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| 系統識別號 |
U0002-2506200910433900 |
| 中文論文名稱
|
貿易自由化與所得不均度：以門檻迴歸法分析 |
| 英文論文名稱
|
Thresholds in the trade openness-income inequality nexus |
| 校院名稱 |
淡江大學 |
| 系所名稱(中) |
經濟學系碩士班 |
| 系所名稱(英) |
Department of Economics |
| 學年度 |
97 |
| 學期 |
2 |
| 出版年 |
98 |
| 研究生中文姓名 |
蕭雅文 |
| 研究生英文姓名 |
Ya-Wen Hsaio |
| 學號 |
696570182 |
| 學位類別 |
碩士 |
| 語文別 |
中文 |
| 口試日期 |
2009-05-29 |
| 論文頁數 |
56頁 |
| 口試委員 |
指導教授-林淑琴
委員-金東炫
委員-林金源
|
| 中文關鍵字 |
貿易
外人直接投資
所得分配不均
門檻
|
| 英文關鍵字 |
Trade
Foreign Direct Investment
Income Inequality
Threshold
|
| 學科別分類 |
學科別＞社會科學＞經濟學
|
| 中文摘要 |
本文引用Hansen (1999)門檻模型，針對1960年至2005年62個國家資料作橫斷面分析，客觀估計貿易自由化對高、低所得國家之所得分配影響。實證結果指出在低所得國家商品自由化大致會惡化國內所得分配，在高所得國家商品自由化大致上對國內所得分配無顯著影響；而外人直接投資對低所得國家所得分配無影響，在高所得國家外人直接投資將顯著惡化國內所得分配。此結果意味著各國可依其經濟發展程度適當地調整開放政策，以利於國內長期經濟發展與所得分配。 |
| 英文摘要 |
This paper empirically investigates the threshold effects of openness on income inequality. Specifically, we use Hansen’s (1999) threshold regression model to examine whether the openness-inequality link varies with the degree of a country’s income. Applying to 62 countries during the period of 1996-2005, we find that there indeed exists an income threshold in the openness-inequality link. Moreover, the opening of goods markets increases income inequality in low-income countries; however, in high-income ones trade openness has minor effects. By contrast, foreign direct investment is found to increase income inequality in high-income and have an unimportant effect in low-income one. These findings suggest that to reduce income inequality, the governments need to consider their positions in the economic development process and adopt relevant openness strategies. |
| 論文目次 |
目錄
表目錄 II
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻回顧 4
第一節 理論文獻 4
第二節 實證文獻 10
第三章 資料來源與模型設定 16
第一節 變數介紹 16
第二節 模型設計 23
第四章 實證分析 25
第一節 傳統估計結果分析 25
第二節 門檻估計結果分析 33
第五章 結論與建議 45
參考文獻 48
附錄 54
表目錄
表 1 變數定義與來源 18
表 2 變數基本檢定統計量和相關係數矩陣 21
表 3 普通最小平方法線性實證結果 26
表 4 工具變數法線性實證結果 27
表 5 普通最小平方法考慮交叉項之實證結果 29
表 6 工具變數法考慮交叉項之實證結果 31
表 7 門檻實證結果(以吉尼成長率作為應變數) 34
表 8 門檻實證結果(以第一五分位之所得份額成長率作應變數) 38
表 9 外人直接投資之門檻實證結果 42
|
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