系統識別號 | U0002-2808200811243100 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2008.01023 |
論文名稱(中文) | 含磷酸或醇基之環氧樹脂修飾金奈米的粒子研究 |
論文名稱(英文) | Epoxy Resin Containing Phosphoric or Hydroxyl Group Functionalized Gold Nano-Particles |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 化學學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Chemistry |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 96 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 97 |
研究生(中文) | 張凱迪 |
研究生(英文) | Kai-Di Chang |
學號 | 693170622 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2008-07-21 |
論文頁數 | 95頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
王文竹(Wen-Jwu Wang <wjw@mail.tku.edu.tw>)
委員 - 林志彪(ijblin@mail.ndhu.edu.tw <ijblin@mail.ndhu.edu.tw>) 委員 - 鄧金培(ipdeng@mail.tku.edu.tw) |
關鍵字(中) |
金奈米粒子 偵測 環氧樹脂 |
關鍵字(英) |
gold nanopatricle sensor epoxy |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
檸檬酸為三質子酸,檸檬酸還原的金奈米粒子表面帶負電,利用單質子酸( Hexanoic acid )修飾金奈米粒子表面來觀察水溶液中奈米粒子的行為。接著用雙質子酸( Adipic acid ) 修飾金奈米粒子表面,來做鹼金族和鹼土族金屬陽離子的偵測,發現以鹼土族有較好的偵測效果。 利用2-aminoethanethiol硫醇分子來修飾金奈米子表面,由於短碳鏈分子的影響,使穩定水相的金奈米粒子( AuNPs-citrate )從球狀變成桿狀穩定水相或有機相的金奈米粒子( AT-AuNPs )。 研究Epoxy環氧樹酯依不同官能基修飾金奈米表面,其修飾金奈米粒子表面也是帶負電,藉由不同官能基修飾來探討奈米粒子的形狀及大小是否會有聚集的情況,根據這些參數,來確定製備E-AuNPs最佳條件,進而發展為後續薄膜的偵測。並用TEM,AFM顯微鏡觀察。 有機/無機奈米複合材料是目前熱門研究的主題,主要是利用有機高分子以及無機物質兩者之特性相乘而形成奈米複合材料(nanocomposites)。 |
英文摘要 |
Gold nanopatricles were prepared by citric acid reduction of HAuCl4 according to published procedures. Functionalized gold nanopatricle were prepared by capping hexanoic acid ( HA ) in observation water solution. The pareicle size of AuNPs was confirmed by scanning electron microscope, scanning probe microscope and transmissiom electron microscopy. Functionalized gold nanopatricle were prepared by capping adipic acid ( AA ) on to the surface of AuNPs. Sensing (IA) and (IIA) metal ion,(IIA) metal ion have better sensing the effect. Functionalized gold nanopatricle were prepared by capping 2-aminoethanethiol ( AT ) on to the surface of AuNPs, the nanopatricle shape from spherically turns rod-shaped. Functionalized gold nanopatricle were prepared by capping Epoxy ( E ) on to the surface of AuNPs, preparing the best optimum condition, Application in thin film detecting. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目 錄 第一章 緒論..................................................................................................................1 第二章 實驗................................................................................................................11 2-1 試劑.......................................................................................................................11 2-2 物理鑑定儀器.......................................................................................................11 2-3 合成步驟...............................................................................................................12 2-4 奈米金粒子的製備及計算...................................................................................13 2-5 epoxy平均分子量及n值的計算.........................................................................15 2-6 epoxy修飾金奈米粒子的製備.............................................................................19 2-7 2-aminoethanethiol修飾金奈米粒子的製備........................................................20 第三章 結果與討論 3-1 金奈米粒子之合成與鑑定...................................................................................21 3-2 己酸( HA) 修飾金奈米粒子 ( HA-AuNPs )......................................................23 3-3 己二酸( AA )修飾金奈米粒子及對鹼金族陽離子的感測( AA-AuNPs )…......24 3-4 己二酸( AA )修飾金奈米粒子及對鹼土族陽離子的感測( AA-AuNPs )..........31 3-5 硫醇分子修飾金奈米粒子表面....... ...................................................................45 3-5.1 2-aminoethanethiol(水相)修飾的金奈米粒子( AT-AuNPs ) ....................49 3-5.2 2-aminoethanethiol(有機相)修飾的金奈米粒子( AT-AuNPs ).................51 3-6磷酸或醇基環氧樹脂修飾金奈米粒子表面........................................................53 3-6.1 E128-AuNPs之最佳製備.............................................................................57 3-6.2 MAA128-AuNPs之最佳製備..................................................................... 64 3-6.3 MAA128-P-AuNPs之最佳製備...................................................................68 3-6.4 製備AIBN-E128-AuNPs膠體溶液............................................................76 3-6.5 製備AIBN-MAA128-AuNPs膠體溶液.....................................................78 3-6.6 MAA904-P修飾金奈米粒子( MAA904-P-AuNPs )的製備.........................82 第四章 結論................................................................................................................90 第五章 參考文獻........................................................................................................92 圖 目 錄 Figure 1-1. Synthetic method for preparing Au particles......................................................................1 Figure 1-2. Preparation procedure of anionic mercaptoligand-stabilized AuNPs in water. ................................……………………………......................................................2 Figure 1-3. Formation of AuNPs coated with organic shells by reduction of AuIII compounds in the presence of thiols. ...................................................................................................3 Figure 1-4. Absorption spectra of nanoparticle in different size and color shanges..............................4 Figure 1-5. TEM images of the gold nanopatricles………………………………...............................4 Figure 1-6. Absorption spectra of nanospheres( SP ) and nanorodes ( NR1) The corresponding numerical fits to the data are indicated by the solid lines....................................................5 Figure 1-7. Surface functionalization of gold nanopatricles using (a) organic molecules or polymers (b) quaternary ammonium salts, and (c) alkanethiols……..................................6 Figure 1-8. Structure of and performance relations the DGEBA…......................................................8 Figure 1-9. Schematic representation of the general synthetic method used for the preparation of a macroporous polymer containing individual Au nanoparticles: (a) synthesis of nanoparticles; (b) coating with thick silica shells; (c) opal formation through natural sedimentation; (d) infiltration with epoxy resin and dissolution of silica shells..…….......9 Figure 1-10. E-AuNPs.........................................................................................................................10 Figure 3-1. Absorption spectra of 20 nm CA-AuNPs ........................................................................22 Figure 3-2. Tapping-mode AFM image of 20 nm CA-AuNPs ……...................................................22 Figure 3-3. Absorption spectra of 1.47 nM CA-AuNPs in H2O upon addition of Hexanoic acid (0.1M, (water : methanol = 4 : 1, 10 mL))……...............................................…….....…23 Figure3-4. Absorption spectra of 0.14nM CA-AuNPs in H2O upon addition of Adipic acid (0.1M, (water : methanol = 4 : 1, 10 mL))……..........................................…………......24 Figure 3-5. Absorption spectra of 0.12 nM AA-AuNPs in H2O …….....................….…………......25 Figure3-6. Absorption spectra of 0.12 nM AA-AuNPs in H2O upon addition of LiCl .....................26 Figure 3-7. Plot of Absorbance of AA-AuNPs as s function of the﹝Li+﹞(a) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Li+ ) = 1 : 5 (b) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Li+ ) = 1 : 500 .........................27 Figure 3-8. Plot of ΔΑ of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Li+〕(a) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Li+ ) = 1 : 5 (b) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Li+ ) = 1 : 500..........................27 Figure 3-9. Linear regression plot of ΔA of AA-AuNPs as a function of the〔Li2+〕........................28 Figure 3-10. Absorption spectra of 0.12 nM CA-AuNPs in H2O upon addition of NaCl...................28 Figure 3-11. Plot of A650/520 of AA-AuNPs as s function of the﹝Na+﹞(a) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Na+ ) = 1 : 0.2 (b) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Na+ ) = 1 : 200 ..................29 Figure 3-12. Plot of ΔΑ of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Na+〕(a) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Na+ ) = 1 : 1 (b) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Na+ ) =1 : 200 ......................30 Figure 3-13. Linear regression plot of ΔA of AA-AuNPs as a function of the〔Na+〕.......................30 Figure 3-14. Absorption spectra of 0.12 nM AuNPs-citrate in H2O upon addition of MgCl2 ...........31 Figure 3-15. Plot of A750/521 of AA-AuNPs as s function of the﹝Mg2+﹞(a) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Mg2+ ) = 1 : 300 (b) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Mg2+ ) = 1 : 500.....32 Figure 3-16. Plot of ΔΑ of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Mg2+〕(a) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Mg2+ ) = 1 : 10 (b) mole ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Mg2+ ) = 1 : 500...............32 Figure 3-17. Plot of ΔA of AA-AuNPs as a function of the〔Mg-Mg2+〕( Mg = 9 x 10-4 M ).........33 Figure 3-18. Linear regression plot of ΔA of AA-AuNPs as a function of the〔Mg-Mg2+〕( Mg = 9 x 10-4 M ).................................................................................................................................33 Figure 3-19. Absorption spectra of 0.12 nM AA-AuNPs in H2O upon addition of Mg(NO3)2...........34 Figure 3-20. Plot of Absorbance of AA-AuNPs as s function of the﹝Mg2+﹞(a) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Mg2+ ) = 1 : 400 (b) equivalent ratio( AA-AuNPs : Mg2+ ) = 1 : 200......35 Figure 3-21. Plot of ΔΑ of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Mg2+〕(a) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Mg2+ ) = 1 : 400 (b) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Mg2+ ) = 1 : 200.....35 Figure 3-22. Linear regression plot of ΔA of AA-AuNPs as a function of the〔Mg2+〕.................36 Figure 3-23. Absorption spectra of 0.12 nM AA-AuNPs in H2O upon addition of CaCl2 ….........36 Figure 3-24. Absorption spectra of 0.12 nM AA-AuNPs in H2O upon addition of CaCl2 〔equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ca2+ ) = 1 : 300〕........................................................37 Figure 3-25. Absorption spectra of 0.12 nM AA-AuNPs in H2O upon addition of CaCl2 〔equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ca2+ ) = 400 : 1000〕...................................................37 Figure 3-26. Plot of Absorbance of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Ca2+〕….………....................38 Figure 3-27. Plot of ΔΑ of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Ca2+〕(a) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ca2+ ) = 1 : 1000 (b) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ca2+ ) = 1 : 500...........................39 Figure 3-28. Linear regression plot of ΔA of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Ca2+〕................39 Figure 3-29. Plot of ABS of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Ca2+〕〔equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ca2+ ) = 1 : 300〕..............................................................................................................40 Figure 3-30. Plot of ΔΑ of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Ca2+〕(a) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ca2+ ) = 1 : 1 (b) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ca2+ ) = 1 : 300...................................40 Figure 3-31. Plot of ABS of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Ca2+〕〔equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ca2+ ) = 400 : 1000〕........................................................................................................41 Figure 3-32. Plot of ΔΑ of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Ca2+〕﹝equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ca2+ ) = 300 : 1000﹞......................................................................................................42 Figure 3-33. Absorption spectra of 0.12 nM AA-AuNPs in H2O upon addition of BaCl2 .................42 Figure 3-34. Plot of Absorbance of AA-AuNPs as s function of the﹝Ba2+﹞(a) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ba2+ ) = 1 : 1 (b) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ba2+ ) = 1 : 200.........43 Figure 3-35. Plot of ΔΑ of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Ba2+〕(a) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ba2+ ) = 1 : 2 (b) equivalent ratio ( AA-AuNPs : Ba2+ ) = 1 : 200...................................44 Figure 3-36. Linear regression plot of ΔA of AA-AuNPs as a function of the 〔Ba2+〕....................44 Figure 3-37. Plot of ΔA of AA-AuNPs as a function of the (a)〔Li+ 〕,〔Na+〕 (b)〔 Mg2+ 〕, 〔Ca2+ 〕, 〔 Ba2+ 〕......................................................................................................45 Figure 3-38. Absorption spectra of MUDA-AuNPs in H2O………………………............................46 Figure 3-39. Absorption spectra of MUDA-AuNPs in H2O upon in different pH..............................47 Figure 3-40. Absorption spectra of MUDA-AuNPs in H2O………………………............................48 Figure 3-41. Absorption spectra of AuNPs in different mole ratio (a) thiol ( 11-MUDA ) (b) thiol ( 1-Hexanethiol : 11-MUDA = 1: 1 ) (c) thiol ( 1-Hexanethiol : 11-MUDA = 3 : 1 ) (d) thiol ( 1- Hexanethiol : 11-MUDA = 9 : 1 ) in H2O...................................................49 Figure 3-42. Absorption spectra of 1.47nM AuNPs in H2O upon addition of 2-aminoethanethiol ( 4.68 ul/MeOH , 4.68 x 10-7 mol , 0.1M ) stir 32 hr , NaOH tunded pH = 12 Centrifuge : 5500 rpm , 10゚C , 12 min redissolved in MeOH 20 mL , NaOH tunded pH 12……………...........................................................................................…50 Figure 3-43. AFM images of AT-AuNPs……………………………….………............................…51 Figure 3-44. Absorption spectra of 1.47nM AuNPs in H2O upon addition of 2-aminoethanethiol ( 4.68 ul/MeOH , 4.68 x 10-7 mol , 0.1M ) stir 32 hr , NaOH tunded pH = 12 Centrifuge : 5500 rpm , 4゚C , 10 min redissolved in MeOH 20 mL , NaOH tunded pH 8.5...........................................................................................................................….52 Figure 3-45. AFM images of AT-AuNPs………………………………………….............................53 Figure 3-46. Absorption spectra of (a) HAuCl4 in Millipore-Q water (b) HAuCl4 in mix solvent( ddw : Dioxane = 1 : 1 ) upon addition of E128 in mix solvent ( ddw : Dioxane = 1 : 1 ) .............................................................................................................54 Figure 3-47. Absorption spectra of (a) 26.6 nM E128-AuNPs (b) 0.025 nM E128-AuNPs in mix solvent .............................................................................................................................55 Figure 3-48. AFM images of (a) 26.6 nM E128-AuNPs (b) 5nm E128-AuNPs.....................................56 Figure 3-49. AFM images of (a) 0.025 nM E128-AuNPs (b) 50 nm E128-AuNPs................................56 Figure 3-50. AFM images of (a) E128-AuNPs (b) particle size of E128-AuNPs….............………......57 Figure 3-51. AFM images of (a) E128-AuNPs ( after one month ) ( b) E128-AuNPs…........................58 Figure 3-52. Absorption spectra of 26.6nM E128-AuNPs in mix solvent upon addition of NaOH.....58 Figure 3-53. AFM images of 26.6nM E128-AuNPs in mix solvent upon addition of NaOH (pH 9)...59 Figure 3-54. TEM images of 26.6 nM E128-AuNPs in mix solvent……...............…..........................60 Figure 3-55. EDS of 26.6nM E128-AuNPs in mix solvent ……………………..................................61 Figure 3-56. TEM images of 26.6 nM E128-AuNPs in mix solven......................................................62 Figure 3-57. Absorption spectra of (a) 20.9nM E128-AuNPs in mix solvent and (b) color of 20.9 nM E128-AuNPs..................................................................………....……………....…..…..63 Figure 3-58. TEM images of 20.9 nM E128-AuNPs in mix solvent.......................……….….....……63 Figure 3-59. EDS of 20.9nM E128-AuNPs in mix solvent………...…………...................….............64 Figure 3-60. Absorption spectra of MAA128 -AuNPs in mix solvent (a) 200~800 nm( b ) 200~800 nm …..............................................…........…………………………………......……...64 Figure 3-61 (a)(b)(c)(d). AFM images of MAA128-AuNPs in mix solvent upon addition different mole ratio(a) HAuCl4 : MAA128 = 1 : 1 (b) HAuCl4 : MAA128 = 1 : 5 (c) HAuCl4 : MAA128 = 1 : 10 (d) HAuCl4 : MAA128 = 1 : 20….…….............................................…65 Figure 3-62. AFM images of MAA128 -AuNPs in mix solvent upon addition different mole ratio (a) HAuCl4 : MAA128 = 1 : 1 (b) HAuCl4 : MAA128 = 1 : 5(c) HAuCl4 : MAA128 = 1 : 10 (d) HAuCl4 : MAA128 = 1 : 20…..……..……………............…......................................…66 Figure 3-63. TEM images of 20.9 nM MAA128 -AuNPs in mix solvent………........................…….67 Figure 3-64. Absorption spectra of 26.6nM MAA128 -AuNPs in mix solvent………........................67 Figure 3-65. TEM images of MAA128 -P-AuNPs in mix solvent……………………........................68 Figure 3-66. EDS of 20.9 nM MAA128 -P-AuNPs in mix solvent…………………..........................69 Figure 3-67. Absorption spectra of 26.6 nM MAA128-P-AuNPs in mix solvent upon on in different pH……………………………………………....................................................………69 Figure 3-68. AFM images of (a) 26.6nM MAA128 -P-AuNPs in mix solvent (b) particle size of MAA128 -P-AuNPs …............................................………………………….….......….70 Figure 3-69. TEM images of MAA128-P-AuNPs in mix solvent,pH 10.7 …..............................….71 Figure 3-70. AFM images of (a) 26.6 nM MAA128-P-AuNPs in mix solvent (b) particle size of MAA128 -P-AuNPs upon addition of NaOH …...............................................................72 Figure 3-71. TEM images of MAA128 -P-AuNPs in mix solvent,pH 8.4 .........................……....….73 Figure 3-72. AFM images of (a) 26.6 nM MAA128-P-AuNPs in mix solvent (b) particle size of MAA128 -P-AuNPs ( pH 3.6 )…………................................................………......……74 Figure 3-73. Absorption spectra of MAA128 -P-AuNPs in mix solvent upon in different temperature ( a )200~800 nm ( b ) 400~800 nm………......................................…....75 Figure 3-74. AFM images of (a) MAA128 -P-AuNPs in mix solvent(b) particle size of MAA128-P-AuNPs ( 50℃ )………………...................…………………………….......75 Figure 3-75. TEM images of MAA128 -P-AuNPs in mix solvent, 50℃ .............................................76 Figure 3-76. Absorption spectra of (a) E128-AuNPs (b) AIBN-E128-AuNPs in mix solvent...............77 Figure 3-77. AFM images of AIBN-E128-AuNPs in mix solvent........................................................77 Figure 3-78. TEM images of AIBN-E128-AuNPs in mix solvent........................................................78 Figure 3-79. Absorption spectra of (a) MMA128-AuNPs and (b) AIBN- MMA128-AuNPs in mix solvent..............................................................................................................................79 Figure 3-80. AFM images of AIBN-MAA128-AuNPs in mix solvent ................................................80 Figure 3-81. TEM images of AIBN-MAA128-AuNPs in mix solvent.................................................81 Figure 3-82. Absorption spectra of 26.6 nM MAA904-P-AuNPs in THF............................................82 Figure 3-83. TEM images of MAA904-P AuNPs in THF.....................................................................83 Figure 3-84. Absorption spectra of MAA904-P -AuNPs(a) 200~1000 nm (b) 400~800 nm in THF...84 Figure 3-85. TEM images of MAA904-P -AuNPs in THF...................................................................85 Figure 3-86. Absorption spectra of AIBN- MAA128-P -AuNPs in THF..............................................86 Figure 3-87. TEM images of AIBN- MAA128-P -AuNPs in THF........................................................87 Figure 3-88. TEM images of AIBN- MAA128-P -AuNPs in THF........................................................88 Figure 3-89 Microscope images of AIBN- MAA128-P -AuNPs in THF..............................................89 |
參考文獻 |
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