固化與深化兩大强權由「競」往「鬥」的方向發展趨勢;二、中國對全球治理體系,倡議「建構人類命運共同體」的秩序願景,主張包容、共享、共榮、共同發展及尊重各國選擇的政治制度、不干涉他國內政的理念與行動,並承諾永不稱霸。若如願在本世紀中葉達成强國的戰略目標或超越美國的權力地位,則國際體系將會是以中、美爲核心的多極格局,中國並將運用權力地位與影響力,尊聯合國爲核心及相關規範的國際秩序將得以提升與更穩固落實。
透過本論文以中國大戰略觀點分析,中國以和平手段爲主導應對美、中戰略競爭。合理推測,中國率先啓動戰爭的可能性是低的,美、中兩强直接發生戰爭的機率也是低的。這也是有別於文獻上大多以西方觀點,認知中國是「國强必霸」的戰略思考,並是以武力方式拓展勢力範圍及獲取强國的權力地位,進而作爲判斷對國際關係與體系發展趨勢與影響的基礎。本論文的觀點分析,有助後續對美、中戰略競爭相關議題與國際體系發展趨勢的研究。
英文摘要
This thesis analyzes the strategic competition between the United States and China from the perspective of China's Grand Strategy, the logic of China's choice and application of its Grand Strategic means (war and peace), and the means by which China dominates its response to the strategic competition, as well as its impact on the international system and development trends. In process, there are five steps. First, to examine China's Grand Strategy to deal with the U.S.-China strategic competition through the Chinese government's public documents, policies, plans, and strategic actions; Second, examine the resources and capabilities of China's strategic means from the economic, political, and military levels; Third, analyze the logic of China’s thinking on the means of war and peace in terms of the four variables: intentions, perceptions, threats, and geographic areas; Fourth, deepen the analysis of the above four variables by analyzing the choice and application of the means of war and peace in terms of the hegemonic intentions, costs and benefits, security of the Communist Party of China’s (CPC) regime (the state), and the geographic situation of tightening in the East and slowing in the West; Fifth, examining the balance between ends and means in China's Grand Strategy.
This thesis finds that China's response to U.S.-China strategic competition is dominated by peaceful means. Peaceful means are in line with the interests of China's national strategy of "sustainable development" and fit the core meaning of the Grand Strategic concern of "balance between ends and means, both in wartime and in peacetime". The study of the logic, choice and utilization of means in China's Grand Strategy reveals the following: First, the CPC’s regime is determined not to back down from threats to its core interests, such as the system of governance and territorial sovereignty, and will show a tendency to flexibly utilize the adaptability for situations  between war and peaceful means; Second, if China is to become a "great powerful of modern socialist country" with leading international status and influence by the middle of this century and achieve national rejuvenation, " to build China into a strong maritime country" is a necessary strategic approach. For one thing, the security threats and pressures from the sea border are far greater than those from the land border; for another, the control of sea power is crucial to the interests of sustainable development, such as maritime trade, the safety of energy and transportation routes, and the development of marine resources to create economy and wealth; Third, it is the strategic thinking of implementing the requirements of the "peaceful rise" strategy and avoiding being drawn into war.
The United States and China strategic competition in the future trend development and impact: First, the control of sea power is an important pillar of the United States hegemony, "to build China into a strong maritime country" strategic approach, conflicts the United States of America's control of sea power and marine hegemony in the interests of, coupled with the United States, China in the system, the values of the original have great differences. Therefore, the United States and China strategic competition is bound to be more solidified and deepen the two powers from "competition" to "fight" direction development trend; Second, China has initiated the vision of " Building A Human Community With A Shared Future" for the global governance system, advocating inclusiveness, sharing, co-prosperity, co-development, respect for the political system chosen by each country, non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, and a commitment to never claim hegemony. If China has the strategic goal of becoming a hegemony or overtaking the power position of the United States is achieved by mid-century, the international system will be a multi-polar pattern with China and the United States at its core, and China will utilize its power position and influence to elevate the international order with the United Nations at its core and the relevant norms and regulations more firmly in place.
Analyzed from China's Grand Strategic perspective, this thesis shows that China has responded to the strategic competition between the United States and China by leading with peaceful means. It is reasonable to assume that the possibility of China taking the lead in initiating a war is low, as is the chance of a direct war between the U.S. and China. This is also different from most of the literature, which recognizes China as a "grand power country must be hegemonic" from a Western perspective and uses force to expand its sphere of influence and gain a position of power as a hegemony as a basis for judging the development trend and impact on international relations and systems. The analysis of this thesis will be useful for subsequent research on issues related to U.S.-China strategic competition and the development trend of the international system.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄 
謝辭 I
中文摘要	II
英文摘要	III
目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 VI
緒論 1
壹、研究緣起 1
貳、研究動機與目的 10
叁、文獻檢閱 14
肆、研究途徑與研究方法 27
伍、研究範圍與限制 31
陸、研究架構與章節安排 33
第一章  美、中戰略競爭本質與大戰略概念與意涵 35
第一節  美、中戰略競爭的本質 35
第二節  中國大戰略的概念與意涵 40
第三節  中國應對戰略競爭的大戰略 49
第四節  中國大戰略戰爭與和平手段的概念 65
第二章  中國大戰略手段的權力分析 71
第一節  經濟權力 72
第二節   政治權力 100
第三節  軍事權力 111
第三章 中國大戰略戰爭與和平手段的思考邏輯 127
第一節  意圖 127
第二節  認知 141
第三節  應對威脅 154
第四節  地理區域 159
第四章 中國大戰略戰爭與和平手段的選擇與運用 165
第一節  中國大戰略目的與手段能力整合的戰略途徑脈絡 165
第二節  戰爭與和平手段的選擇—利益與成本的權衡 176
第三節  戰爭與和平手段的運用—二元權變的彈性 181
第四節  戰爭與和平手段的互補—應對「東緊西緩」的戰略競爭形勢	 189
第五章 中國大戰略目的與手段平衡的評估及影響	 197
第一節  大戰略目的與手段平衡及評估的意涵	 197
第二節  中國大戰略目的與手段平衡的評估	 203
第三節  中國大戰略和平手段對戰略競爭可能的影響與發展 224
第四節  中國大戰略非和平手段的觀點與評析 235
結論 242
壹、研究心得 242
貳、研究回顧與檢討 249
參、後續研究建議	251
參考文獻	253
圖目錄
圖 1:美、中GDP趨勢比較圖 4
圖 2:美、中軍事支出對比趨勢圖 9
圖 3:本論文研究架構圖 33
圖2- 1:2022年全球稀土儲量分佈 90
圖5- 1:中國大戰略目的與手段平衡關係檢視評估流程圖 202

表目錄
表 1:美、中兩國GDP對比(1993-2022年)3
表 2:美、中貨物貿易逆差及中國佔美國總逆差比例 6
表 3:美、中軍事支出對比(1999-2022年)7
表 4:中國學者對和平崛起對外戰略相關研究一覽表 25
表1- 1:辨識中國大戰略的關鍵問題與檢視要領 50
表1- 2:中共領導人對國際秩序與體系變革相關談話用語彙整表 55
表2- 1:各大國經濟體國內生產總值一覽表(2008-2022年) 73
表2- 2:各大國15-64歲人口數及占國家總人口數比例(2022年) 75
表2- 3:各大國人力資本指數一覽 77
表2- 4:各國研發(R&D)支出金額與佔GDP比例統計(2010-2020)	78
表2- 5:各大國科研人數統計(2010-2020)79
表2- 6:科技期刊文章發表數量統計(2015-2020年)80
表2- 7:本國居民專利申請統計(2010-2021年) 81
表2- 8:中國主要能源礦產(2022年統計) 84
表2- 9:中國主要金屬礦產儲量(2022年統計)	84
表2- 10:各大國初級能源消費統計(2012-2022)84
表2- 11:中國原油進口來源統計表(2022年)85
表2- 12:中國天然氣進口來源統計表(2022年)86
表2- 13:中國的煤主要進口來源統計(2022年)86
表2- 14:各大國按燃料類別計算的發電量(2022年)87
表2- 15:2022年美國關鍵礦物清單及主要進口來源、生產國 88
表2- 16:全球稀土元素產量統計(2017-2022年)90
表2- 17:2017-2021年各大國國內儲蓄一覽表 92
表2- 18:各大國稅收佔GDP的百分比 93
表2- 19:各大國/經濟體國外直接投資(FDI/INFLOWS)統計表(2017-2022年)94
表2- 20:各大國/經濟體外資證券投資淨流入金額統計(2017-2022年)96
表2- 21:各大國政府一般最終消費支出佔GDP%(2013-2021年)102
表2- 22:中國稅收統計(2020-2022年)104
表2- 23:高、中、低收入國家區分標準與稅收佔GDP比值 104
表2- 24:中國國防預算佔政府總預算與GDP比例概況表(2017-2022)111
表2- 25:各大國軍事開支佔GDP、政府預算比例(2017-2022年)112
表2- 26:各大國當前/潛在軍事人力規模 113
表2- 27:解放軍火箭軍主要佈署飛彈	120
表5- 1:崛起戰略成效層次區分表 200
表5- 2:中國作戰海區劃分表及戰略價值 214
表5- 3:中國大戰略的目的與手段平衡關係檢視評估結果彙整表 222
 
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習近平,2022/6。《習近平談治國理政》(第四卷),電子書版。北京:外文出版社。
習近平,2018/10。《論堅持推動構建人類命運共同體》。北京:中央文獻出版社。
習近平,2018/11。《習近平談「一帶一路」》。北京:中央文獻出版社。
習近平,2022/10。《高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟爲全面建設社會主義現代化國家而團結奮鬥:在中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會上的報告》。北京:人民出版社。
鈕先鍾,1998/9/1。《戰略研究入門》。台北:麥田。
鈕先鍾,1995。《西方戰略思想史》。台北:麥田。
鈕先鍾,2016/6。《中國戰略思想史》。臺北:黎明文化。
鈕先鍾,1997/9/1。《孫子三論》。台北﹕麥田。
楊公素,張植榮著,2009/10。《當代中國外交理論與實踐》(電子書出版EPUB)。北京:北京大學出版社。
閻學通、孫學峰,2005。《中國崛起及其戰略》。北京:北京大學出版。
閻學通,2013/7。《歷史的慣性:未來十年的中國與世界》。北京:中信出版。
劉華清著,2004。《劉華清回憶錄》。北京:解放軍出版社。
關中,2022。《美國霸權的衰退和墮落:冷戰後美國外交政策的檢討》。臺北:時報文化出版。
二、	專書譯著
艾利森(Graham Allison)著,包淳亮譯,2018。《注定一戰?中美能否避免修昔底德陷阱》 (Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’ Trap?)。新北市:八旗文化。
杜如松(Rush Doshi)著,李寧怡譯,2022/9。《長期博弈:中國削弱美國、建立全球霸權的大戰略》(The Long Game : China’s Grand Strategy to Displace American Order)。新北市:八旗文化。
沈大偉(David Shambaugh)著,呂增奎、王新穎譯,2011/11。《中國共產黨:收縮與調適》(China’s Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation)。北京:中央編譯社。
陸克文(Kevin Rudd)著,江威儀、黃富琪譯,2022/10。《可避免的戰爭:美國與習近平治理下的中國》(The Avoidable War: The Dangers of a Catastrophic Conflict between the US and Xi Jinpings China)。台北:遠見天下文化。
傅立民著,劉曉紅譯,2004。《論實力:治國方略與外交藝術》(Arts of Power: Statecraft and Diplomacy)。北京:清華大學出版社。
薄富爾著,鈕先鍾譯,1996。《戰略緒論》,(An Introduction to Strategy)。台北:麥田。
三、	專書論文
江澤民,2006/8。〈關於二十年來軍隊建設的歷史經驗〉,江澤民著,《江澤民文選》(第二卷)。北京:人民出版社。頁271-278。
江澤民,2006。〈全面建設小康社會,開創中國特色社會主義事業新局面〉,江澤民,《江澤民文選》(第三卷)。北京:人民出版社。頁528-575。
江澤民,2006/8。〈高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟,把建設有中國特色社會主義事業全面推向二十一世紀〉,江澤民,《江澤民文選》(第二卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁1-49。
江澤民,2006/8。〈關於軍事戰略方針和國防科技問題〉,江澤民,《江澤民文選》(第一卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁142-150。
江澤民,2006/8。〈國際形勢和軍事戰略方針〉,江澤民,《江澤民文選》(第一卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁278-294。
沈銘輝、秦升,2019/11。〈大變局中的世界經濟〉,張蘊嶺主編,《百年大變局:世界與中國》。北京:中共中央黨校出版社,頁76-107。
胡錦濤,2016/9。〈堅定不移沿著中國特色社會主義道路前進,爲全面建成小康社會而奮鬥〉,胡錦濤,《胡錦濤文選》(第三卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁612-660。
胡錦濤,2016/9。〈國際形勢和外事工作〉,胡錦濤,《胡錦濤文選》(第二卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁503-519。
胡錦濤,2016/9。〈高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟爲奪取全面建設小康社會新勝利而奮鬥〉,胡錦濤,《胡錦濤文選》(第二卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁612-658。
倪峰、魏南枝、齊皓,2019/11/〈大變局中的美國 〉,張蘊嶺主編,《百年大變局:世界與中國》。北京:中共中央黨校出版社,頁15-46。
梁書瑗,2020/12。〈疫情下的「制度優勢」:中共宣傳口徑的選擇、立意與企圖〉,洪子傑、李冠成主編,《中共政軍發展評估報告》。台北:五南,頁5-18。
唐永勝,2019/11。〈大變局下的國家安全〉,張蘊嶺主編,《百年大變局:世界與中國》。北京:中共中央黨校出版社,頁248-273。
習近平,2020/6。〈决勝全面建成小康社會,奪取新時代中國特色社會主義偉大勝利〉(2017年10月18日,中國共産黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告),習近平,《習近平談治國理政》(第三卷)。北京:外文出版社,頁10-74。
習近平,2018/10。〈共同構建人類命運共同體〉,習近平,《論堅持推動構建人類命運共同體》。北京:中央文獻出版社,頁414-426。
習近平,2014/6。〈堅持親、誠、惠、容的周邊外交理念〉,習近平,《習近平談治國理政》。北京:外文出版社,頁296-299。
習近平,2020/6。〈建立健全中國特色社會主義軍事政策制度體系〉,習近平,《習近平談治國理政》(第三卷)。北京:外文出版社,頁372-374。
習近平,2014/6。〈積極樹立亞洲安全觀,共創安全合作新局面〉,習近平,《習近平談治國理政》。北京:外文出版社,頁353-359。
習近平,2020/6。〈做好新時代外交工作〉,習近平,《習近平談治國理政》(第三卷)。北京:外文出版社,頁402-405。
習近平,2020/6。〈努力開創中國特色大國外交新局面〉,習近平,《習近平談治國理政》(第三卷),北京:外文出版社,頁406-410。
習近平,2022/6。〈努力成爲可堪大用能擔重任的棟梁之才〉,習近平,《習近平談治國理政》(第四卷)。北京:外文出版社,電子書版,頁459-475。
習近平,2020/6。〈胸懷兩個大局,做好自己的事情〉(2019 年 5 月 21 日在推動中部地區崛起工作座談會講話),習近平,《習近平談治國理政》(第三卷)。北京:外文出版社,頁87-88。
習近平,2017/11。〈加快形成軍民融合深度發展格局〉,習近平,《習近平談治國理政》(第二卷),電子書出版。北京:外文出版社,頁412-414。
習近平,2014/6。〈實現中華民族偉大復興是中華民族近代以來最偉大的夢想〉,習近平,《習近平談治國理政》。北京:外文出版社,頁35-37。
習近平,2014/6。〈構建中美新型大國關係〉,習近平,《習近平談治國理政》。北京:外文出版社,頁279-281。
陳亨安,2018/8。〈中國大陸推動「一帶一路」成效與展望及對臺影響〉,國家發展委員會經濟發展處編著,《經濟研究》(第18期)。台北:國家發展委員會,頁454-456。
盛斌、劉宇英,2023/3。〈中國與「一帶一路」共建國家的投資合作〉,孫壯志、趙克斌、王曉泉、任晶晶、張恒龍、王晨星主編,《「一帶一路」建設發展報告(2022)》。北京:社會科學文獻出版社,頁15-36。
張蘊嶺,2019/11。〈百年大變局,變什麽〉(序言),張蘊嶺主編,《百年大變局:世界與中國》。北京:中共中央黨校出版社,頁1。
廖舜右,2020。〈現實主義〉,張亞中、張登及主編,《國際關係總論》(第五版)。新北市:揚智文化。頁45-49。
鄧小平,1993/9。〈堅持社會主義,防止和平演變〉,中共中央文獻編輯委員會,《鄧小平文選》(第三卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁344-346。
鄧小平,1994/7。《解放思想,實事求是,團結一致向前看》(1978年12月13日),中共中央文獻編輯委員會,《鄧小平文選》(第二卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁140-153。
鄧小平,1993/9。〈在中央顧問委員會第三次全體會議上的講話〉,中共中央文獻編輯委員會,《鄧小平文選》(第三卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁83-93。
鄧小平,1994/7。〈目前的形勢和任務〉,中共中央文獻編輯委員會,《鄧小平文選》(第二卷)。北京:人民出版社,頁239-273。
鄧小平,2004/7。〈海軍建設要講真正的戰鬥力〉,中共中央文獻研究室、中國人民解放軍軍事科學院編,《鄧小平軍事文集》(第三卷)。北京:軍事科學出版社、中央文獻出版社,頁160-161。
劉華清,2011。〈堅定不移地沿著建設有中國特色現代化軍隊的道路前進〉,中共中央文獻研究室,《十四大以來重要文獻選編(上)》。北京:人民出版社,電子書版(ISBN:9787507332650),頁105-111。
鐘飛騰,2019/11。〈大變局中的周邊格局〉,張蘊嶺主編,《百年大變局:世界與中國》。北京:中共中央黨校出版社。頁161-191。
四、	期刊
丁樹範,2023/10。〈後冷戰時代結束的意義:回到過去?〉,《遠景論壇》,No.74,頁1-3。
中國社會科學院,2004。〈大國崛起與中國的選擇筆談〉,《中國社會科學》,第5 期。
中國人民大學,2004。〈教學與研究論壇:中國和平崛起的國際環境與國際戰略〉,《教學研究》,第4期。
王輯思,2007。〈關於構築中國國際戰略的幾點看法〉,《國際政治研究》,第4期,頁1-5。
王文娟,2015/8。〈中國大陸推動「一帶一路」的經濟戰略義涵〉,《兩岸經貿》,第284期,頁14-16。
王玉主、張蘊嶺,2017。〈中國發展戰略與中國—東盟關係再認識〉,《東南亞研究》,第6期,頁1-14;
王高成,2014/6。〈上海「亞信峰會」與新亞洲安全觀〉,《展望與探索》,第12卷第6期,頁21-26。
王緝思,2011。〈中國的國際定位問題與「韜光養晦、有所作爲」的戰略思想〉,《國際問題研究》,第2期,頁4-9。
王鴻剛,2020。〈理解中國的對美戰略〉,《現代國際關係》,第12 期,頁24-26。
王晨光,2020。〈中國的夥伴關係外交與「一帶一路」建設〉,《當代世界》,第1期,頁69-73。
王文科、王智宏,2010/6。〈質的研究的信度和效度〉,《彰化師大教育學報》,第17輯,頁29-50。
白純,2001。〈鄧小平關於不承諾放棄使用武力解决臺灣問題的戰略考慮〉,《臺灣研究》,第1期,頁11-16。
朱中博、周雲亨,2011。〈中國戰略文化的和平性—《文化現實主義》再反思〉,《當代亞太》,第1期,頁36-51。
朱鋒、倪桂樺,2022。〈拜登政府對華戰略競爭的態勢與困境〉,《亞太安全與海洋研究》,第1期,頁1-18。
朱鋒,2022。〈海洋强國的歷史鏡鑒及中國的現實選擇〉,《人民論壇·學術前沿》,第17期,頁29-41。
余永定,2008。〈美國次貸危機:背景、原因與發展〉,《當代亞太》,第5 期,頁14-32。
杜玲玉,2015/3。〈習近平「中國夢」之探討〉,《展望與探索》,第13卷第3期,頁40-64。
杜德斌、范斐、馬亞華,2012/6。〈南海主權爭端的戰略態勢及中國的應對方略〉,《世界地理研究》,第21卷第2期,頁1-17。
杜哲元,2017/4。〈中國海軍戰略演變中的作戰海區問題研究〉,《太平洋學報》,第25卷,第4期,頁66-80。
杜明德,2007/12。〈論「以和為貴」〉,《宗教哲學》,第42期,頁39-47。
邢麗菊,2014。〈從傳統文化角度解析中國周邊外交新理念—以「親、誠、惠、容」爲中心〉,《國際問題研究》,第3期,頁9-20。
李曉燕,2008。〈中國明代戰略文化與儒家文化一致性研究〉,《世界經濟與政治》,第10期,頁 66-76。
宋興洲,2005/6。〈區域主義與東亞經濟合作〉,《政治科學論叢》,第24期,頁1-48。
肖晞、馬程,2019。〈中國夥伴關係:內涵、布局與戰略管理〉,《國際觀察》,第2期,頁72-88。
何茂春、田斌,2014。〈當前中國國家安全的基本評估與威脅因素〉,《人民論壇·學術前沿》,第11期,頁35-42。
何茂春、張冀兵,2013。〈新絲綢之路經濟帶的國家戰略分析—中國的歷史機遇、潛在挑戰與應對策略〉,《人民論壇·學術前沿》,第23期,頁6-13。
邵軒磊,2015/11。〈亞信會議與到「一帶一路」—中國大陸外交戰略評析〉,《展望與探索》,第13卷第11期,頁42-58。
林碧炤、楊永明,2001/6/30。〈聯合國的重要性、功能與成就〉,《新世紀智庫論壇》,第14期,頁12-23。
門洪華、劉笑陽,2015。〈中國夥伴關係戰略評估與展望〉,《世界政治與經濟》,第2期,頁65-95。
俞可平,2010。〈中華人民共和國六十年政治發展的邏輯〉,《馬克思主義與現實》,第1期,頁21-35。
吳琳,2021。〈亞洲區域合作的話語消退與重新激活〉,《國際問題研究》,第5期,頁90-107。
吳若瑋,2018/3。〈中國大陸倡設「亞投行」的策略、發展與影響〉,《展望與探索》,第16卷第3期,頁42-63。
施正權,2004/4。〈從比較戰略文化看戰爭與和平:以美國和中共為例〉,《哲學與文化》,第三十一卷第四期,頁25-59。
倪樂雄,2004。〈和平崛起與國際文化環境的思考〉,《中國社會科學》,第5 期,頁56-58。
時殷弘,2004。〈國家大戰略理論與中國的大戰略實踐〉,《現代國際關係》,第3期,頁36-42。
唐永勝,2007。〈國際戰略的內涵〉,《國際政治研究》,第4期,頁25-27。
秦立志,2023。〈中國周邊安全環境:地緣特徵、主導動力與戰略趨勢〉,載於〈「中國建設海洋强國的安全環境與保障制度」筆談〉,《中國海洋大學學報》,第5期,頁1-11。
翁明賢,2004/9。〈全球化下國家安全戰略的另類思維:建構主義的觀點〉,《新世紀智庫論壇》,第27期,頁11-18。
高長,2017/6。〈大陸倡議「一帶一路」的政治經濟分析〉,《展望與探索》,第15卷第6期,頁52-70。
高紅衛,2016/11。〈2030年中國綜合國力模型構建與預測〉,《管理觀察》,第32期,頁49-68。
康榮寶,2007/9。〈美國次級房貸風暴對世界及兩岸經濟之影響〉,《展望與探索》,第5卷第9期,頁1-10。
孫國祥,2023/4。〈全球秩序的競爭:美、中兩種相互競爭的多元主義願景〉,《全球政治評論》,第82期,頁1-13。
陳美菊,2008/3。〈次級房貸風暴對全球經濟之影響〉,《經濟研究》,第8期,頁249-271。
陳金龍,2020/4。〈新時代中國特色社會主義制度優勢話語體系的建構〉,《中共黨史研究》,第4 期,頁12-18。
陳理,2023。〈深刻理解把握中國式現代化的科學內涵、核心要義、實踐要求〉,《黨的文獻》,第3期,頁3-17。
陳毓鈞,2023/4。〈美國為何如此好戰-論美國侵伊戰爭的歷史性格〉,《海峽評論》,第148期,頁9-11。
董慧明,2016/3。〈大陸「軍民融合」發展戰略之現況與問題評析〉,《展望與探索》,第14卷,第3期,頁31-38。
張蘊嶺、楊光斌、魏玲、朱鋒、金燦榮、謝韜等,2019。〈如何認識和理解百年大變局〉,《亞太安全與海洋研究》,第2期,頁1-14。
張寧,2019。〈亞信會議打開亞洲安全和發展新局面〉,《旗幟》,第7期,頁92-93。
張家棟,2023。〈中國外部安全環境中的核心問題、風險與應對〉,《人民論壇·學術前沿》,第19期,頁29-36。
張建一,2020/11。〈解讀中國大陸制定「十四五規劃」〉,《兩岸經貿》,第347期,頁14-17。
張清敏,2013。〈中國解决陸地邊界經驗對解决海洋邊界的啓示〉,《外交評論》,第4期,頁1-16。
葛騰飛,2021。〈「印太」地區安全秩序紛爭與中國的地區秩序願景〉,《外交評論》,第3期,頁73-100。
楊繼繩,2008。〈黨內民主帶來歷史性大轉折〉,《中國改革》,第2期,頁20-21。
楊曉丹,楊志榮,2017。〈維護海洋權益建設海洋强國〉,《當代世界》,第9期,頁28-31。
趙建民、蔡文軒,2010/6。〈「黨管一切」或是「部門利益」:以三峽大壩與青藏鐵路的決策為例〉,《中國大陸研究》,第53卷第2期,頁39-71。
趙全勝,2021/4。〈儒學古今談:對中國政治的影響〉,《歐亞研究》,第15期,頁1-14。
廖建興、王智憶,2017/9。〈量子技術基本原理與應用發展〉,《IECQ報導年刊》,第6期,頁51-62。
鄭義煒,2018。〈陸海複合型中國「海洋强國」戰略分析〉,《東北亞論壇》,第2期,頁76-90。
鄭柵潔,2023。〈十年共建結碩果携手共進向未來扎實推進高質量共建「一帶一路」行穩致遠〉,《中國產經》,第17期,頁48-55。
劉豐,2013。〈中國周邊戰略的目標、手段及其匹配〉,《當代亞太》,第5期,頁4-21。
劉大海、連晨超、劉芳明、王春娟、紀瑞雪、李曉璇等,2016。〈關於中國大西洋海洋戰略布局的幾點思考〉《海洋開發與管理》,第5期,頁3-7。
劉昺坤,2023/3。〈中國南海海事行為探討:灰色地帶戰略觀點〉,《國防雜誌》,第38卷第1期,頁1-26。
劉若楠,2022。〈再保證與再地區化:「印太戰略」背景下的中國與東南亞關系〉,《東南亞研究》,第3期,頁132-158。
劉硯青,2013/11/11。〈專訪閻學通:從韜光養晦到奮發有爲,中國崛起勢不可擋〉,《中國經濟周刊》,頁44-47。
閻學通,2008。〈世界格局走向及中國的機遇〉,《當代亞太》,第5期,頁7-13。
閻學通,2004。〈和平崛起與保障和平—簡論中國崛起的戰略與策略〉,《國際問題研究》,第3期,頁12-16。
謝游麟、何培菘,2016/2。〈中共海軍亞丁灣護航行動 6週年之回顧與啟示〉,《海軍學術雙月刊》,第50卷第1期,頁112-124。
儲建國,2022。〈海洋强國和海洋命運共同體的辯證關係—基於大歷史觀的視角〉,《國家治理》,第20期,頁38-46。
魏玫娟,2021/2。〈美國總統拜登上臺後的臺美「中」關係〉,《展望與探索》,第19卷第2期,頁32-38。
譚文玲、張唯毅,2015/春季號。〈購買力平價指數之應用與限制〉,《台灣經濟論衡》,頁81-102。
五、	官方文件
中國國家統計局編,2023/5。《中國統計摘要2023》。北京:中國統計出版社。
中國國家統計局,2021/5/11。〈第七次全國人口普查公報〉(第二號:全國人口情况),《國家統計局》,<https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/>。
中國自然資源部編,2023/10。《中國礦産資源報告2023》。北京:地質出版社。
中國自然資源部海洋戰略規劃與經濟司,2023/4。《2022年中國海洋經濟統計公報》。
中國商務部國際貿易經濟合作研究院,2023/春季,〈中國對外貿易形勢報告〉。
中國國家發展和改革委員會,2023/8/24。〈中國國家發展改革委黨組書記、主任鄭栅潔發表署名文章:十年共建結碩果携手共進向未來扎實推進高質量共建「一帶一路」行穩致遠〉,《國家發展和改革委員會》,<https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fzggw/wld/zsj/zyhd/202308/t20230824_1360046.html>。
中國國家發展改革委員會、外交部、商務部,2015/3。〈推動共建絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路的願景與行動〉。
中國國家發展和改革委員會,2019/8/2。〈西部陸海新通道總體規劃〉。
中國國家發展和改革委員會,2021/8/17。〈「十四五」推進西部陸海新通道高質量建設實施方案〉。
聯合國,1982/12/10。《聯合國海洋法公約》(United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS)。
六、	學位論文
王靜,2014。《新版《中國人民解放軍軍語》釋義研究》。四川成都:西南交通大學漢語言文學碩士論文。
七、	研究計畫
譚瑾瑜,2020/12。《美、中科技戰對兩岸科技產業之影響與因應》。台北:行政院大陸工作委員會。
八、	網際網路
人民日報,2023/7/28。〈習近平會見印度尼西亞總統佐科〉,《人民日報》,<http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2023-07/28/nw.D110000renmrb_20230728_1-01.htm>。
人民網,2012/6/27。〈中海油宣布南海9區塊對外合作勘探開發〉,《人民網》,<http://finance.people.com.cn/BIG5/n/2012/0627/c70846-18392027.html>。
于子茹,2016/1/3。〈揭秘陸軍領導機構火箭軍戰略支援部隊〉,《新華網》,<http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-01/03/c_128590310.htm>。
中國共產黨,2012/11/17。〈胡錦濤在中國共產黨第十八次全國代表大會上的報告〉,《中國政府網》,<http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2012-11/17/content_2268826_5.htm>。
中國國務院,2015/5/19。《中國製造2025》,《中國政府網》,<http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2015-05/19/content_9784.htm>。
中央研究院,2023/5/8。《清實錄》(151卷),中央研究院《明實錄、朝鮮王朝實錄、清實錄資料庫》,<https://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/mql/login.html>。
中國國務院,2021/10/10。〈中共中央國務院印發《國家標準化發展綱要》〉,《中國政府網》,<http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-10/10/content_5641727.htm>。
中央電視台,2013/3/17。 〈習近平在十二屆全國人大一次會議閉幕會上發表重要講話〉,《央視新聞網》, <http://big5.cctv.com/gate/big5/news.cntv.cn/special/xijinpingjianghua/index.shtml>。
中國共産黨第十九次全國代表大會,2017/10/24。《中國共産黨章程》,〈總綱〉(部分修改),《共產黨黨員網》,<https://www.12371.cn/2017/10/28/ARTI1509191507150883.shtml>。
中國第十三屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議,2018/3/11。《中華人民共和國憲法修正案》〈序言〉,《中國人大網》,<http://www.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/npc/xinwen/2018-03/22/content_2052489.htm#>。
中共中央黨史和文獻研究院,2020/8/4。《論堅持推動構建人類命運共同體》(英文版)出版公告,《中共中央黨史和文獻研究院》,<https://www.dswxyjy.org.cn/n1/2020/0804/c427920-31809774.html>。
中國國務院新聞辦公室,2017/1/11。《中國的亞太安全合作政策》,《中國政府網》,<http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/zhengce/2017-01/11/content_5158864.htm>。
中國國務院新聞辦公室,2019/7。《新時代的中國國防》,《國務院新聞辦公室》,<http://www.scio.gov.cn/ztk/dtzt/39912/41132/index.htm>。
中國第十二屆全國人大常委會第十九次會議,2016/2/26。《中華人民共和國深海海底區域資源勘探開發法》,《中國政府網》,<https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-02/27/content_5046853.htm>。
中國遠洋海運集團(COSCO Shipping)2023/8/31。〈集團概況〉,《中國遠洋海運集團》,<https://www.coscoshipping.com/col/col6858/index.html>。
中華民國國防部,2023/9/19。〈國防消息,即時軍事動態〉,《中華民國國防部》, <https://www.mnd.gov.tw/>。
中國政府,2011/3/16。《中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展第十二個五年規劃綱要》,《中國政府網 》, <https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/fzzlgh/gjfzgh/201109/P020191029595702423333.pdf>。
中國共產黨,2022/10/22。《中國共産黨章程》,2022年10月22日中國共産黨第二十次全國代表大會(部分修改)通過,《共産黨員網》,<https://www.12371.cn/2022/10/26/ARTI1666788342244946.shtml>。
中國國防部,2023/12/29。〈軍事行動-護航〉,《中國國防部》,<http://www.mod.gov.cn/gfbw/jsxd/hh/index.html>。
中國外交部,2024/1/10。「國際和地區組織」,《中國外交部》,<https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gjhdqzz_681964/>。
中國外交部,2023/7。〈亞洲相互協作與信任措施會議〉,《中國外交部》,<https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zzjg_673183/dozys_673577/dqzzoys_673581/yzxhxz_673597/gk_673599/>。
中國外交部,2017/9/21。〈王毅主持亞信成員國外長非正式會晤〉,《中國外交部》,<https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gjhdqzz_681964/yzxhhy_683118/xgxw_683124/201709/t20170921_9388772.shtml>。
中國國務院公報,2019/6/15。〈携手開創亞洲安全和發展新局面〉(習近平在亞信第五次峰會上的講話),2019年第18號,《中國政府網》,<https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2019/content_5404145.htm>。
中央銀行,2015/12/17。〈12月17日央行理監事會後記者會參考資料〉,《中華民國中央銀行》,<https://www.cbc.gov.tw/tw/cp-302-52615-5947C-1.html>。
中國國務院新聞辦公室,2020/6/7。《抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的中國行動》白皮書,《中國國務院新聞辦公室》,<http://www.scio.gov.cn/ztk/dtzt/42313/43142/index.htm>。
中國共產黨新聞網,2020/4/28。〈習近平主持召開中央全面深化改革委員會第十三次會議强調:深化改革健全制度完善治理體系,善於運用制度優勢應對風險挑戰衝擊〉,《中國共產黨新聞網》,<http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2020/0428/c64094-31690528.html> 。
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中國政府發展和改革委員會,2021/12/24。〈「十四五」規劃《綱要》名詞解釋之216:「六廊六路多國多港」〉,《中國政府發展和改革委員會》,<https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/fzzlgh/gjfzgh/202112/t20211224_1309483.html>。
中國政府,2016/3/17。《中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展第十三個五年規劃綱要》,《中國政府網》,<https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-03/17/content_5054992.htm>。
中國政府,2021/11/16。〈中共中央關於黨的百年奮鬥重大成就和歷史經驗的决議〉,《中國政府網》,2021年11月16日,<https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-11/16/content_5651269.htm>。
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中國國務院新聞辦公室,2013/4。《中國武裝力量的多樣化運用》,《中國政府網》,<https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2013-04/16/content_2618550.htm>。
中國國務院新聞辦公室,2009/1。《2008年中國的國防》白皮書,《中國政府網》,<https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2009-01/20/content_2615769.htm>。
中國國務院新聞辦公室,2011/3。《2010年中國的國防》白皮書,《中國政府網》,<http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/test/2011-03/31/content_1835465.htm>。
中國國務院新聞辦公室,2015/5。《中國的軍事戰略》,《中國政府網》,<http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/zhengce/2015-05/26/content_2868988.htm>。
中國科學院,2007/3/28。〈中國的近海〉,《中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所》, <http://www.igsnrr.cas.cn/cbkx/kpyd/zgdl/cnh/202009/t20200910_5692452.html>。
中國國家標準化管理委員會,2016/9/19。〈開創標準化建設事業更加美好的明天〉,《中國國家標準化管理委員會》,<http://202.99.59.46/szhywb/gzdt/201609/t20160919_217743.htm>。
中央網絡安全和信息化委員會辦公室、中國國家互聯網信息辦公室,2023/5/21。〈美光公司在華銷售的産品未通過網絡安全審查〉,《中國網信網》,<https://www.cac.gov.cn/2023-05/21/c_1686348043518073.htm>。
王曉輝,2015/10/28。〈轉型期中國軍隊要做哪些戰略準備〉,《人民網》, <http://military.people.com.cn/n/2015/1028/c1011-27749396.html>。
王光磊,2023/11/23。〈洛馬獲新世代ICBM「重返大氣層載具」合約〉,《青年日報》,<https://www.ydn.com.tw/news/newsInsidePage?chapterID=1626823&type=vision>。
王岐山,2022/10/13。〈加强團結協作,妥善應對挑戰〉,《中國外交部》,<https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zzjg_673183/dozys_673577/xwlb_673579/202210/t20221013_10782819.shtml>。
王粲,2023/8/31。〈國防部:中方堅决反對美方持續推進亞太前沿軍事部署〉,《中國國防部》,<http://www.mod.gov.cn/gfbw/xwfyr/fyrth/16249111.html>。
太平洋學報,2013/7/30。〈習近平關於建設海洋强國的講話〉,《太平洋學報網》,<http://www.pacificjournal.com.cn/CN/news/news263.shtml>。
布藍,2022/2/5。〈三架國產AG600將在2022年首飛 屬世界在研最大水陸兩棲飛機〉,《香港01》,<https://www.hk01.com/article/732184?utm_source=01articlecopy&utm_medium=referral>。
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行政院主計總處,2023/12/14。〈國民所得統計:政府最終消費與政府預決算之經常支出有何不同?〉,《行政院主計總處》,<https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=3988&s=102978>。
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唐佩君,2023/7/3。〈屈冬玉連任聯合國糧農組織秘書長〉,《中央社》,<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202307030042.aspx>。
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陳鳳英,2017/12/14。〈十九大報告詮釋全球治理之中國方案—中國對全球治理的貢獻與作用〉,《中國共產黨新聞網》,<http://theory.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2017/1214/c40531-29706473.html>。
陳文,2015/9/10。〈什麼是「黨性」〉,《中國共產黨新聞網》,<http://dangjian.people.com.cn/BIG5/n/2015/0910/c117092-27568368-2.html>。
陳濤,2011/3/24。〈中國海軍護航編隊完成護航世界糧食計劃署船隻任務〉,《中國政府網》,<https://www.gov.cn/govweb/jrzg/2011-03/24/content_1831029.htm>。
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劉自聰,2022/5/7。〈浙大搞出了無人駕駛的無人機 而且是一大群〉,《鳳凰網》,<https://i.ifeng.com/c/8FohKvopDBg>。
絲路基金網,2024/2/1。〈關於我們〉,《絲路基金網》,<http://www.silkroadfund.com.cn/cnweb/gywm/gsgk/gsjj/index.html>。
黃建群,2021/6。〈「中國標準2035」戰略解析〉,《中華民國全國工業總會》,<http://www.cnfi.org.tw/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=magazine11006-615-7>。
儲百亮,2015/3/17。〈沈大偉:我為何對中共的執政前景不樂觀〉,《紐約時報中文網》,<https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20150317/c17shambaugh/zh-hant/>。
戴秉國,2010/12/6。〈堅持走和平發展道路〉,《中國外交部》,<https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/ywzt_675099/2011nzt_675363/jianchizouhepingfazhandaolu_675415/201012/t20101206_7956521.shtml>。
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謝居憲,2024/4/9。〈儒學的價值〉,《儒學文化網》(台北市政府孔廟管理委員會)<https://www.tctcc.taipei/zh-tw/L/ideology/ideology/1%7C9.htm?1>。
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龔雲,2022/10/31。〈弘揚全人類共同價值,推動構建人類命運共同體〉,《中國共產黨新聞網》,<http://theory.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2022/1031/c40531-32555572.html>。
BBC中文網,2023/11/27。〈中國外交:盤點北京如何將外國對華關係分門別類〉,《BBC中文網》,<https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-67387061>。
IBM,2024/1/4。〈什麽是計算機視覺?〉IBM, <https://www.ibm.com/cn-zh/topics/computer-vision>。
Maria Korolov撰文, Nica譯,2023/2/20。〈對抗式機器學習:公開破壞 AI 與 ML 系統的手法!〉,《工研院產業學習網》,<https://college.itri.org.tw/Home/InfoData/f6e19f2d-f81c-421c-bc36-ea6409ba0a5d/8f673a72-18c5-4a03-82d5-5533d9ba0115>。
貳、	英文部分
一、	專書
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Waltz, Kenneth N., 1979. Theory of International Politics. MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Wendt, Alexander, 2003. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
Wallerstein, Immanuel, 1980. The Modern World-System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600-1750. New York: Academic Press.
World Bank, 2021. The Human Capital Index 2020 Update: Human Capital in the Time of COVID-19. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank, 2022. International Debt Report 2022: Updated International Debt Statistics. Washington, DC: World Bank.
二、	專書譯著
Beaufre, André, 1967. Strategy of Action, translated from the French by Major- General Barry, R. H.. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
Von Clausewitz Carl, 2007. On War, translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. New York: Oxford University Press Inc..
三、	專書論文
Bratman, Michael E., 1990. What Is Intention?,” in edited by Cohen, Philip R., Jerry L. Morgan, and Martha E. Pollack, Intentions in communication. Massachusetts: MIT press, p. 15-31.
Contessi, Nicola P., 2023. "Going Continental: China's New Agenda for Asian Regionalism and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia," in Edited by Hoo Tiang Boon and Jared Morgan Mckinney, Chinese Regionalism in Asia: Beyond the Belt and Road Initiative, New York: Routledge, pp. 91-113.
Gale, Jesse Barker, and Shearer, Andrew, 2018/3.“The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue and the Maritime Silk Road Initiative,” in editor Nicholas Szechenyi, China’s Maritime Silk Road Strategic and Economic Implications for the Indo-Pacific Region. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, CSIS, pp. 30-33
McKinney, Jared Morgan, and Boon, Hoo Tiang, 2023. “Reglobalization, Nationalism, and Regionalism: Chinese Choices,” in Edited by Hoo Tiang Boon and Jared Morgan Mckinney, Chinese Regionalism in Asia: Beyond the Belt and Road Initiative. New York: Routledge, pp. 1-11.
Hoffman, Frank G.,2015. “The Contemporary Spectrum of Conflict: Protracted, Gray Zone, Ambiguous, and Hybrid Modes of War”, Edited by Wood, Dakota L., 2016 Index of U.S. Military Strength. Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation.
OECD, 2013/1/31. “General government final consumption,” in National Accounts at a Glance 2013. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Kane, Thomas, 2017. “China’s Foundations: Guiding Principles of Chinese Foreign Policy,” Liu, Guoli, editor, Chinese Foreign Policy in Transition. New York: Routledge pp. 101-118.
Peerenboom, Randall, “Confucian Harmony and Freedom of Thought,” in Edited by Wm. Theodore de Bary and Tu Weiming, Confucianism and human rights. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 234-260.
四、	期刊
Allan, Bentley B., Vucetic, Srdjan, and Hopf, Ted, 2018. “The Distribution of Identity and the Future of International Order: China’s Hegemonic Prospects,”International Organization, Vol. 72, No. 4, pp. 839-869.
Ayan, Davut Emrah, Haak, Laurel L., and Ginther, Donna K., 2023/5. “How many people in the world do research and development?” Global Policy, Volume 14. Issue 2., pp. 270-287.
Aarten, Sander Ruben, 2020. “The impact of hypersonic missiles on strategic stability: Russia, China, and the US,” Militaire Spectator, Number 4, pp.182-193.
Anfara, Jr., Vincent A., Brown, Kathleen M., and Mangione, Terri L., 2002/10. “Qualitative Analysis on Stage: Making the Research Process More Public,” Educational Researcher, Vol. 31, No.7, pp. 28-38。
Barro, Robert J., and Lee, Jong-Wha, 2001/July. “International data on educational attainment: updates and implications,” Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 541-563.
Collin, Matthew, and Weily, David N., 2020. “The Effect of Increasing Human Capital Investment on Economic Growth and Poverty: A Simulation Exercise,” Journal of Human Capital, Vol. 14, pp. 43-83.
Chen, Yu-Ao, Pan, Jian-Wei, et al., 2021. “An integrated space-to-ground quantum communication network over 4,600 kilometers,” Nature, No. 589, pp. 214-219.
Carter, David P., and May, Peter J., 2020/5/5. “Making sense of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic response: A policy regime perspective,” Administrative Theory & Praxis, Volume 42, Issue 2, pp. 265-277.
Ekmektsioglou, Eleni, 2015. “Hypersonic Weapons and Escalation Control in East Asia,” Strategic Studies Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 43-68.
Erickson, Andrew S., 2014/4/16. “Rising Tide, Dispersing Waves: Opportunities and Challenges for Chinese Seapower Development,” Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 372-402.
Fravel, Taylor, and Twomey, Christopher P., 2015/Winter. “Projecting Strategy: The Myth of Chinese Counter- Intervention,” Washington Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 171-187.
Graedel, T. E., et al, 2012. “Methodology of Metal Criticality Determination,” Environmental Science & Technology, Volume 46, Issue 2, pp.1063-1070.
Gao, Fei, Zhou, Xin, et al., 2022/5/4. “Swarm of micro flying robots in the wild,” Science Robotics, Vol. 7, Issue. 66, eabm5954.
Goh, Evelyn, 2011.“Institutions and the Great Power Bargain in East Asia: ASEAN’s Limited ‘Brokerage’ Role,” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 373-401.
George, Justin, and Sandler, Todd, 2022/2/10. “NATO defense demand, free riding, and the Russo-Ukrainian war in 2022,” Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Volume 49, pp. 783-806
Horn, Sebastian, et al., 2023/4. “China as an International Lender of Last Resort,” (Working Paper 31105) by National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER (Massachusetts).
Krasner, Stephen D., 1976/ April. “State Power and the Structure of International Trade,” World Politics, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 317-347.
Kugler, Jacek and Domke, William, 1986/ April. "Comparing the Strength of Nations,” Comparative political studies, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 39-69.
Krelina, Michal, 2021/11/6. “Quantum technology for military applications,” EPJ Quantum Technology, Vol. 8, Iss. 1, pp. 24-53.
Layne, Christopher, 2015/5-7. “Sleepwalking with Beijing,” The National Interest, No. 137, pp. 37-45.
Liu, Hua-Ying, et al., 2021/1/15. “Optical-Relayed Entanglement Distribution Using Drones as Mobile Nodes,” Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Iss., p. 020503.
Liu, Wei, Yue, Xiao-Guang, and Tchounwou, Paul B., 20203/20. “Response to the COVID-19 Epidemic: The Chinese Experience and Implications for Other Countries,” International journal of environmental research and public health, Volume 17, No. 7, pages, 2304.
Lemley, Mark A., 2022/11. “Intellectual Property Rights and Standard-Setting Organizations,” California Law Review, Vol. 90, No. 6, pp. 1889-1980.
Musgrave, Paul, and Nexon, Dan, 2018/Summer. “Defending Hierarchy from the Moon to the Indian Ocean: Symbolic Capital and Political Dominance in Early Modern China and the Cold War,” International Organization, Vol. 73, No. 3, pp. 531- 626.
Mann, Michael, 1984/11. “The autonomous power of the state: its origins, mechanisms and results,” European Journal of Sociology, Volume 25, Issue 02, pp. 185-213.
Magnuson, Stew, 2016/3. “Military Beefs Up Research Into Swarming Drones,” National Defense, Vol. 100, No. 748, pp. 22-25.
Nathan, Andrew J, Scobell, Andrew, 2012/Sep-Oct. “How China Sees America: The Sum of Beijing's Fears,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 91, Iss.5, pp. 32-47.
Parsons, Talcott, 1963/ June. “On the Concept of Political Power,” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 107, No. 3, pp. 232-262.
Paret, Peter, 1989/7. “Military Power,” The Journal of Military History, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 239-256.
Posen, Barry R., 2003/ Summer. “Command of the Commons: The Military Foundation of U.S. Hegemony,” International Security, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 5-46.
Rolland, Nadège, 2017. “China’s ‘Belt and Road Initiative’: Underwhelming or Game-Changer?” The Washington Quarterly, Volume 40, Issue1, pp. 127–142.
Snider, Lewis W., 1987/10. “Identifying the Elements of State Power: Where Do We Begin?” Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 314-356.
Snider, Lewis W., 1988/7. “Comparing the Strength of Nations: The Arab Gulf States and Political Change,” Comparative Politics, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp.461-484.
Tan, Emrullah, 2014. “Human Capital Theory: A Holistic Criticism,” Review of Educational Research, Vol. 84, No. 3, pp.411-445.
The Economist, 2023/11/18. “Indo-Pacific Empty Framework: Joe Biden’s trade failure benefits China,” The Economist, p. 75.
Väyrynen, Raimo, 2003/3. “Regionalism: Old and New,” International Studies Review, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 25-51.
Xuetong, Yan, 2014/Sumer. “From Keeping a Low Profile to Striving for Achievement,”The Chinese Journal of International Politics, Volume 7, Issue 2, pp.153-184.
Yung, Christopher D., and McNulty, Patrick, 2015/8. “An Empirical Analysis of Claimant Tactics in the South China Sea,” Strategic Forum, No. 289, pp. 1-12. 
Yin, Juan, Pan, Jian-Wei, et al., 2020/6/15. Entanglement-based secure quantum cryptography over 1,120 kilometers,” Nature, No. 582, pp. 501-505.
Zhao, Minghao, 2021/11/9. “The Belt and Road Initiative and China–US strategic competition,” China International Strategy Review, Volume 3, pp. 248-260.
五、	官方文件
Adopted by the CICA Ministerial Meeting. 2013/4/28. “Declaration of the Fifth Meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia Promoting Peace, Security, Stability and Sustainable Development in Asia Through Dialogue,” Beijing, CICA. 
Adopted by the CICA Ministerial Meeting, 2017/9/20. “Statement of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of CICA Member States on the 25th Anniversary of CICA,” New York, CICA.
Adopted by the CICA Summit, 2019/6/15。“Shared Vision for a Secure and More Prosperous CICA Region,” Dushanbe, CICA.
Bureau of Industry and Security, 2018/11/19. U.S. Federal Register (Proposed Rules), Vol. 83, No. 223, pp. 58201-58202.
CICA, 2010/10/6. “Joint Russian- Chinese Initiative On Strengthening Security In The Asia Pacific Region,” Ankara, Republic of Turkey, CICA. 
DoD, U.S., 2001/9/30. Quadrennial Defense Review Report.
Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 2021/4/9. Annual Threat Assessment Report of the US Intelligence Community.
OECD, 2016. The Ocean Economy in 2030. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2012. Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China.
Schmidt, Eric, et al., 2021. Final Report: National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence, United States National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.
Sixth Meeting of the CICA Summit, 2022/10/13. “Astana Statement on CICA Transformation,” CICA.
The White House, 2017/12. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, From Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense. 
The White House, 2020/5/26. United States Strategic Approach to the People’s Republic of China.
The White House, 2021/3. Interim National Security Strategic Guidance.
The White House, 2022/2. The Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States. 
The White House, 2021/6. Building Resilient Supply Chains, Revitalizing American Manufacturing, and Fostering Broad-Based Growth, 100-Day Reviews under Executive Order 14017.
U.S. Department of Defense, 2019/6/1. Indo-Pacific Strategy Report: Preparedness, Partnerships, and Promoting a Networked Region.
U.S. Congress, 2020/12/27. PUBLIC LAW 116–260 (The Energy Act), 116th Congress.
U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), 2023/10/19. Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China (CMPR 2023).
U.S. Department of Defense, 2022. Department of Defense Report to Congress Annual Freedom of Navigation Report, Fiscal Year 2022. 
United Nations General Assembly (Seventy-third session), 2018/12/20. “Observer status for the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in the General Assembly,” Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 20 December 2018 (A/RES/73/216).
United Nations, 2008. “Resolutions adopted by the Security Council in 2008,” United Nations Security Council, <https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/zh/content/resolutions-adopted-security-council-2008>. 
U.S. Congress, 2018/4/17. Export Control Reform Act of 2018, (H.R.5040).
六、	研究計畫
Dolven, Ben, Lawrence, Susan V., and O'Rourke, Ronald, 2021/2/2. "China Primer: South China Sea Disputes," U.S. Congressional Research Service Report, IF10607-Version 8.
Gaddis, John Lewis, et al., 2013/ Spring. “Studies in Grand Strategy (Syllabus),” The Brady‐Johnson Program in Grand Strategy, Yale University.
Joske, Alex, 2020/8. “Hunting the phoenix: The Chinese Communist Party’s global search for technology and talent,” The Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Policy Brief Report No. 35.
Morrison, Wayne M., 2009/6/3. “China and the Global Financial Crisis: Implications for the United States,” U. S. Congress: Congressional Research Service (CRS), RS22984.
七、	網際網路
Alison, Graham T., statement in hearing, 2015/4/14. “China, the U.S., and the Asia–Pacific,” Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate, <http://www.armed-services.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Allison_04-14-15.pdf.>.
Adler, David, 2018/5/20. “The American Way of Innovation and Its Deficiencies,” American Affairs Journal, <https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2018/05/the-american-way-of-innovation-and-its-deficiencies/>.
Ali, Tajwar, and Khan, Salim, 2023/3. “Health, Education, and Economic Well-Being in China: How Do Human Capital and Social Interaction Influence Economic Returns,” Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3, <https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/13/3/209>.
Akhmetkali, Aibarshyn 2022/10/14. “CICA Leaders Support Kazakhstan’s Extended /Chairpersonship as Sixth Summit Concludes,” The Astana Times, <https://astanatimes.com/2022/10/cica-leaders-support-kazakhstans-extended-chairpersonship-as-sixth-summit-concludes/>. 
APA Dictionary of Psychology, 2018/4/19.“perception,” American Psychological Association, <https://dictionary.apa.org/perception>. 
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB),2024/2/21. “INTRODUCTION,” AIIB, <https://www.aiib.org/en/about-aiib/governance/board-directors/board-members/index.html>.
Adams, Olivia, 2021/7/5.“The G7’s B3W Infrastructure Initiative, a Rival to China’s BRI,” Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, <https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/g7s-b3w-infrastructure-initiative-rival-chinas-bri>. 
Baker, Peter, 2017/6/26. “Few Overseas Have Faith in Trump’s Leadership, Survey Finds,” The New York Times, <https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/26/us/politics/pew-survey-trump-leadership-overseas.html>. 
Blumenthal, Dan, 2018/7/24. “Economic Coercion as a Tool in China’s Grand Strategy,” Statement before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Subcommittee on East Asia, the Pacific, and International Cybersecurity Policy On The China Challenge, Part I: Economic Coercion as Statecraft, <https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/072418_Blumenthal_Testimony.pdf>.
Bureau of Industry & Security (BIS), 2022/10/7. “Commerce Implements New Export Controls on Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items to the People’s Republic of China (PRC),” BIS, <https://www.bis.gov/press-release/commerce-implements-new-export-controls-advanced-computing-and-semiconductor>.
Bradsher, Keith, 2023/10/16.“China Invested $1 Trillion to Gain Global Influence. Can That Go On?” The New York Times, <https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/16/business/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-bri.html>。
Congressional Research Service, 2023/5/15. China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background and Issues for Congress, RL33153, p.2, p.10. Congressional Research Service, <https://crsreports.congress.gov>.
Callen, Tim, 2023/10/26.“Gross Domestic Product: An Economy’s All,” International Monetary Fund (IMF), <https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/gross-domestic-product-GDP>.
Callen, Tim, 2023/10/27.“Purchasing Power Parity: Weights Matter,” IMF, <https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/Purchasing-Power-Parity-PPP>.
Cadence Design Systems, Inc., 2024/1/3. “What Is a Hardware Accelerator?,” cadence, <https://www.cadence.com/zh_TW/home/explore/hardware-accelerators.html>.
Carter, Troy, 2019/1/16.“Here’s the Army’s now-patented EMP rifle attachment for taking out small drones,”TechLink, <https://techlinkcenter.org/news/heres-the-armys-now-patented-emp-rifle-attachment-for-taking-out-small-drones/>. 
CICA, 2023/9/22.“About CICA,” Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA),<https://www.s-cica.org/index.php?view=page&t=about#>.
Chunshan, Ma, 2014/5/17.“What Is CICA (and Why Does China Care about It?)” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2014/05/what-is-cica-and-why-does-china-care-about-it/>.
Curran, James, 2018/7. “‘Americanism, not globalism’: President Trump and the American mission,” Lowy Institute for International Policy, <http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep19793>.
CBS News, 2018/5/30.“U.S. Navy: Chinese Warships Maneuvered in ‘Unprofessional’ Manner,” CBS News, <https://www.cbsnews.com/news/navy-chinese-ships-maneuvered-in-unprofessional-manner-south-china-sea-paracel-islands/>. 
DataBank, 2023/10/26. “World Development Indicators,” The World Bank, <https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions>. 
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DataBank, 2023/10/23. “World Development Indicators: IBRD loans and IDA credits,” The World Bank, <https://prosperitydata360.worldbank.org/en/indicator/WB+WDI+DT+DOD+MWBG+CD>.
DataBank, 2023/10/26.“World Development Indicators: and Net official development assistance received,” The World Bank, <https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#advancedDownloadOptions>.
Data Bank, 2023/10/26. “World Development Indicators: General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP), Metadata,” The World Bank, <https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators>.
DataBank, 2023/10/12.“Education Statistics: Education Attainment,”The World Bank, <https://databank.worldbank.org/source/education-statistics:-Education-Attainment#advancedDownloadOptions>.
DataBank, 2023/12/26.“Metadata Glossary: Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force),” The World Bank, <https://databank.worldbank.org/metadataglossary/world-development-indicators/series/MS.MIL.TOTL.TF.ZS>.
Eheliyagoda, Disna, et al, 2023/10/10. “Tracing the multiregional evolution of the global dysprosium demand-supply chain,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 199, <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344923003798>.
Edited by Khalil, Lydia, 2021/9. “Did 9/11 change our world? Six experts debate the legacy of September 11,” Lowy Institute, <https://interactives.lowyinstitute.org/features/9-11/downloads/Lowy%20Institute%20Debate%20%E2%80%93%20Did%209-11%20change%20our%20world.pdf>.
Editing by Berkrot, Bill, and Mallard, William, 2024/3/30. “U.S. updates export curbs on AI chips and tools to China,” Reuters, <https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-commerce-updates-export-curbs-ai-chips-china-2024-03-29/>. 
Erickson, Andrew S., 2013/12/11. “China’s Naval Modernization: Implications and Recommendations,” US Asia-Pacific Strategic Considerations Related to PLA Naval Forces: Hearing before the House Armed Services Committee Seapower and Projection Forces Subcommittee,  <https://docs.house.gov/meetings/AS/AS28/20131211/101579/HHRG-113-AS28-Wstate-EricksonA-20131211.pdf>.
Fung, Courtney J., and Lam, Shing-Hon, 2020/3/3. “China already leads 4 of the 15 U.N. specialized agencies —and is aiming for a 5th,” The Washington Post, <https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/03/03/china-already-leads-4-15-un-specialized-agencies-is-aiming-5th/>.
Foot, Rosemary, Kanapathy, Ivan, Preble, Christopher, and McElwee, Lily, 2022/5/12. “Chinese Perceptions of America’s Indo-Pacific Strategy,” Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Interpret: China, <https://interpret.csis.org/chinese-perceptions-of-americas-indo-pacific-strategy/>. 
Freedberg Jr., Sydney J., 2013/12/12. “Rep. Forbes: Make China Bleed $$$; Budget Deal Stops ‘Hemorrhaging’,” Breaking Defense, <https://breakingdefense.com/2013/12/rep-forbes-make-china-bleed-budget-deal-stops-hemorrhaging/>.
Gomez, Jim, and Favila, Aaron, 2022/3/22. “AP Exclusive: US admiral says China fully militarized isles,” Associated Press, <https://apnews.com/article/business-china-beijing-xi-jinping-south-china-sea-d229070bc2373be1ca515390960a6e6c>.
Gaspar, Vitor, Jaramillo, Laura, and Wingender, Philippe, 2016/11. “Tax Capacity and Growth: Is there a Tipping Point?”  IMF Working Paper (WP/16/234), <https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2016/wp16234.pdf>.
Global Firepower, 2023/12/25. “Defense Budget by Country (2023),” Global Firepower, <https://www.globalfirepower.com/defense-spending-budget.php>.
Global Firepower, 2023/12/25. “Military Strength Comparisons for 2023,” Global Firepower, <https://www.globalfirepower.com/countries-comparison.php>.
Giles, Martin, 2019/2/14. “Explainer: What is quantum communication?” MIT Technology Review, <https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/02/14/103409/what-is-quantum-communications/>.
Giles, Martin, 2019/1/3. “The US and China are in a quantum arms race that will transform warfare,” MIT Technology Review, <https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/01/03/137969/us-china-quantum-arms-race/>.
Grey , Eva, 2013/3/18. “Assault on batteries—have soldier-worn power innovations stalled?”Army Technology, <https://www.army-technology.com/features/featureassault-batteries-soldier-worn-power-innovations/? cf-view>. 
Glaser, Bonnie S., 2014/4/15. “A Role for Taiwan in Promoting Peace in the South China Sea,” Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS), <https://www.csis.org/analysis/role-taiwan-promoting-peace-south-china-sea>.
Gallagher, Kevin P., et al., 2023. “The BRI at Ten: Maximizing the Benefits and Minimizing the Risks of China’s Belt and Road Initiative,” Boston University Global Development Policy Center (GDP Center), <https://www.bu.edu/gdp/files/2023/09/GCI-Report-BRI-10-FIN.pdf>.
Ghiretti, Francesca, 2021/6/22.“B3W: Building an Alternative to the BRI or Falling Into the Same Trap?” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2021/06/b3w-building-an-alternative-to-the-bri-or-falling-into-the-same-trap/>.
Horn, Sebastian, Reinhart, Carmen M., Trebesch, Christoph, 2021/10/7. “China's overseas lending,” Journal of International Economics, Volume 133, <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022199621001197>.
Hitchens, Theresa, 2019/7/23. “‘Golden Age Of SIGINT May Be Over’: New Encryption Foils IC Eavesdropping,” Breaking Defense, <https://breakingdefense.com/2019/07/golden-age-of-sigint-may-be-over-new-encryption-foils-ic-eavesdropping/>.
Hillman, Jonathan, 2018/11. “China's Belt and Road Is Full of Holes,” Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), <https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/180917_ChinasBelt_final.pdf>.
International Development Association, 2023/10/15. “Borrowing Countries,” IDA, <https://ida.worldbank.org/en/about/borrowing-countries>.
IMF, 2024/1/24. “Special Drawing Rights (SDR),” IMF, <https://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/Sheets/2023/special-drawing-rights-sdr>。
IMF Communications Department, 2015/11/30. “Press Release: IMF’s Executive Board Completes Review of SDR Basket, Includes Chinese Renminbi,” IMF, <https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/14/01/49/pr15540>.
Kelly, Mary Louise, 2021/2/16. “Transcript: NPR's Full Interview with Secretary of State Tony Blinken,” National Public Radio (NPR), <https://www.npr.org/2021/02/16/968332308/transcript-nprs-full-interview-with-secretary-of-state-tony-blinken>.
Kagan, Julia, 2023/10/12. “What Is the Tax-to-GDP Ratio? What Is a Good One?,” Investopedia, <https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tax-to-gdp-ratio.asp>.
Kazianis, Harry, 2013/10/29. “China’s Expanding Cabbage Strategy,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2013/10/chinas-expanding-cabbage-strategy/>.
Kwon, Karen, 2020/6/25. “China Reaches New Milestone in Space-Based Quantum Communications: The nation’s Micius satellite successfully established an ultra-secure link between two ground stations separated by more than 1,000 kilometers,” Scientific American, <https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/china-reaches-new-milestone-in-space-based-quantum-communications/>.
Lipton, Gabe, 2018/8/15. “The Elusive ‘Better Deal’ With China,” The Atlantic, <https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/08/china-trump-trade-united-states/567526/>.
Levesque, Greg, 2017/4/12. “China’s Evolving Economic Statecraft,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2017/04/chinas-evolving-economic-statecraft/>. 
Landler, Mark, and Sanger, David E., 2016/12/2. “Trump Speaks with Taiwan’s Leader, an Affront to China,” The New York Times, <https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/02/us/politics/trump-speaks-with-taiwans-leader-a-possible-affront-to-china.html>.
MDAA, 2023/4. “Dong Feng-17,” MDAA, <https://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/missile-threat-and-proliferation/todays-missile-threat/china/dong-feng-17/>.
MDAA, 2018/6/4 “Dong Feng-26,” MDAA, <https://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/missile-threat-and-proliferation/todays-missile-threat/china/df-26/>.
MDAA, 2023/4. “DF-27,” MDAA, <https://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/missile-threat-and-proliferation/todays-missile-threat/china/df-27/>.
Morris, David, 2020/10/26. “The three seas initiative: a European answer to China’s Belt and Road?” Lowy Institute, <https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/three-seas-initiative-european-answer-china-s-belt-road>. 
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