1983年3月23日雷根總統提出著名之「戰略防禦計畫」演說，呼籲美國科學界應立即將自身偉大才能轉移到確保人類與世界和平上，讓美國有能力使核武變成「無效」及「過時」。雷根於演說中所勾勒之飛彈防禦系統遠景，與歷屆美國政府相比，可謂「空前絕後」，引發美國國內第二次針對飛彈防禦展開大辯論。
    雷根政府之「戰略防禦計畫」決策，最關鍵因素為雷根本人對於美國應建立飛彈防禦能力之信念，特別是對於「相互保證毀滅」核武嚇阻戰略之不認同。雷根在就任前便主張重建美國軍力與蘇聯對抗，「戰略防禦計畫」在雷根上任前兩年並未提出，主要是因為當時雷根政府優先目的在重建傳統軍力與戰略核武能力，然雷根政府提出之MX飛彈計畫遭國會反對，引發雷根提出「戰略防禦計畫」之決心。
    雷根政府在「戰略防禦計畫」決策，係由在雷根授意下由國安會與白宮幕僚以秘密方式進行，目的在利用美國科技與經濟優勢壓迫蘇聯，並提高美國與蘇聯談判地位，國務卿舒茲與國防部長溫柏格等重要官員事前並不清楚決策過程，然事後均忠心支持雷根之決定。
    雷根堅持「戰略防禦計畫」非美蘇談判交易籌碼，加上他堅持落實「裁減核武」之美蘇軍備控制談判比「限制核武」更有意義，以及美國對美蘇冷戰所設定之目標應為「勝利」而非僅「圍堵」，充分體現其領導風格與外交思維之獨特，此為後世稱之為「雷根主義」，並將冷戰結束、蘇聯瓦解歸功於雷根之主因。

On March 23, 1983, President Ronald Reagan made his famous speech on the “Strategic Defense Initiative.” In the speech, President Reagan called for the U.S. scientific community to turn their great talents to give the U.S. means of rendering these nuclear weapons impotent and obsolete. The missile defense vision described by President Reagan was unprecedented, and therefore induced a great debate within the U.S. on this issue.
The most important factors of President Reagan’s decision to push forward the “Strategic Defense Initiative” was President Reagan’s own conviction on the need for the U.S. to possess missile defense capability, and President Reagan did not agree with the nuclear deterrence doctrine of “Mutual Assured Destruction.” President Reagan believed that the U.S. should rebuild its overall military strength to compete with the Soviet Union. However, during the first two years of Reagan Administration, the focus of the rebuilding military task was on conventional forces and strategic nuclear arms. Until the MX missile deployment plan was blocked by the U.S. Congress, Reagan Administration began to push forward the “Strategic Defense Initiative.”
The preparation of President Reagan’s “Strategic Defense Initiative” was conducted secretly by the NSC and specific White House officials with the authorization from President Reagan. And the main purpose of this policy was to exploit U.S. technological and economical advantages to pressure Soviet Union as well as to improve U.S. position on arms control negotiations with Soviet Union. Although key national security officials like Schultz and Weinberger did not know much about President Reagan’s decision to propose the “Strategic Defense Initiative” On March 23, 1983, both of them faithfully obeyed President Reagan’s decision afterward.
President Reagan insisted that the “Strategic Defense Initiative” is not a bargain chip of the U.S.-Soviet negotiations, a “arms reduction” is more meaningful than “arms limitation,” and he believed that the U.S. “Cold War” strategy should be “victory” not “containment” demonstrate the uniqueness of his leadership and diplomatic thinking. That is the main reason why it was called by many as the “Reagan Doctrine”, and many people give the credit of “ending the Cold War” and “the demise of Soviet Union” to him.

目  錄

                                                        頁次
第一章	緒論 --------------------------------------------------------------------------1
第一節	研究動機與目的-------------------------------------------------------------1
第二節	研究途徑、方法、架構、範圍與限制----------------------------------8
第三節	文獻回顧 -------------------------------------------------------------------14
第二章	理論與假設 ----------------------------------------------------------------21
第一節	國際體系分析層次-------------------------------------------------------- 21
第二節	決策理論分析層次-------------------------------------------------------- 28
第三節	嚇阻理論分析層次-------------------------------------------------------- 32
第四節	小 結 ------------------------------------------------------------------------36
第三章	雷根政府前美國之飛彈防禦政策 -------------------------------------39
第一節	美國反彈道飛彈技術發展緣起------------------------------------------39
第二節	1950年至1980年間美國飛彈防禦政策---------------------------------46
第三節	美蘇簽訂《反彈道飛彈條約》之決策過程---------------------------63
第四節	小 結 ------------------------------------------------------------------------70
第四章	雷根總統「戰略防禦計畫」之決策 ----------------------------------73
第一節	雷根總統國防戰略 --------------------------------------------------------73
第二節	雷根對「飛彈防禦」之信念形成過程 --------------------------------95
第三節	雷根政府「戰略防禦計畫」之決策分析-----------------------------102
第四節	小 結 -----------------------------------------------------------------------137
第五章	雷根政府「戰略防禦計畫」對美蘇關係影響 ---------------------141
第一節	蘇聯對「戰略防禦計畫」之反應 -------------------------------------141
第二節	美蘇就雷根政府「戰略防禦計畫」之談判交涉 -------------------153
第三節	「戰略防禦計畫」對戈巴契夫決策之影響 -------------------------179
第四節	小 結 -----------------------------------------------------------------------186
第六章	研究發現與結論--------------------------------------------------------------189
第一節	研究發現------------------------------------------------------------------------189
第二節	結論-------------------------------------------------------------------------------199
參考文獻 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------201
附錄 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------227

表 次
頁次
表1-1 雷根任內與戈巴契夫召開四次元首峰會情況 -------------------------7
表2-1 守勢現實主義與攻勢現實主義之差異 ---------------------------------28
表3-1 NIKE-ZEUS A 型系統測試情況 ----------------------------------------44
表3-2 各型NIKE 系統飛彈性能諸元比較 ------------------------------------46
表3-3 1963-1969 年美蘇兩國ICBM 載具數量對比 -------------------------57
表4-1 1969-1978 年美蘇年度軍事活動支出金額比較 ----------------------90
表4-2 雷根政府在MX 飛彈問題相關提議與國會反應---------------------111
表4-3 理性行為者模式分析「戰略防禦計畫」決策------------------------113
表5-1 美蘇兩國在彈道飛彈防禦相關領域發展比較表---------------------147
表5-2 雷根政府對SDI 研發經費需求情況 ----------------------------------153
表5-3 雷根就美蘇戰略武器裁減談判之7 次《國家安全決策指示》---157

圖 次
頁次
圖2-1 懦夫賽局 --------------------------------------------------------------------34
圖2-2 根本不對稱嚇阻賽局 -----------------------------------------------------35
圖2-3 一般性連續嚇阻賽局 -----------------------------------------------------36

壹、中文部份
一、書籍
王普豐主編，1993，《毛澤東軍事戰略論》，北京：軍事科學出版社。
日本岡崎研究所著，曾祥穎譯，2004，《新核武戰略及日本彈道飛彈防禦》，臺北：國防部史政編譯室。
毛澤東，1961，《毛澤東軍事文選》，北京：中國人民解放軍總參謀部出版部。
毛澤東，1977，《毛澤東選集》，北京：人民出版社。
包宗和主編，2011，《國際關係理論》，臺北：五南出版社。
呂秋文，2007，《如何撰寫學術論文：以「政治學方法論」為考察中心》，臺北：臺灣商務印書館。
周恩來，1997，《周恩來軍事文選》，北京：人民出版社。
中共中央文獻研究室二部編，1990，《周恩來自述》，北京：中國人民解放軍出版社。
朱峰，2001，《彈道飛彈防禦計畫與國際安全》，上海：人民出版社。
朱強國，2004，《美國戰略飛彈防禦計畫的動因》。北京：世界知識出版社。
林子祥，2000，《飛彈防禦與國家安全》，臺北：幼獅文化事業股份有限公司。
南爭旗、楊三成，2001，《太空重錘：動能武器》，北京：解放軍出版社。
洪兵、梁曉秋、趙德喜，2001，《美國要打太空戰》，北京：解放軍出版社。
胡思遠，2005，《來自太空的殺手：太空武器與戰爭》，長沙：湖南科學技術出版社。
高新濤，2008，《雷根傳》，北京：當代世界出版社。
徐洪峰，2008，《美國對俄經濟外交︰從雷根到小布希》，北京：知識產權出版社。
陳奎良譯，1985，《美蘇關係中的核子嚇阻問題》，臺北：國防部史政編譯局。譯自Keith B. Payne. Nuclear Deterrence in U.S-Soviet Relations. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 1982.
陳建民，2007，《兩岸關係中的美國因素》，臺北：秀威資訊，頁76。
陳堅主編，2001，《圖說美國彈道飛彈防禦》，北京：解放軍出版社。
孫連山、楊晉輝，2005，《飛彈防禦系統》，北京：航空工業出版社。
徐岩、李莉編著，2001，《天盾：美國飛彈防禦系統》，北京：解放軍文藝出版社。
徐家仁，2003，《彈道飛彈與彈道飛彈防禦》，臺北：麥田出版公司。
曾祥穎譯，2001，《美國飛彈防禦的過去與現在》，臺北：貓頭鷹出版社。譯自K. Scott McMahon. Pursuit of the Shield: The U.S. Quest for Limited Ballistic Missile Defense. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. 1997.
賈俊明，2002，《太空作戰研究》，北京：國防大學出版社。
熊光楷，2003，《國際戰略與新軍事變革》，北京︰清華大學出版社。
楊達洲，1999，《首席翻譯眼中的首腦外交》，北京：世界知識出版社。譯自Igor Korchilov. Translating History: Thirty Years on the Front Lines of Diplomacy with a Top Russian Interpreter. London: Prentice Hall & IBD. 1997.
閻學通，2000，《美國霸權與中國安全》，天津︰人民出版社。
閻學通、孫學峰，2001，《國際關係研究實用方法》，北京：人民出版社。
蔡相煇編，1994，《蔣中正先生在臺軍事言論集》，臺北：中國國民黨中央委員會黨史委員會。
錢其琛，2003，《外交十記》，北京：世界知識出版社。
蕭光霈譯，2007，《管控戰略武器》，臺北：國防部史政編譯室。
二、期刊論文
丁樹範，1999，〈中共對美國「戰區飛彈防衛計畫」的態度〉，《問題與研究》，38:11，頁1-18。
王央城，2000，〈核武擴展與反彈道飛彈防禦系統〉，《陸軍學術月刊》，36:420，頁76-80。
朱晉輝，2006，〈北極熊之盾-蘇聯早期反彈道飛彈系統發展簡史〉，《國際展望》，第5期，頁58-67。
宋嘉祿，2000，〈美彈道飛彈防禦(BMD)之探討〉，《空軍學術月刊》，518，頁50-67。
林宗達，2004，〈美國飛彈防禦系統之缺陷—一個純軍事技術和效益之分析〉，《展望與探索》，2:5，頁44-63。
林宗達，2001，〈美國發展國家飛彈防禦計畫研析〉，《中華戰略學刊》，90:夏，頁113-142。
李大中，2000，〈後冷戰時期美國飛彈防禦政策—爭辯與邏輯〉，《問題與研究》，39:5，頁17-46。
宗樹，2001，〈彈道飛彈防禦的發展現狀〉，《中國航天》，2，http://www.space.cetin.net.cn/docs/ht0102/ht010214.htm。
金忠誠，2006，〈建構飛彈防禦系統之成本效益探討〉，《國防雜誌》，        21:2，頁28-41。
柯上達、張延中，2004，〈核子戰爭思想演進的歷史回顧〉，《黃埔學報》，46，頁55-66。
阿契．布朗（Archie Brown），2010，〈共產主義的興衰〉，《國際關係學報》，30，頁1-13。
胡敏遠，2001，〈論「有效嚇阻」〉，《國防雜誌》，16:9，頁18-29。
夏立平，2003，〈飛彈防禦與美國亞太安全戰略〉，《太平洋學報》，4，頁15-24。
許志嘉，2006，〈中共對臺嚇阻戰略：理論與實踐〉，《全球政治評論》，15，頁1-31。
黃文啟譯，2007，〈美國彈道飛彈防禦現況報告及未來規劃〉，《國防譯粹月刊》，34:1，頁4-21。
畢英賢，〈美蘇莫斯科高峰會議〉，《問題與研究》，第27卷，第10期，1988年7  月，頁1-10。
陳世民，2003，〈冷戰結束後「歐洲嚇阻」概念的發展與演進〉，《政治學報》，36，頁115-152。
陳世民，1998，〈從「不首先使用核武」之爭議論核武角色之演變〉，《問題與研究》，37:10，頁23-35。
陳偉華，2001，〈傳統嚇阻在理論上的辯證〉，《戰略與國際研究》，3:2，頁153-175。
張志鴻，2005，〈美國飛彈防禦體系發展現狀及前景的評價〉，《防空飛彈體系論文集（第7集）》，北京：現代防禦技術編輯部，頁30-88。
張明德，2001，〈NMD的濫觴—冷戰時期彈道飛彈防禦的發展（上）〉，《尖端科技》，207，頁46-53。
張明德，2001，〈NMD的濫觴--冷戰時期彈道飛彈防禦的發展（下）〉，《尖端科技》，208，頁50-59。
鄭大誠，2002，〈核子戰略理論分析—嚇阻模式〉，《復興崗學報》，74， 頁25-38。
鄭端耀，2004，〈國際關係攻勢與守勢現實主義理論爭辯之評析〉，《問題與研究》，42:2，頁1-22。
鄭端耀，2003，〈布希政府安全戰略發展評析〉，《遠景基金會季刊》，4:2，頁8-9。
盧漢中，2001，〈反彈道飛彈防禦系統模糊決策分析之模式建構研究（上）〉，《海軍學術月刊》，35:7，頁26-36。
盧漢中，2001，〈反彈道飛彈防禦系統模糊決策分析之模式建構研究（下）〉，《海軍學術月刊》，35:8，頁23-33。
蘇進強、陳國雄，1999，〈嚇阻性武力與核武的戰略需求〉，《國魂》，648，頁30-33。
應紹基，2005，〈美國「彈道飛彈防禦系統」與中共的可能因應措施〉，《海軍學術月刊》，39:9，頁32-46。
劉佩文，2005，〈國際核武嚇阻戰略〉，《核生化防護半月刊》，80，頁4-17。
蔣仁符譯，2005，〈美國飛彈護盾的缺點〉，《陸軍月刊》，41:477，頁77-84。
蔣仁符譯，2005，〈危險的布希主義—美國的新三合一核子軍事戰略〉，《中華戰略學刊》，94:秋，  頁216-242。
貳、英文部分
一、官方文獻
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______. Intelligence Assessment, April 1982, The Soviet Political Succession: Institutions, People and Policies, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 160, Preparing for Negotiations with the Soviet Union, January 24, 1985, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 165, Instructions for the First Round of U.S./Soviet Negotiations in Geneva, March 8, 1985, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 172, Fact Sheet on the Strategiv Defense Initiative, June 1, 1985, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 183, Meeting with Soviet Leader in Geneva, August 8, 1985, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 202, Soviet Noncompliance with Arms Control Agreements, December 20, 1985, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 209, Implementing Decisions of the Geneva Summit, February 4, 1986, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 244, Meeting with Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev, October 3, 1986, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 261, Consultations on the SDI Program, February 18, 1987, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 267, Review of U.S. Arms Reductions Negotiating Positions, April 9, 1987, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 287, Organizing for the Summit with General Secretary Gorbachev, November 10, 1987, retrieved from:
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 288, My Objectives at the Summit, November 10, 1987, retrieved from: 
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 290, Instructions for Arms Reductions Discussions at Washington Summit (Dec 8-10, 1987), December 7, 1987, retrieved from: http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsdd/nsdd-290.htm.
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______. National Security Decision Directive, Number 307, U.S. Arms Reduction Positions for the Moscow Summit, May 27, 1988, retrieved from: 
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______. 1989. Minutes of meetings of the National Security Council. Second supplement. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America. 
______. 1995. Minutes of meetings of the National Security Council. Third supplement. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America. 
______. 1982. Minutes of meetings of the National Security Council. with Special Advisory Reports. Frederick, MD: University Publications of America. 
Minutes and documents of the cabinet meetings of President Eisenhower; 1953-1961.  1980. Washington, D.C.: University Publications of America. 
The John F. Kennedy National Security Files: Asia and the Pacific. 2002. Bethesda, MD: University Publications of America.  
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______. 1989. Foreign Relation of United States, 1955-57, Vol. 24：Soviet Union; Eastern Mediterranean. Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office. 
______. 1996. Foreign Relation of United States, 1958-60, Vol. 3：National Security Policy; Arms Control and Disarmament. Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office, 
______. 1995. Foreign Relation of United States, 1961-63, Vol. 7：Arms Control and Disarmament. Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office. 
______. 1996. Foreign Relation of United States, 1961-63, Vol. 8：National Security Policy. Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office. 
______. 1997. Foreign Relation of United States, 1964-68, Vol. 11：Arms Control and Disarmament, Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office. 
______. 2000. Foreign Relation of United States, 1964-68, Vol. 14：Soviet Uniont, Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office. 
______. 2006. Foreign Relation of United States, 1969-76, Vol. 12：Soviet Union, January 1969-October 1970, Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office. 
______. 2006. Foreign Relation of United States, 1969-76, Vol. 14：Soviet Union, October 1971-May 1972, Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office. 
______.  2007. Foreign Relation of United States, 1969-76, Vol. E-2：Documents on Arms Control and Nonproliferation, 1969–1972, Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office.
______. 2010. Foreign Relation of United States, 1969-76, Vol. 32：SALT I, 1969–1972, Washington D. C.: Government Printing Office. 
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二、官方報告
Ackerman, David M. 2002. Withdrawal from the ABM Treaty: Legal Considerations. CRS Report for Congress, updated December 31, 2002.
Critchlow, Robert D. 2006. Nuclear Command and Control: Current Programs and Issues. CRS Report for Congress, updated May 3, 2006.
Kennedy, John F. 1962. “Nuclear Testing and Disarmament.” Department of State Bulletin 46, no. 1186 (19 March): 445.
Hildreth, Steven A. 1988. The Strategic Defense Initiative: Issue for Phase I Deployment. CRS Report for Congress, updated March 7, 1988.
______. 2008. Ballistic Missile Defense: Historical Overview. CRS Report for Congress, updated January 28, 2008.
U.S. Department of Defense. 2010. Ballistic Missile Defense Review Report, by Robert M. Gates. Washington, D.C.: Department of Defense.
______. 1993. Report on the Buttom-up Review, by Les Aspin. Washington, D.C.: Department of Defense. 
______. 1986. Soviet Military Power 1986. Washington, D.C.: Department of Defense.
U.S. Department of Defense, Missile Defense Agency. 2008. Missile Defense: The First Sixty Years. Distribution Statement A (August).
Woolf, Amy F. 2000. Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty Demarcation and succession Agreements: Background and Issues. CRS Report for Congress, updated April 27, 2000.
______. 2001. Missile Defense, Arms Control, and Deterrence: A New Strategic Framework. CRS Report for Congress, updated October 31, 2001.
______. 1999. National Missile Defense and the ABM Treaty: Overview of Recent Events. CRS Report for Congress, updated March 19, 1999.
______. 2002. National Missile Defense: Russia’s Reaction. CRS Report for Congress, updated June 14, 2002.
______. 2004. Nuclear Weapons in Russia: Safety, Security, and Control Issues. CRS Report for Congress, updated January 21, 2004.
______. 2006. U.S. Nuclear Weapons: Changes in Policy and Force Structure. CRS Report for Congress, updated August 10, 2006.
______. 2007. U.S. Strategic Nuclear Forces: Background, Developments, and Issues. CRS Report for Congress, updated September 5, 2007.
三、書籍
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Bova, Ben. 1984. Assured Survival: Putting the Star Wars Defense in Perspective. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 
Brandt, Karl Gerald. 2009. Ronald Reagan and the House Democrats: Gridlock, Partisanship, and the Fiscal Crisis. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press. 
Bruce-Briggs, B. 1988. The Shield of Faith: A Cronical of Strategic Defense from Zepplins to Star Wars. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Broad, William J. 1992. Teller’s War: The Top-Secret Story Behind the Star Wars Deception. New York: Simon & Schuster.
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______. 1994. Détente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
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______. 1979. White House Years. New York: Little Brown & Co. 
______. 2002. Does America Need a Foreign Policy? New York: Touchstone.
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Lafeber, Walter. 1996. America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-1996. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Lagon, Mark P. 1994. The Reagan Doctrine: Sources of American Conduct in the Cold War's Last Chapter. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Lawrence, Robert M. 1987. Strategic Defense Initiative: Bibliography and Research Guide. Canada: Westview Pr.
Leighton, Richard M. 2001. Strategy, Money, and the New Look, 1953-1956, Vol. 3, History of the Department of Defense. Washington, D.C.: Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Lindsay, James M., and Michael E. O'Hanlon. 2001. Defending America: The Case for Limited National Missile Defense. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
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Mann, James. 2009. The Rebellion of Ronald Reagan: A History of the End of the Cold War. New York: Viking. 
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四、期刊論文
Achen, Christopher H., and Duncan Snidal. 1989. “Rational Deterrence Theory and Comparative Case Studies.” World Politics, Vol. 41, No. 2: 144-169.
Busch, Andrew A. 1997. “Ronald Reagan and the Defeat of the Soviet Empire.” Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 3: 451-467.
Fischer, Beth. 1997. “Toeing the Hardline? The Reagan Administration and the Ending of Cold War.” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 112, No. 3 (November): 478-480.
Halperin, Morton H. 1972. “The Decision to Deploy the ABM: Bureaucratic and Domestic Politics in the Johnson Administration.” World Politics 25, no.1 (October): 62–95.
Herken, Gregg. 1987. “The Early Origins of Star Wars.” Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (October): 20.
Herz, John H. 1950. “Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma.” World Politics, Vol. 5, No. 2 (January): 157-180.
Jervis, Robert. 1978. “Cooperation under the Security Dilemma.” World Politics, Vol. 30, No.2: 167-214.
Kampelman, Max M. 2003. “The Ronald Reagan I Knew.” The Weekly Standard, Vol. 9, No. 11 (November 24), retrieved from:
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Kass, Ilana, and Ethan Burger. 1985. “Soviet Responses to the U.S. Strategic Defense Initiative: The ABM Gambit Revisited?”Air University Review (March/April): 1-10.
Laird, Melvin R. 1977. “Arms Control: The Russians Are Cheating!” Reader’s Digest (December): 99.
Lanouette, William. 1990 “James D. Watkins: Frustrated Adimiral of Energy.” Bullitin of Atomic Scientist (January): 38.
Lijphart, Arend. 1971. “Comparative politics and Comparative Method.” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 65-3: 682-93.
McFarlane, Robert. 1988. “Effective Strategic Policy.” Foreign Affairs (Fall): 41.
Nuechterlein, Donald E. 1990. “The Reagan Doctrine in Perspective.” Perspectives on Political Science, Vol. 19, No.1: 43-49.
Pach, Chester. 2006. “The Reagan Doctrine: Principle, Pragmatism, and Policy,” Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 1: pp. 75-88.
Papp, Daniel S. 1987-1988. “From Project Thumper to SDI: The Role of Ballistic Missile Defense in US Security Policy.” Airpower Journal, Vol 1, No.3: 41.
Parrot, Bruce. 1987. “The Soviet Debates on Missile Defense.” Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (April): 9.
Singer, J. David. 1961. “The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations,” World Politics, Vol. 14, No. 1: 80.
Scott, James M. 1996. “Reagan's Doctrine? The Formulation of an American Foreign Policy Strategy.” Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 4: 1047-1061.
Stubbs, Eric. 1987. “Soviet Strategic Defense Technology.” Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (April 1987): 14.
Talbott, Strobe. 1989. “The Master of the Game: Paul Nitze and the Nuclear Peace.” Foreign Affair (Spring): 193.
Uhler, Walter C. 2000. “Misreading the Soviets.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (July/August): 69.
Zagare, Frank C. 2004. “Reconciling Rationality with Deterrence: A Re-examination of Logical Foundation of Deterrence Theory.” Journal of Theoretical Politics, 16(2): 107-141.
Zubok, Vladislav M. 2000. “Gorbachev’s Nuclear Learning：How the Soviet leader became a nuclear abolitionist.” Boston Review (April/May): 6-12.
五、學位論文
Clearwater, John M. 1996. Johnson, McNamara, and the Birth of SALT and the ABM Treaty 1963-1969. Doctoral Dissertation, Kings College, London, UK. 
Cho, Yeonmin. 2009. US Decision Making on Missile Defense. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA. 
Constance Jr., Joseph W. 2006. The great American missile defense debates since the nineteen sixties. Doctoral Dissertation, Boston University, Boston, MA.
Hausenfleck, Michael. 1996. The Reagan Doctrine: A Conceptual Analysis of the Democracy Imperative in U.S. Foreign Policy, 1981-1988. Doctoral Dissertation, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA.
Hubert, David A. 1995. Public Opinion and the Reagan Doctrine: Issue Structure and the Domestic Setting of Foreign Policy. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
MacDougall, A.S. 1987. Strategic Defense Initiative: Implications for US Deterrence Policy. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. 
Melton, A.G. Kluge. 1992. Intervention and the Reagan Doctrine. Doctoral Dissertation , Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Scott, James M. 1993. American Foreign Policy-making and the Reagan Doctrine. Doctoral Dissertation, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL.
六、報紙、媒體
Associated Press. 1983. “Teller and 10 Others Receive Science Medal from Reagan.” May 28.
______. 2000. “GPALS: Bush’s Missile Defense Proposal.” April 29. 
______. 2008. “Russia Warns of Military Reponse If U.S.-Czech Missile Defense Agreement Approved.” July 8.
______. 2008. “Medvedev: Russia to Deploy Missiles in Response to U.S. Missile Shield.” November 5. 
Guardian. 2007. “Russia threatening new cold war over missile defence.” April 11, retrieved from：〈http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/apr/11/usa.topstories3〉
New York Times. 1983. “Andropov Says U.S. is Surring a Race in Strategic Arms.” March 27, p. A14.
______. 1985. “Reagan’s Star War Bid: Many Ideas Converging.” March 4, p. A8.
______. 2009. “White House Scraps Bush’s Approach to Missile Shield.” September 17, p. A1.
Time Magazine. 1946. “We Want with the West.” December 9, retrieved from： 〈http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,793264-1,00.html〉
Wall Street Journal. 1982. “The State of State.” January 29, p. 1.
Washington Post. 1983. “President Seek Futuristic Defense Against Missiles.” March 24, p. A1.
______. 1985. “Reagan Seized Idea Shelved in 80 Race.” March 3, p. A19.
______. 2004. “Rescue with a Presidential Push.” June 11, p. A25.
______. 2008. “Eisenhower Advisers Discussed Using Nuclear Weapons in China.” April 30, p. A.15.
七、其他報告
Cirincione, Joseph. 1998. “The Persistence of Missile Defense Illusion.” Presented at a Conference in Como, Italy, July 2-4, retrieved from: 
   http://www.carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=133.
Donovan, Frederic, and James Goodby. 1988. “Changing the Rules: President Ronald Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative Decision.” Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
Hildebrandt, Gregory. 1988. “SDI and the Soviet Defense Burden.” RAND Corporation (December).
八、相關網站
http://www.ford.utexas.edu/library/document/nsdmnssm/nsdm.htm
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/index.html
http://www.mda.mil/index.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine
http://www.reaganfoundation.org/white-house-diary.aspx
http://www.margaretthatcher.org/
http://www.turmoilandtriumph.org/
http://www.thereaganfiles.com/
http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/acda/
http://www.foia.cia.gov/