近年來，受國際航空旅運人次增加影響，國內外航空公司接逐步擴
大公司的機隊規模以因應龐大的旅運需求。過往在關於組員、航機、維
修之排班指派已有許多文獻進行研究，但在臨時事件下之指 派則鮮有
文獻進行探討。隨著航空公司機隊日益擴張，如何有效運用航機已成為
重要探討議題，更尤其在遭遇臨時事件而導致原本規畫中斷時，航空公
司管理單位該如何利用現有資源快速調整。
 因此本研究以系統最佳化之觀點，在所有勤務皆有被服務情況下，
以班次最小變動率為目標，考量航機機型、勤務接續性以及航機維修限
制條，利用流動網路技巧和數學規劃方法，建構出最佳化之航機臨 時
性指派模式。最後本研究利用不同情境之案例資料進行各型號航機停
飛、延誤時數增加、增加門檻值以及減少懲罰值等敏感度分析，最終測
試可知本研究模式求解結果具正確性且合理性，期望本研究之結果可供
未來學術重要文獻，也可改善作業面之規畫結果。

In recent years, affected by the increase in the number of international 
travelers, domestic and foreign airlines have gradually expanded the size 
of their company's fleet to meet the huge travel demand. In the past, there 
has been much literatures on scheduling of crew members, aircrafts, and 
maintenance, but there are few literatures on the assignment in temporarily 
events. As airline fleets expand, how to use aircrafts effectively has become 
an important topic of discussion, especially in the event of temporary events 
that lead to the interruption of original planning, how airline management 
can use existing resources to quickly adjust. 
 Therefore, from the perspective of system optimization, this study aims 
at the minimum schedule change rate of the aircrafts in the case of all 
services being served, considers the aircraft type, service continuity and 
aircraft maintenance restrictions, and uses mobile network skills and 
mathematical planning methods to construct an optimized temporary aircraft 
assignment model. Finally, this study uses case data from different scenarios 
for testing, and preliminary tests show that the solution results of this 
research model are correct and reasonable.

目 錄
目 錄............................................................................. I
圖目錄...........................................................................III
表目錄.............................................................................V
第一章 緒論........................................................................1
1.1 研究背景與研究動機..............................................................1
1.2 研究目的.......................................................................3
1.3 現況分析與研究範圍..............................................................4
1.4 研究流程.......................................................................9
第二章 文獻回顧....................................................................11
2.1 航機指派文獻...................................................................11
2.2 恢復性航機指派文獻..............................................................13
2.3 小結..........................................................................15
第三章 研究模式....................................................................16
3.1 小結..........................................................................16
3.2 網路架構......................................................................18
3.2.1 研究背景....................................................................18
3.2.2 數學限制式..................................................................21
第四章 研究模式....................................................................24
4.1 網路架構......................................................................24
II
4.1.1 模式測試 1..................................................................24
4.1.2 案例測試 2..................................................................29
4.1.3 案例測試 3..................................................................32
4.1.4 測試小節....................................................................35
4.2 案例分析......................................................................36
4.2.1 各型號航機停飛結果...........................................................36
4.2.2 延誤方案增減測試.............................................................38
4.2.2 門檻值增加測試...............................................................52
4.2.3 不同懲罰值測試...............................................................54
4.3 測試小節.......................................................................54
第五章 結論與建議...................................................................56
5.1 結論...........................................................................56
5.2 建議...........................................................................57
5.3 貢獻...........................................................................58
參考文獻...........................................................................60
附錄...............................................................................64
附錄一 測試航班資料.................................................................64
附錄二 測試 1 航機資料..............................................................64
附錄三 測試 2 航機資料..............................................................64
附錄四 測試 3 航機資料..............................................................65
附錄五 案例航班資料(原有延誤方案)....................................................65
III
圖目錄
圖 1.1 航空公司確定性班表規劃流程.....................................................5
圖 1.2 航空公司及時性班表規劃流程.....................................................6
圖 1.3 航空公司航機規劃流程...........................................................7
圖 1.4 本研究流程...................................................................10
圖 3.1 航機指派網路圖...............................................................21
圖 4.1 航機 1 網路指派圖............................................................25
圖 4.2 航機 2 網路指派圖............................................................25
圖 4.3 航機 1 求解後最佳規劃.........................................................28
圖 4.4 航機 2 求解後最佳規劃.........................................................29
圖 4.5 航機 1 網路指派圖............................................................30
圖 4.6 航機 2 網路指派圖............................................................30
圖 4.7 航機 1 求解後最佳規劃.........................................................32
圖 4.9 航機 1 網路指派圖............................................................33
圖 4.10 航機 2 網路指派圖...........................................................33
圖 4.11 航機 1 求解後最佳規劃.......................................................35
圖 4.12 航機 2 求解後最佳規劃........................................................35
圖 4.12 缺少航機型號 1 之目標值趨勢..................................................40
圖 4.13 缺少航機型號 1 之延誤分鐘數趨勢..............................................41
圖 4.14 缺少航機型號 1 之無法服務勤務之數量趨勢.......................................41
IV

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