在過去對綠色供應鏈學術研究中，對於綠色供應鏈的資訊需求顯少論述。目前國際標準、綠色規範指令、工業標準及客戶要求保證書等簽署文件非常多。但大多數企業為自行宣告文件表格，缺乏共通性的宣告表格，所以對於各種保證書簽署文件難以統籌與採信。
本研究針對傳統供應鏈、逆物流、綠色法令規範及議題，提出目前綠色供應鏈資訊塑模語言GSCML。可以儲存整個綠色供應鏈所有參與者的資訊，支援企業間的資訊交換。讓企業能夠清楚檢視上下游企業的綠色供應鏈活動以及資訊流動，並且達到資訊再利用及分享。

There are few researches referred to the information requirement for green supply chain and there are a lot of standards for a company to follow. This study provides a complete information framework to support green supply chain modeling. In addition, a green supply chain modeling language GSCML is developed to provide a generic framework for storing green supply chain structure and exchanging information. The GSCML is a platform-independent, methodology-independent, XML-based markup language, which provides the flexibility to define a green supply chain without lots of restriction.

目錄
第一章	緒論	1
1.1	研究背景與動機	1
1.2	研究目的	3
1.3	論文架構	3
第二章	文獻探討	4
2.1	逆物流架構之相關文獻	4
2.2	逆物流資訊需求之相關文獻	9
2.3	國際環保法規之相關文獻	10
2.4	逆物流資訊架構之相關文獻	11
第三章	綠色供應鏈資訊交換需求架構	14
3.1	綠色供應鏈角色資料流程建置	15
3.2	綠色供應鏈資訊交換需求架構建置	18
第四章	綠色供應鏈塑模語言(GSCML)	29
4.1	XML Document Type Definition	29
4.2	GSCML	30
第五章	結論	43
參考文獻	45
附錄一	48
附錄二	68

圖目錄
圖 2 1 延伸的供應鏈(Beamon, 1999)	4
圖 2 2 G-SCM概念模型(Sheu, 2005)	8
圖 3 1 綠色供應鏈資訊交換需求架構之建構流程圖	14
圖 3 2 綠色供應鏈資訊系統之使用案例圖	15
圖 3 3 綠色供應鏈之綠色資料流程圖	16
圖 3 4 綠色供應鏈資訊架構	19
圖 4 1 GSCML Editor Interface	41

表目錄
表 2 1 支援決策準則(Chouinard, 2005)	5
表 2 2 管理流程變動(Fuente, 2008)	6
表 2 3 逆物流活動(Haibo, 2008)	7
表 2 4 廢棄物衝擊 (Melnyk, 2001)	9
表 2 5 產品回收資料模型資訊內容(Um, 2008)	12
表 4 1 綠色供應鏈元素	31
表 4 2 RequestToSupplier元素	32
表 4 3 SupplierResponse子元素	33
表 4 4 SupplierResponse子元素	34
表 4 5 SupplierResponse子元素	35
表 4 6 RecyclingPoint元素	35
表 4 7 Remanufacturer元素	36
表 4 8 component元素	37
表 4 9 HomogeneousMaterial元素	38
表 4 10 waste元素	39
表 4 11 carbonFootprint元素	40

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