系統識別號 | U0002-2802201717525200 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2017.00991 |
論文名稱(中文) | 可能為二維電荷密度波材料之單晶Sr3Ir4Sn13樣品的電子與原子結構 |
論文名稱(英文) | Electronic and atomic structures of Sr3Ir4Sn13 single crystal: A possible 2D-Charge Density Wave material |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 物理學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Physics |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 105 |
學期 | 1 |
出版年 | 106 |
研究生(中文) | 吳政哲 |
研究生(英文) | Cheng-Che Wu |
學號 | 603210120 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2017-01-13 |
論文頁數 | 63頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
彭維鋒
委員 - 杜昭宏 委員 - 邱昭文 |
關鍵字(中) |
電荷密度波 X光吸收近邊緣結構 延伸X光吸收精細結構 |
關鍵字(英) |
CDW XANES EXAFS |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
本論文主要藉由同步輻射相關實驗研究三元複合錫化物Sr3Ir4Sn13中二維電荷密度波(two-dimensional charge density wave、2D-CDW)。實驗技術上包括X光散射(X-ray Scattering、XRS)、X光吸收近邊緣結構(X-ray absorption near-edge structures、XANES)、延伸X光吸收精細結構(Extended X-ray absorption fine structure、EXAFS),探討高品質的 Sr3Ir4Sn13單晶樣品於相變溫度147K (T* ≈ 147 K) 時的電子與原子結構。 X光散射實驗中,在相變溫度下一系列衛星峰的發現,說明可能在沿著(1 1 0)平面上產生了2D-CDW。相變溫度下當沿著(1 1 0)平面,在EXAFS以及相衍生分析中,發現兩種不同的鍵結長度(Sn1(2)-Sn2),證實了Sn原子的扭曲只發生在(1 1 0)平面上,與2D-CDW有強烈的相關性;而在XANES實驗中,Ir 5d軌域未佔據態的增加以及未佔據態幾乎沒有改變的Sn 5p軌域,說明了在電阻率的變化上,Ir 5d軌域未佔據態的改變相較於Sn 5p軌域扮演較重要的角色。因此在 Sr3Ir4Sn13樣品中,電子以及原子結構與2D-CDW有著密切的關係。 |
英文摘要 |
X-ray scattering (XRS), x-ray absorption near-edge structures (XANES) and extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopic techniques were used to study the electronic and atomic structures of high-quality Sr3Ir4Sn13 (SIS) single crystal both below and above transition temperature (T* ≈ 147 K). The evolution of a series of modulated satellite peaks below the transition temperature in XRS experiment indicated the formation of a possible two-dimensional charge density wave (2D-CDW) in the (110) plane. EXAFS phase derivative analysis supports the CDW-like formation by revealing the different bond distances [Sn1(2)-Sn2] below and above the T* in the (110) plane. XANES spectra at the Ir L3-edge and the Sn K-edge demonstrated an increase (decrease) in the unoccupied (occupied) density of Ir 5d-derived states and nearly constant density of Sn 5p-derived states at temperatures T < T*, in the (110) plane. These observations clearly suggest that the Ir 5d-derived states are closely related to the anomalous resistivity transition. Accordingly, a close relationship exists between local electronic and atomic structures and the 2D-CDW-like phase in the SIS single crystal. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目錄 致謝 i 圖表目錄 iii 第一章、緒論 1 1-1. 文獻回顧 1 1-2. 電荷密度波(Charge density wave) 3 第二章、實驗技術 6 2-1. 同步輻射 6 2-2. X光吸收光譜簡介 7 2-2-1. 吸收邊緣與E0值 9 2-2-2. X光吸收近邊緣結構(XANES) 10 2-2-3. 延伸X光吸收精細結構(EXAFS) 11 2-2-4. 實驗方法 16 2-2-5. 數據分析 20 第三章、實驗數據分析與討論 24 3-1. 樣品製備與基本量測 24 3-2. X光散射(XRS)之分析 29 3-3. 延伸X光吸收精細結構(Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure、EXAFS)之分析 33 3-4. X光吸收近邊緣結構(X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure、XANES)之分析 41 第四章、結論 56 參考文獻 57 圖表目錄 圖1-1(a) CDW發生前電荷間是趨向等距分佈 5 圖1-1(b) CDW發生後電荷間能自行調制藉由不等距分佈來降低系統總能 5 圖2-1光子能量與同吸收截面關係圖 8 圖2-2 XANES與EXAFS分界圖 13 圖2-3光電子平均自由路徑與能量關係圖 13 圖2-4單一散射與多重散射之圖像 14 圖2-5射出電子受鄰近原子的背向散射,而產生干涉現象 15 圖2-6 X光吸收光譜實驗示意圖 17 圖2-7三種光譜量測方法 19 圖2-8 X光吸收光譜之數據分析流程 20 圖3-1 SIS樣品(2 2 0)繞射峰 26 圖3-2 SIS樣品(1 1 0)平面之(a)變溫電阻率量測圖 27 (b)two theta long scan 27 圖3-3 (a)SIS樣品於I phase時的結構 28 (b)同步輻射光源電場偏振平行於(1 1 0)平面 28 (c)同步輻射光源電場偏振垂直於(1 1 0)平面 28 圖3-4不同溫度下針對衛星峰(3.5 4.5 0)所做量測結果 31 圖3-5衛星峰(3.5 4.5 0)積分強度以及半高寬對溫度作圖 32 圖3-6電場平行(1 1 0)平面變溫Sn K –edge EXAFS圖譜 35 圖3-7電場垂直(1 1 0)平面變溫Sn K –edge EXAFS圖譜 36 圖3-8電場平行(1 1 0)平面phase derivative analysis 39 圖3-9電場垂直(1 1 0)平面phase derivative analysis 40 圖3-10 (a)電場平行(1 1 0)平面Ir L3-edge變溫XANES圖譜 43 圖3-10 (b)電場垂直(1 1 0)平面Ir L3-edge變溫XANES圖譜 44 圖3-11電場平行及垂直(1 1 0)平面扣除背景值後積分強度對溫度作圖 45 圖3-12 (a)電場平行(1 1 0)平面Sn K-edge變溫XANES圖譜 47 圖3-12 (b)電場垂直(1 1 0)平面Sn K-edge變溫XANES圖譜 48 圖3-13 (a)高溫與低溫下平行(1 1 0)平面ARPES圖譜 52 圖3-13 (b)高溫與低溫下垂直(1 1 0)平面ARPES圖譜 53 圖3-14 (a)不同溫度下平行(1 1 0)平面費米面附近ARPES圖譜及一階微分結果 54 圖3-14 (b)不同溫度下垂直(1 1 0)平面費米面附近ARPES圖譜及一階微分結果 55 |
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