本研究是利用外徑6mm、內徑3 mm之玻璃管製作9個折彎數總長1980mm之震盪式熱管，為了使震盪式熱管更容易達到循環狀態，故製作水冷系統為冷凝器並控制溫度在35°C，在不同工作流體填充率(20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%及80%)、及不同輸入功率(40W、80W、120W、160W、200W)下評估整體熱阻值。
利用數位攝影機拍攝影片，分析記錄震盪式熱管內流體循環之週期，為了方便觀察流體的動向，本實驗加入保麗龍球來確認流體流動之方向。在不同填充率下觀測流體作動情況並計算循環週期與次數，此外針對傾斜角度對於震盪式熱管性能之影響加以探討及分析。 
結果顯示熱管在填充率60%、70%、80%，輸入功率200W時將呈現循環狀態。循環狀態可分為順轉、逆轉及過渡狀態，且以填充率80%之週期最短，而在每次循環中逆轉的次數會多於順轉的次數。震盪式熱管於傾斜角45°時性能最佳且循環週期較短，推測主要乃受到重力影響所致。

This research utilized 6 mm outer diameter and 3 mm inner diameter glass tubes to manufacture 9 turns closed loop Pulsating Heat Pipe(PHP) with a total length of 1980mm. For achieving the loop circulation easily, a water cooling system kept at 35 ° C was used as the condenser. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the thermal resistance under different fluid filling ratios (20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80%), and at a series change of heat inputs (40W, 80W, 120W, 160W, 200W). 

Through a digital video camera, the visualization experiment was carried out to observe the circulation flow period in the PHP. A styrofoam ball was designed to put into the tube for a better observation and a correct estimation of fluid flow direction. Circulation times and circulation period were observed and calculated from different filling ratio tests. We also analyze the effect of inclination angles to the performance and circulation period in the PHP.

The results showed that PHP reached fully circulation under the filling ratio of 60%, 70%, and 80%, at an input power of 200W. The circulation can be categorized into clockwise circulation, counter-clockwise circulation and transition circulation status. The shorter circulation period happened as filling ratio was 80%. We also found that there were more counter-clockwise circulation occurred in each experiment. Due to gravity effects, better performance and shorter period took place when the inclination angle was 45 °.
Key words: pulsating heat pipes, PHP, circulation flow, circulation period

目錄
誌謝.................................................................................................................................I
中文摘要	II
英文摘要	III
目錄..............................................................................................................................IV
圖目錄..........................................................................................................................VI
表目錄.......................................................................................................................VIII
符號說明	IX
第一章 緒論	1
1-1研究動機	1
1-2 文獻回顧	3
1-3 研究目的	16
第二章 理論基礎	17
2-1 震盪式熱管的介紹	17
2-1-2 震盪式熱管基本型態	19
2-1-3 震盪式熱管設計參數	20
2-1-4 管內的二相流型態	25
2-2震盪式熱管理論簡介	30
2-2-1毛細塊狀流特性	30
2-2-2毛細塊狀流的汽泡形態	31
2-2-3 毛細阻抗效應	34
2-2-4 PHP熱傳機制	35
2-2-5熱通量與PHP運作的關係	36
第三章 震盪式熱管之製作	38
3-1 PHP設計	39
3-2蒸發端設計	40
3-3冷凝端設計	41
3-3真空封裝及測試	42
3-4 角度框架製作	43
3-5檔板的製作	44
第四章實驗架設及步驟	46
4-1真空處理	46
4-1-1真空測漏	46
4-1-2充填流程	47
4-2實驗設備架設	48
4-2-1實驗周邊設備	48
4-2-2熱電偶線位置	53
4-2-3 熱電偶溫度校正	53
4-2-4 流量設定	54
4-3 性能測試	55
4-3-1 實驗參數	55
4-3-2 實驗步驟	56
第五章 實驗分析與結果討論	59
5-1 震盪式熱管性能表現	59
5-1-1 震盪式熱管溫度趨勢分析	59
5-1-2 整體熱阻表現	66
5-2震盪式熱管循環觀察	68
5-3 震盪式熱管在不同傾斜角度之性能比較	77
5-4 填充率70%在傾斜角90°、60°與45°之週期比較	78
第六章 總結與未來建議	79
6-1總結	79
6-2未來建議	81
參考文獻	82
附錄A	85
附錄A-1不準度分析	100

 
圖目錄
圖1-1	震盪式熱管示意圖	2
圖1-2	迴路式熱管示意圖	3
圖1-3	KENZAN FIN 震盪式熱管概念開發產品	4
圖1-4	多迴圈震盪式熱管示意圖	5
圖1-5	震盪式熱管模組化示意圖	6
圖1-6	可視化PHP示意圖	7
圖1-7	Closed Loop PHP流場可視化示意圖	8
圖1-8	震盪式熱管填充率和最大加熱量之關係	9
圖1-9	Closed Loop PHP實驗模組示意圖	9
圖1-10	震盪式熱管設計之邊界關係	10
圖1-11	工作流體和內徑的影響	11
圖1-12	PHP尺寸及可視化PHP之實驗架設	13
圖1-13	管壁粗糙度與汽泡結構圖	13
圖1-14	單迴路震盪式熱管與熱阻結構示意圖	15
圖1-15	新型式的震盪式熱管散熱模組	16
圖2-1	PHP作動示意圖	19
圖2-2	三種PHP迴路的形式	19
圖2-3	流道中不同工作流體生成汽泡上升參數實驗結果	21
圖2-4	震盪式熱管管徑2mm與1mm最大熱傳量的比較	22
圖2-5	PHP管內徑壓力分布圖	25
圖2-6	垂直上生管中的流場型態	27
圖2-7	垂直管中汽液二相流流場型態	28
圖2-8	汽水混合物通過U型管與倒U型管時的流場型態	29
圖2-9	毛細塊狀流壓降分佈	31
圖2-10	蒸發端及冷凝端之汽泡分佈型態	32
圖2-11	絕熱段汽泡分布型態	33
圖2-12	動態接觸角影響毛細阻抗與示意圖	35
圖2-13	單迴圈閉路型PHP熱力循環示意圖	36
圖2-14	輸入熱通量與PHP 熱阻關係圖	37
圖2-15	輸入熱通量與PHP 運作關係圖	37
圖3-1	震盪式熱管詳細尺寸	39
圖3-2	震盪式熱管實體圖	40
圖3-3	冷凝端水冷示意圖	41
圖3-4	角度框架尺寸示意圖	43
圖3-5	角度框架實體圖	44
圖3-6	檔板尺寸示意圖	45
圖3-7	檔板實體圖	45
圖4-1	水的三相圖	46
圖4-2	真空幫浦GLD-201B	50
圖4-3	真空計	50
圖4-4	電源供應器LW-3650及LW-3650_R1	51
圖4-5	溫度擷取器 TempScan-1100	51
圖4-6	  DV攝影機	52
圖4-7	恆溫水槽	52
圖4-8	熱電偶線配置位置	53
圖4-9	流量計	54
圖5-1	填充率20%溫度分佈趨勢	62
圖5-2	填充率30%溫度分佈趨勢	63
圖5-3	填充率40%溫度分佈趨勢	63
圖5-4	填充率50%溫度分佈趨勢	64
圖5-5	填充率60%溫度分佈趨勢	64
圖5-6	填充率70%溫度分佈趨勢	65
圖5-7	填充率80%溫度分佈趨勢	65
圖5-8	震盪式熱管在不同填充率下熱阻分佈	67
圖5-9	填充率80%順轉作動情形(І)	69
圖5-9	填充率80%順轉作動情形(ІІ)	70
圖5-9	填充率80%順轉作動情形(ІІІ)	71
圖5-10	填充率80%過渡區作動情形	72
圖5-11	填充率80%逆轉區作動情形(І)	73
圖5-11	填充率80%逆轉區作動情形(ІІ)	74
圖5-11	填充率80%逆轉區作動情形(ІІІ)	75
圖5-12	填充率60%、70%、80%循環週期分佈	76
圖5-13	震盪式熱管在不同角度下熱阻分佈	78
圖5-14	震盪式熱管在70%之傾斜角90°、60°與45°週期分佈	79
圖A-1	震盪式熱管傾斜角75°之溫度趨勢圖	85
圖A-2	震盪式熱管傾斜角60°之溫度趨勢圖	85
圖A-3	震盪式熱管傾斜角45°之溫度趨勢圖	86
圖A-4	震盪式熱管傾斜角30°之溫度趨勢圖	86
圖A-5	震盪式熱管傾斜角15°之溫度趨勢圖	87
圖A-6	震盪式熱管傾斜角0°之溫度趨勢圖	87


表目錄
表2-1	不同工作流體理想範圍	22
表4-1	填充率實驗參數	55
表4-2	角度實驗參數	56
表5-1	熱阻、輸入功率與不同填充率下之關係值	67
表5-2	填充率60%、70%、80%順轉逆轉次數及週期比較	76
表5-3	熱阻、輸入功率與傾斜角度間之關係值	77
表5-3	傾斜角90°、60°與45°順轉逆轉次數及週期之比較	78
表A-1	填充率80%循環時間	88
表A-2	填充率70%循環時間	95
表A-3	填充率60%循環時間	97
表A-4	傾斜角45°循環時間	98

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