§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-2506201415194600
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2014.01011
論文名稱(中文) 開放民主:巴西和開放政府夥伴關係
論文名稱(英文) Opening Democracy: Brazil in the Open Government Partnership
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 國際事務與戰略研究所碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Graduate Institute of International Affairs and Strategic Studies
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 102
學期 2
出版年 103
研究生(中文) 白立群
研究生(英文) Emiliano Diogenes Abreu
學號 601330300
學位類別 碩士
語言別 英文
第二語言別
口試日期 2014-06-04
論文頁數 108頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 李大中
委員 - 李大中
委員 - 翁明賢
委員 - 曾怡碩
關鍵字(中) 開放政府
透明性
參與度
開放政府參與度
民主
關鍵字(英) OPEN GOVERNMENT
TRANSPARENCY
PARTICIPATION
OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP
DEMOCRACY
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
從2011 年開始,各個國家組合成的開放政府夥伴關係主要著重于透過公開政府檔案來提高資訊透明度、問責性和參與程度並防止腐敗.各個國家獨特的特色以及對各國代表提及的內容不同的理解方式對於如此年輕發展中的國家的繁榮有重要性.正在發展中的開放政府夥伴關係結構反映出這些國家的互動.作為開放政府夥伴關係第一聯合主席的其中之一,巴西在這個組織裡看到了發展在拉丁美洲領導地位的機會.這份論文簡要地描述巴西在發展中開放政府夥伴關係的表現以及和其他共同建造政府夥伴關係的七個國家之比較.
英文摘要
Launched in 2011, the Open Government Partnership is a growing association of countries aimed at enhancing transparency, accountability and participation levels while curbing corruption through making public government data available to the general public. Due to it’s participants’ unique features, understanding the lexical content of what every actor brings to the table can be vital for the prosperity of such a young and developing community. After all, the Open Government paradigmatic structure in the making was, is and will be a reflection of how these countries interact.  As one of the first co-chairs of the Open Government Partnership, Brazil sees in the organization another opportunity to develop its leadership in Latin America. This work is a description, however brief, of what constitutes the Brazilian agency in the OGP scenario, as contrasted with outlines of the seven other founding nations’ characters.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES...…………………...…………………...………..VII

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………….................................X

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION………………………….…………………………….1
	1.1 History of Open Government Data…………..…………………….....1
	1.2 History of the Open Government Partnership…….…….………7
	1.3 Research Details…………………………………….……………………..10
	1.4 Literature Review……………………………….………………………...18
	
CHAPTER 2 – BRAZIL AND THE OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTHERSHIP………………………….…………………………………………………24
	2.1 Pre-Open Government Partnership…………...………..………….24
	2.2 Within the Open Government Partnership………….………….32
	2.3 Commitment Analysis…………………………….……………………..34
	2.4 The Second Action Plan……………………………..…………………..45
	2.5 Evolution of the Policymaking Process……………….…….……48

CHAPTER 3 – THE REMAINING OGP FOUNDING MEMBERS……..……52
	3.1 Overview of Action Plans 1 and 2………………....………………..53		Indonesia..…………………………………...……………………………53
		Mexico……………………………...………………………………...........57
		Norway.…………………………………...……………………………….60
	Philippines…………………………...…………………………..............64
South Africa………………………………………....…….……………..67
		United Kingdom…………………………………..…………………….69
		United States…………………………………………..…………………72
	
CHAPTER 4 – SEMANTIC ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION……..……..…….76
	4.1 Collective Results………………….………………………………………77
	4.2 Country Results…………………………….………………………………80
			Corruption Control and Government Accountability…...82
			Private Sector Accountability……………..………………………84
			Fostering Public Participation…………….........………………..85
			Open Data Macro-Policy and Innovation…………….....……85
			Transparency and Access to Information………….……......86
		
CONCLUSION………………….…………………………………………………………...88

REFERENCES……………………………………….……………………………………...92

ANNEXES…………………………………………………..………………………………102

List of Tables and Figures

International Treaties of which Brazil is signatory that regard the access to information as a human right 42

Dominance of each code in relation to all of the coded text 90

Dominance of each code in relation to all of the coded text in Action Plan 1 / Action Plan 2 by country	93

Requests for Information by theme – top ten (06/2012-02/2014) 48


Requests for Information by answer (06/2012-02/2014) 49

Federal administration public employees headcount, compared to the number of handbooks on access to information distributed and the number of attendees to the online course (thousands) 50


Denomination of challenges related to the commitments adopted by Brazil, according to its first OGP Action Plan  52

Denomination of challenges related to the commitments adopted by Brazil, according to its first OGP Independent Reporting Mechanism 53

Comparison of commitments between the first and second Action Plans from Brazil, by challenge 58

The two fronts of policy making for Open Data in Brazil 60
Radar Chart of the Brazil First and Second Action Plans according to the three-axis approach. 62

Radar Chart of the Indonesia First and Second Action Plans according to the three-axis approach 67

Radar Chart of the Mexico First and Second Action Plans according to the three-axis approach 71

Radar Chart of the Norway First and Second Action Plans according to the three-axis approach 75

Radar Chart of the Philippines First and Second Action Plans according to the three-axis approach 78

Radar Chart of the South African First and Second Action Plans according to the three-axis approach 81

Radar Chart of the United Kingdom First and Second Action Plans according to the three-axis approach 84

Radar Chart of the United States First and Second Action Plans according to the three-axis approach 87

Share of each code as displayed in the countries’ First OGP Action Plan     94

Share of each code as displayed in the countries’ Second OGP Action Plan	95
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