| 系統識別號 | U0002-0707202509311500 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱(中文) | 影響中高齡者入住高齡住宅之因素 |
| 論文名稱(英文) | Factors Influencing Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults' Decision to Move into Senior Housing |
| 第三語言論文名稱 | |
| 校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
| 系所名稱(中文) | 風險管理與保險學系保險經營碩士班 |
| 系所名稱(英文) | Master's Program, Department of Risk Management and Insurance |
| 外國學位學校名稱 | |
| 外國學位學院名稱 | |
| 外國學位研究所名稱 | |
| 學年度 | 113 |
| 學期 | 2 |
| 出版年 | 114 |
| 研究生(中文) | 蔣誠也 |
| 研究生(英文) | Cheng-Yeh Chiang |
| 學號 | 612560036 |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 語言別 | 繁體中文 |
| 第二語言別 | |
| 口試日期 | 2025-06-20 |
| 論文頁數 | 72頁 |
| 口試委員 |
指導教授
-
曾妙慧(123871@mail.tku.edu.tw)
口試委員 - 邵靄如(ajshao@mail.mcu.edu.tw) 口試委員 - 郝充仁(cjhao@mail.tku.edu.tw) |
| 關鍵字(中) |
高齡住宅 居住安排 寂寞程度 |
| 關鍵字(英) |
Senior Housing |
| 第三語言關鍵字 |
Living arrangements Loneliness level |
| 學科別分類 | |
| 中文摘要 |
隨著時代的變遷,中高齡者的居住安排已有所轉變,獨居、僅與配偶同住的比例持續上升。而高齡住宅不僅有著多元的硬體設備、軟體服務,也提供許多社交機會。成為了中高齡者的居住選擇之一。然而,影響中高齡者入住高齡住宅之因素為何?仍有待進一步探討。
鑑於此,本研究以人口統計特徵、寂寞程度及其他個人因素分析對於高齡住宅入住意願之影響,透過問卷調查宜蘭社區大學學員,並以卡方檢定進行統計分析。研究結果發現性別、婚姻狀況與退休後經濟來源會影響中高齡者入住高齡住宅之意願。
|
| 英文摘要 |
As the times change, the living arrangements of middle-aged and elderly adults have changed, the proportion of people living alone or only with their spouse continues to rise. Senior housing not only has a variety of hardware facilities and software services but also provides many social opportunities. It has become one of the living options for middle-aged and elderly people. However, the factors that influence their willingness to move into senior housing still require further investigation.
In response, this study analyzes the effects of demographic characteristics, loneliness level and other personal factors on the willingness to move into senior housing. A questionnaire survey was conducted among students at Yilan Community University, and statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that gender, marital status, and post-retirement sources of income significantly affect the willingness of middle-aged and elderly adults to move into senior housing.
|
| 第三語言摘要 | |
| 論文目次 |
目錄 i 表目錄 iii 圖目錄 iv 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機與目的 4 第貳章 文獻回顧 7 第一節 中高齡者居住安排 7 第二節 高齡住宅 13 第三節 中高齡者之寂寞問題與高齡住宅 23 第參章 研究方法 27 第一節 研究架構 27 第二節 研究問題與研究假設 28 第三節 研究變數與操作型定義 29 第四節 研究對象與問卷設計 33 第肆章 實證分析 35 第一節 樣本結構 35 第二節 敘述性統計分析 38 第三節 交叉分析 44 第四節 統整假說驗證 52 第伍章 結論 53 第一節 研究歸納與結論 53 第二節 研究建議與限制 54 參考文獻 55 附錄 66 表目錄 表2-1 65歲以上民眾之目前居住狀況 7 表2-2 65歲以上民眾之理想居住安排 8 表2-3影響居民滿意度之高齡住宅屬性 21 表2-4 2015~2019年退休人士寂寞變化 25 表3-1本研究之「寂寞程度」問項 30 表3-2研究變數型態與操作型定義 31 表4-1人口統計變項之樣本結構次數分配表 35 表4-2目前居住狀況之次數分配表 38 表4-3退休後理想居住安排之次數分配表 39 表4-4目前居住狀況與退休後理想居住安排之交叉分析 39 表4-5寂寞因素之敘述性統計分析表 40 表4-6寂寞分群之次數分配表 40 表4-7退休後主要經濟來源之次數分配表 41 表4-8高齡住宅了解程度之次數分配表 41 表4-9高齡住宅入住意願之次數分配表 42 表4-10高齡住宅考量因素之次數分配表 42 表4-11高齡住宅附設服務之敘述性統計分析表 43 表4-12人口統計變項與高齡住宅入住意願 44 表4-13人口統計變項與高齡住宅入住意願確定與否 46 表4-14寂寞因素與高齡住宅入住意願 48 表4-15個人因素與高齡住宅入住意願 49 表4-16個人因素與高齡住宅入住意願確定與否 50 表4-17各自變項對高齡住宅入住意願之卡方檢定總表 51 表4-18本研究假說結果驗證 52 圖目錄 圖1-1 臺灣三階段人口統計 1 圖1-2 目前居住狀況 2 圖1-3 臺灣各年齡層自殺死亡率 4 圖3-1 研究架構圖 27 |
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