系統識別號 | U0002-0906202300222100 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/tku202300055 |
論文名稱(中文) | 人類世的塑料及電子廢棄物汚染:以《複眼人》及《荒潮》為例 |
論文名稱(英文) | Plastic and E-Waste in the Anthropocene: The Man with The Compound Eyes and Waste Tide |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 英文學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of English |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 111 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 112 |
研究生(中文) | 何啓瑋 |
研究生(英文) | Qi-Wei He |
學號 | 606110145 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 英文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2023-06-16 |
論文頁數 | 67頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
黃逸民(peter0084@icloud.com)
口試委員 - 張台瓊 口試委員 - 古綺玲 |
關鍵字(中) |
人類世 塑膠垃圾 電子垃圾 人工智慧 生物技術 汙染 氣候變遷 生態批評 原住民 殖民主義 資本主義 環境正義 |
關鍵字(英) |
Anthropocene Plastic pollution E-waste Artificial Intelligence Biotechnology Pollution Climate Change Ecocriticism Aborigines Colonialism Capitalism Environmental Justice |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
本文探討吳明益的《複眼人》以及陳楸帆的《荒潮》這兩本氣候小說。 論文內容以小說故事內的科技進步對環境如何造成負面的影響, 還有以何種方式提醒人們注意政府對科技發展的重視程度遠勝於維護環境的策略。 當前環境保育和科技進步之間有著巨大的鴻溝,這個分歧與為何現在這個時代被稱為人類世有關。 這些論述包括行星限度或是將來為了確保地球系統的正常運作,人類在某些程度上的自我限制。 例如將來人類可能會同意規劃出禁止農用以及工業用的地區, 或是藉由選舉及其他方式選出能提供有效的獎勵制度來提倡保育環境的領導人。 這些可能成真的事情將會是這次努力得到的回報,而藝術和科學皆貢獻於其中。 吳明益以及陳楸帆的小說便是代表著藝術和寫作兩個領域, 這兩部小說為提升大眾對人類世的瞭解做出了貢獻, 其各自主要關注的核心議題便是塑膠垃圾和電子垃圾。 |
英文摘要 |
This thesis is about the representation of the negative environmental impacts of advances in science and technology in two climate-fiction (cli-fi) novels: The Man with The Compound Eyes by Wu Ming-yi and Waste Tide by Chen Qiufan. I discuss how these novels portray two kinds of negative environmental impacts of science and technology as well as how the novels draw attention to the high value that governments place on scientific and technological development and the low value that they place on the environment. At present, there is a great divide between environmental protection and scientific and technological progress. This divide relates to why the current age is being called the Anthropocene. Such an overview will include such concepts as planetary boundaries, or the limits that humans might agree on to ensure a functional Earth system. For example, humans in the future might agree to setting aside larger areas of the planet for non-agricultural and non-industrial use, and humans in the future might be more willing to support and elect government leaders who are more successful in providing effective incentives for caring for these areas. Such agreement will have been the result of work being done today. It includes undertakings by artists as well as by scientists. Wu Mingyi and Chen Qiufan’s novels represent the work of two artists—writers—who are contributing to raising awareness about the Anthropocene, and the novels focus on two major manifestations of it: plastic waste and e-waste. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Main Theory 4 CHAPTER TWO THE MAN WITH THE COMPOUND EYES 8 2.1. Introduction 8 2.2. Haven County, Seaside House, and Alice 12 2.3. Seventh Sisid, The Safety Place, and Hafay 16 2.4. The Mountains and Dahu 18 2.5. Trash Island and Atile’i 23 2.6. Digital technologies and Atile’i 26 2.7. The Mountain Tunnel and Detlaf and Amundsen 27 2.8. The Forest Church and Dahu, Anu, Hafay, and Detlaf 31 CHAPTER THREE WASTE TIDE 37 3.1. Introduction 37 3.2. Xialong village and industrial waste 39 3.3. E-waste workers and the environment 43 3.4. The Capitalocene 47 3.6. Mimi and AI (Artificial Intelligence) Technology 54 Conclusion 62 Works Cited 66 |
參考文獻 |
Chen, Qiufan. Waste Tide (Changjiang Literature, 2013). Translated by Ken Liu. Tor, 2019. Dobson, Andy. “Biodiversity.” Keywords for Environmental Studies, edited by Joni Adamson. William A. Gleason, and David N. Pellow. New York University Press, 2016, pp. 17-19. Emmett, Robert S., and David E. Nye. The Environmental Humanities: A Critical Introduction. The MIT Press, 2017. Estok, Simon C. The Ecophobia Hypothesis. Routledge, 2020. Gaard, Greta. Critical Ecofeminism. Lexington, 2017. Hasemyer, David. “Climate change poses a growing threat to hundreds of hazardous waste.” NBC News, 24 Sept., 2020. https://www.nbcnews.com/specials/superfund-sites-climate-change/index.html. Huggan, Graham, and Helen Tiffin. Postcolonial Ecocriticism: Literature, Animals, Environment. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2015. Klein, Naomi. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate. Simon & Schuster, 2014. Moore, Jason W. “The Rise of Cheap Nature.” Anthropocene or Capitalocene?: Nature, History, and the Crisis of Capitalism, edited by Moore. Kairos Books-PM Press, 2016, pp. 78-115. Nixon, Rob. “Environmentalism and Postcolonialism.” Postcolonial Studies and Beyond, edited by Ania Loomba, Suvir Kaul, Matti Bunzl, Antoinette Burton, and Jed Esty. Duke University Press, 2005, pp. 233-251. Saro-Wiwa, Ken. A Month and a Day & Letters. Banbury, Oxford: Ayebia Clarke Publishing, Ltd., 1995. World Atlas. “What is a Superfund Site.” World Atlas, https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-a-superfund-site.html. Wu, Ming-Yi. The Man with The Compound Eyes (2013). Translated by Darryl Sterk. Vintage Books, 2014. Zalasiewicz, Jan, Mark Williams, and Colin N. Waters. “Anthropocene.” Keywords for Environmental Studies, edited by Joni Adamson, William A. Gleason, and David N. Pellow. New York University Press, 2016, pp. 14-16. |
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