系統識別號 | U0002-1501202415360800 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/tku202400021 |
論文名稱(中文) | 美中競逐之地緣政治經濟分析:以太平洋島國為例 |
論文名稱(英文) | The Geopolitical Economic Analysis of U.S.-China Competition: A Case Study of the Pacific Island Countries |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 國際事務與戰略研究所碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Graduate Institute of International Affairs and Strategic Studies |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 112 |
學期 | 1 |
出版年 | 113 |
研究生(中文) | 葉約伶 |
研究生(英文) | Yueh-Ling Yeh |
學號 | 609330088 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2024-01-04 |
論文頁數 | 155頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
莫大華(modahua@gmail.com )
口試委員 - 林穎佑 口試委員 - 盧俊昇 |
關鍵字(中) |
美中戰略競逐 地緣政治經濟 太平洋島國 印太戰略 一帶一路 |
關鍵字(英) |
U.S-China Competition Geopolitical Economy Pacific Island Countries Indo-Pacific Strategy Belt and Road Initiative |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
美國與中共之間的戰略競逐自2017年起在全球諸多地區發酵升溫,其中在印太地區尤為顯著。中共憑藉其日益壯大的經濟實力,積極對外擴張影響力,與美國在印太地區的戰略利益產生碰撞;美國遂從川普政府開始,在政治、外交、經濟、軍事等領域,對中共展開一系列的圍堵與遏制政策,雙方戰略角力與競逐除影響兩國關係,亦牽動著區域地緣政治情勢。 鑒於我國在太平洋島國地區目前仍擁有3個邦交國,且該地區向來為中共積極經略之標的,本研究聚焦美中兩國在太平洋島國(亦稱南太島國)的戰略競逐,從政治外交、經貿投資及援助、軍事安全及非傳統安全等四大面向,梳理兩國對島國的政策內涵及手法異同,觀察區域國家反應與立場,並評估兩國後續戰略互動情形,以及對我國之影響,盼藉由分析大國在區域戰略競逐態勢,進而有助我國維護邦誼及應對潛在風險。 |
英文摘要 |
Since 2017, the strategic competition between the United States and the People's Re-public of China (PRC) has been intensifying, with a particularly pronounced impact in the Indo-Pacific region. Leveraging its increasingly robust economic power, the PRC actively extends its influence abroad, leading to clashes with U.S. strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific. In response, the United States, beginning with the Trump administra-tion, has implemented a series of containment and deterrence policies against the PRC across political, diplomatic, economic, and military domains. The strategic maneuvering and competition between the two nations not only affect bilateral relations but also significantly shape the geopolitical landscape in the region. Given that Taiwan currently maintains diplomatic relations with three Pacific Island nations, and region countries have been targets of PRC’s expansion, this study focuses on the strategic competition between the United States and PRC in the Pacific Island Na-tions, also known as the South Pacific Countries. Examining four major dimen-sions—political diplomacy, trade and investment, military, and non-traditional securi-ty—this research aims to delineate the policy frameworks and tactics employed by both countries towards island countries. The study also observes the responses and positions of regional countries and evaluates the subsequent dynamics of strategic interaction between the two major powers. Through analyzing the geopolitical competition in the region, this study aims to contribute to Taiwan's efforts in maintaining diplomatic relationships and effectively addressing potential risks. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景、動機與目的 1 第二節 文獻檢閱 12 第三節 研究途徑與方法 18 第四節 研究範圍與限制 25 第五節 研究架構與章節安排 27 第貳章 美國川普及拜登政府對太平洋島國戰略布局 29 第一節 美國對太平洋島國的定位與利益 30 第二節 美國對太平洋島國之外交與經貿合作 36 第三節 美國對太平洋島國之軍事及非傳統安全政策 50 第四節 小結 62 第參章 中共在習近平主政下對太平洋島國戰略布局 66 第一節 中共對太平洋島國的定位與利益 67 第二節 中共對太平洋島國之外交與經貿政策 70 第三節 中共對太平洋島國之軍事及非傳統安全布局 80 第四節 小結 92 第肆章 近期太平洋島國與美中互動個案分析 97 第一節 索羅門群島 98 第二節 斐濟 101 第三節 密克羅尼西亞聯邦 106 第四節 小結 110 第伍章 結論 113 第一節 研究發現 113 第二節 研究建議 119 參考文獻 121 圖目錄 圖1-1 三大島鏈與太平洋島國位置圖 1 圖1-2 太平洋三大島群分布圖 6 圖1-3美拉尼西亞島群 7 圖1-4 密克羅尼西亞島群 7 圖1-5 玻里尼西亞島群 7 圖1- 6 研究架構圖 27 表目錄 表1-1 臺灣與中共在太平洋邦交國 25 表2-1 《自由聯合協定》涉及經援及防務要點 31 表2-2 美國在太平洋主要戰略島嶼 34 表2-3 美「太平洋承諾」援助項目 47 表2-4 美與太平洋島國貨物進出口貿易總額 49 表3-1 太平洋島國進出口情況 76 表3-2 太平洋島國重要港口 82 表5-1 美中對太平洋島國政策作為比較 116 |
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2023第二屆美國-太平洋島國峰會討論要點〉,《聊城大學-太平洋島國研究智庫平臺》,<https://rcpic.lcu.edu.cn/f/information/news/detail/e2a0f4e88e2d44079fb511c1aed65853>(檢索日期:2023年11月13日) 王子鋒、王欲然,2022/2/1。〈中國海軍啟運援助湯加救災物資〉,《解放軍報》,<http://military.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2022/0201/c1011-32344373.html>(檢索日期:2023年6月18日) 王光磊,2018/1/7〈美陸軍「太平洋棧道」將首派國民兵挑大樑〉,《青年日報》,<https://tw.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E7%BE%8E%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D-%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%A3%A7%E9%81%93-%E5%B0%87%E9%A6%96%E6%B4%BE%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B5%E6%8C%91%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%91-045500026.html>(檢索日期:2023年8月13日) 王泉驕、雪萌,2021/9/10。〈中瓦簽署《關於合作開展瓦努阿圖中小學中文教育項目諒解備忘錄》〉,《人民網》,<http://australia.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2021/0910/c408038-32223889.html>(檢索日期:2023年11月3日) 王靜、呂騰龍,2019/10/22。〈第三屆中國—太平洋島國經濟發展合作論壇開幕 胡春華宣讀習近平主席賀信並致辭〉,《人民網》,<http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2019/1022/c64094-31412481.html>(檢索日期:2023年4月18日) 王瀟瀟、任一林,2023/7/11。〈習近平會見所羅門群島總理索加瓦雷〉,《人民網》,<http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2023/0711/c64094-40032593.html>(檢索日期:2023年9月29日) 史春林,2019/2/26。〈中國與太平洋島國合作回顧與展望〉,《人民網》,<http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0226/c187656-30903166.html>(檢索日期:2023年10月2日) 白雲怡,2018/11/15。〈巴新和薩摩亞駐華大使專訪——我們為什麼選擇靠近中國〉,《環球網》,<https://world.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnKeQRC>(檢索日期:2023年7月19日) 皮塔·瓦什、瓦登·納塞,2014/11/25。〈國際論壇:“向北看”,斐濟寄望於中國〉,《人民網》,<http://cpc.people.com.cn/pinglun/n/2014/1125/c78779-26086164.html>(檢索日期:2023年11月5日) 向凌,2023/4/13。〈中國副外長訪斐濟專家:南太聯美澳抗中路線已定〉,《美國之音》,<https://www.voacantonese.com/a/balance-of-power-in-the-south-pacific-china-courts-australia-and-fiji/7048632.html>(檢索日期:2023年11月26日) 吳亦桐、程文,2022/8/30。〈所羅門群島禁美軍艦停靠 專家稱中國早已發起「無聲戰爭」〉,《自由亞洲電臺》,<https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/slb-08302022105850.html>(檢索日期:2023年9月18日) 吳瓊、方正飛,2017/5/23。〈中國—小島嶼國家海洋部長圓桌會議第一次籌備工作會議在京召開〉,《中共政府網》,<https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-05/23/content_5196165.htm>(檢索日期:2023年5月8日) 李晶,2019/11/12。〈斐濟總理姆拜尼馬拉馬會見李作成〉,《中共國防部》,<http://www.mod.gov.cn/gfbw/gc/lzc/2019_213373/4854806.html>(檢索日期:2023年9月10日) 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胡永秋、曲源,2023/7/12。〈“四個充分尊重”彰顯中國外交風範(和音)〉,《人民網》,<http://opinion.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0712/c1003-40033448.html>(檢索日期:2023年10月24日) 唐宋、任一林,2022/11/23。〈首次中國—部分南太島國執法能力與警務合作部級對話舉行〉,《人民網》,<http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2022/1123/c64094-32572329.html>(檢索日期:2023年11月5日) 唐斕,2018/11/16。〈習近平同建交太平洋島國領導人舉行集體會晤並發表主題演講〉,《新華網》,<http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-11/16/c_1123726560.htm>(檢索日期:2023年6月8日) 張正芊,2023/6/7。〈日美澳投資密克羅尼西亞群島海底電纜 反制中國〉,《中央社》,<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202306070387.aspx>(檢索日期:2023年9月3日) 張淑伶,2022/9/5。〈中美南太角力 北京稱援助島國項目取得重要進展〉,《中央社》,<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202209050203.aspx>(檢索日期:2023年6月10日) 張莉,2003/8/18。〈中國政府代表團與太平洋島國論壇舉行對話會〉,《人民網》,<https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2003-08-18/1339587657s.shtml>(檢索日期:2023年4月17日) 陳正健,2023/12/1。〈密克羅尼西亞前總統:中國脅迫賄賂滲透南太島國〉,《中央社》,<https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202312010272.aspx>(檢索日期:2023年12月4日) 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