系統識別號 | U0002-2501202114394800 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2021.00656 |
論文名稱(中文) | 大學執行社會責任影響大學內部創業文化與電子口碑之研究 |
論文名稱(英文) | Research on the Impact of University Social Responsibility on Intrapreneurship Culture and eWOM |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 管理科學學系企業經營碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Master's Program In Business And Management, Department Of Management Sciences |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 109 |
學期 | 1 |
出版年 | 110 |
研究生(中文) | 謝金虹 |
研究生(英文) | Chin-Hung Shieh |
學號 | 608620281 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2021-01-05 |
論文頁數 | 67頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
陳水蓮(slchen@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 康信鴻(hhkang@mail.ncku.edu.tw) 委員 - 溫丹瑋(marian.wen@gmail.com) |
關鍵字(中) |
企業社會責任 大學社會責任 內部創業文化 服務品質 電子口碑 |
關鍵字(英) |
Corporate Social Responsibility University Social Responsibility Internal entrepreneurial culture service quality satisfaction electronic word of mouth |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
在現今因為時代變遷,大學社會責任在學術界正興起一陣浪潮,大學的責任範疇已經不只是在教學與學術研究,還必須負起對於社會應當有義務與責任。本研究說明大學社會責任包含內容經濟、法律、道德、自由裁量權以及環境的責任,與企業社會責任的意涵相同,再與內部創業文化、服務品質、滿意度、電子口碑,各構面關係程度進一步研究。以台灣大學的學生與教職員進行調查,收回484有效問卷並使用Spss Amos2.0加以分析,研究結果為: 一、大學社會責任對內部創業文化具有正向作用;二、大學社會責任對服務品質具有正向作用;三、大學社會責任對滿意度具有正向作用;四、服務品質對滿意度無相關;五、滿意度對電子口碑具有正向作用;六、服務品質對電子口碑具有正向作用。最後本研究提出建議為後續研究之參考。 |
英文摘要 |
Nowadays, due to the changes of the times, a wave of University Social Responsibility is emerging in the academic world. The scope of University Social Responsibility is not only in teaching and academic research, but also must assume the social obligations and responsibilities. This study shows that the university social responsibility includes economy, law, morality, discretion and environment, which has the same meaning as corporate social responsibility. Secondly, it demonstrates the relationship between University Social Responsibility and internal entrepreneurial culture, service quality, satisfaction and electronic word-of-mouth. Based on the survey of students and faculty in Taiwan University, 484 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed by SPSS AMOS 2.0. The results of the study are: 1. USR has a positive effect on internal entrepreneurial culture; 2. USR has a positive effect on service quality Positive effect; 3. USR has a positive effect on satisfaction; 4. Service quality has no correlation with satisfaction; 5. Satisfaction has a positive effect on e-WOM; 6. Service quality has a positive effect on e-WOM. Finally, this research puts suggestions for future research. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2研究動機與目的 2 1.3 研究流程 3 第二章文獻探討 4 2.1 企業社會責任定義與發展 4 2.2 大學社會責任發展與內容 8 2.3 研究構面 10 2.3.1內部創業文化 10 2.3.2服務品質 11 2.3.3滿意度 14 2.3.4電子口碑 15 2.4 研究假設 16 2.4.1大學社會責任與內部創業文化之相互關聯性 16 2.4.2大學社會責任與服務品質之相互關聯性 17 2.4.3大學社會責任與滿意度之相互關聯性 17 2.4.4 服務品質與滿意度之相互關聯性 18 2.4.5服務品質與電子口碑之相互關聯性 18 2.4.6滿意度與電子口碑之相互關聯性 19 第三章 研究方法 20 3.1 研究概念設計 20 3.2 變量數據之研究分析定義及衡量 21 3.2.1大學社會責任 21 3.2.2經濟責任 21 3.2.3法律責任 22 3.2.4道德責任 23 3.2.5自由裁量權責任 24 3.2.6環境責任 25 3.2.7內部創業文化 26 3.2.8服務品質 27 3.2.9滿意度 28 3.2.10電子口碑 29 3.3 抽樣設計及研究對象描述 30 3.3.1抽樣設計 30 3.3.2 受測者描述與分析 30 3.4 資料分析方法 32 3.4.1結構方程模型SEM 32 3.4.2信度分析(Reliability) 33 3.4.3效度分析(validity Analysis) 34 第四章 資料分析與結果 35 4.1 配適度說明 35 4.2 信度效度說明 36 4.2.1信度 36 4.2.2收斂效度 37 4.2.3區別效度 39 4.2.4信賴區間 40 4.3 結構模型 41 4.3.1結構模型方程式 41 4.3.2路徑係數驗證 43 4.4 中介效果 46 第五章結論 48 5.1 研究結論 48 5.1.1大學社會責任與內部創業文化之影響 48 5.1.2大學社會責任與服務品質之影響 49 5.1.3大學社會責任與滿意度之影響 49 5.1.4服務品質與滿意度之影響 50 5.1.5服務品質與電子口碑之影響 50 5.1.6滿意度與電子口碑之影響 51 5.2 意涵 51 5.3 研究限制與建議 53 5.4未來研究 53 表目錄 表2-1企業社會責任定義 5 表2-2服務品質評量 13 表2-3滿意度理論 14 表3-1 大學社會責任經濟構面題項 21 表3-2大學社會責任法律構面題項 22 表3-3大學社會責任道德構面題項 23 表3-4大學社會責任自由裁量權構面題項-1 24 表3-5大學社會責任自由裁量權構面題項-2 24 表3-6大學企業社會責任環境構面題項 25 表3-7大學企業社會責任內部創業文化構面題項 26 表3-8大學企業社會責任服務品質構面題項 27 表3-9大學企業社會責任滿意度構面題項 28 表3-10大學社會責任電子口碑構面題項 29 表3-11有效樣本基本資料(484份數據) 31 表4-1驗證性因素分析CFA 測量指標 35 表4-2可靠性統計 37 表4-3信度效度分析表 38 表4-4卡方差限制-原始模型分析表 39 表4-5信賴區間分析表 40 表4-6 SEM結構方程模型配適度指標 41 表4-7線性結構模式評估 45 表4-8中介效果之直接與間接效果 46 圖目錄 圖1-1研究歷程圖 3 圖2-1企業社會責任金字塔 6 圖2-2企業社會責任同心圓 6 圖2-3服務期望流程 12 圖3-1研究設計架構圖 20 圖4-1路徑係數圖 43 |
參考文獻 |
中文文獻 費翠( 2001)。《網路市場行家理論驗證與延伸其網路資訊搜尋、口碑傳播、線上購物行為及個人特質研究》。國立政治大學廣告研究所碩士論文。 王遵智( 2004)。《網路口碑中個人專業與關係強度對購買決策的影響—以電子郵件為例》。國立台灣科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。 林建邦、黄正聰( 2006)〈打個噴嚏大家都感冒—以病毒行銷觀點探討電子郵件之散播〉,「 2006 電子商務與數位生活研討會」論文。台北 英文文獻 Allsop, D.T., Bassett B.R, & Hoskins ,J.A. (2007). Word of-mouth research: Principles and applications. Journal of Advertising Research.;47(4):398-411. DOI: 10.2501/S0021849907070419 Alzyoud, S. A., Bani-Hani, K. (2015). Social responsibility in higher education institutions: Application case from the Middle East. European Scientific Journal, 11(8), 122–129. Anderson, J.C.,Gerbing, D.W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3).411-423. Backman, J. (1975), Social responsibility and accountability. New York: NewYork University Press. Bearden W.O., Teel. J. E. (1983). Selected determinants of consumer satisfaction and complaint reports. Journal of Marketing Research, 20(February), 21-28. Bok, D. C. (1982). Beyond the ivory tower: Social responsibilities of the modern university. Bok, D. C. (2003). Universities in the marketplace: The commercialization of higher education. Boulding W, Kalra A, Staelin R, & Zeithaml VA. (1993). A dynamic processmodel of service quality: From expectation. Journal of Marketing Research ;30:7–27. Bowen, H. R. (1953). Social Responsibilities of the Businessman, New York: Harper & Row, Burgelman, R. A. (1983). “A Process Model of Internal Corporate Venturing in the Diversified Major Firm”, Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.28, N°2, pp.223-244. Cardozo, N. R. (1965). An experimental study of customer effort, expectation, and satisfaction. Journal ofMarketing Research, 2(5), 244-249. Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. The Academy of Management Review, 4(4497–530). Carroll, Archie. B. (1991). The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizatioal Stakeholders, Business Horizons, 34(4),July-August,91,pp39-48. Chen, F. Y., Chang, Y. H., & Lin, Y. H. (2012). Customer perceptions of airline social responsibility and its effect on loyalty Collier, J.E., Bienstock, C.C. (2006). Measuring Service Quality in E-Retailing. Journal of Service Research, 8, 260-275. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670505278867 Czepiel, J. A., Rosenberg, L. J., & Akerele, A. (1974). Perspectives on consumer satisfaction. In American Marketing Association (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1974 National Conference (pp. 119-123). Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association. Dahlsrud, A. (2008). How corporate social responsibility is defined: An analysis of 37 definitions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 15(1), 1–13 Davis, K. (1960). Can business afford ignore social responsibilities? California Management Review,2(3). 70-76. Doll, W. J.,Xia, W.,& Torkzadeh, G. (1994). A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the End-User Computing Satisfaction Instrument. Mis Quarterly, 12(2),259-274. Elkington, J. (1997). Cann ibals with Forks. The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. Oxford, UK: Capstone Publishing Ltd. Esfijani, A., Hussain, F., & Chang, E. (2013). “University social responsibility ontology”, International Journal of Engineering Intelligent Systems, Vol. 21, No 4, pp. 271–281. Felt, U., Glans, M. (2002). University autonomy in Europe: changing Paradigms in higher education policy. Festinger, L. (1957). The theory of cognitive dissonance. CA: Stanford University Press. Fornell,C.,and Larcker,D.F. (1981).Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1),39-50. Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Garvin, D. A. (1988). Managing Quality: The Strategic and Competitive Edge.New York: The Free Press, Gauthier, C. (2005). Measuring corporate social and environmental performance: The extended life-cycle assessment. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(1), 199–206. Gomez, L. (2014). The importance of university social responsibility in Hispanic America: A responsible trend in developing countries (pp.241-268). In Gabriel Eweje (ed.). Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: Emerging Trends in Developing Economies. Emerald Group Publishing. Hair, J. F. ,Black, W.C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Date Analysis, 7. Helson, H. (1964). Adaptation-level theory. New York: Harper & Row. Henning-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion flatforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. Honig, B. (2001). “Learning strategies and resources for entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs», Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 26, N°1, pp.21-35. Howard, J. A. , Sheth, J. N. (1969). The theory of buyer behavior. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 9-28. Jalilvand, RM, Samiei N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention: An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning.; 30(4):460-476. DOI: I10.1108/02634501211231946 Jónasson, J. T. (2008). Inventing tomorrow’s university: Who is to take the lead?. Bologna, IT:Bononia University Press. Latif, K. F. (2018). The development and validation of stakeholder-based scale for measuring university social responsibility (USR). Social Indicators Research, 140(2), 511-547. Lewicka, D. (2011). Creating Innovative Attitudes in an Organisation – Comparative Analysis of Tools Applied in IBM Poland and ZPAS Group. Vol. 1, No. 1, p1-12. Maignan, I., Ferrell, O. C. (2000). Measuring corporate citizenship in two countries: Thecase of the United States and France. Journal of Business Ethics, 23, 283–297. Manne H.G. (1987), The Modern Corporation and Social Responsibility Maxham, J. G., Netemeyer, R. G. (2002). A longitudinal study of complaining customers' evaluations of multiple service failures and recovery efforts. Journal of Marketing, 66(4), 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.66.4.57.18512.McGuire. (1963).Business and Scciety. McGraw-hill. McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, P.M. (2006). Introduction: Corporate social responsibility: Strategic implications. Journal of Management Studies, 26(1), 1–18 Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, 29, 770–791. Mohamed, A. T. E. (2015). A framework for university social responsibility and sustainability: the case of south valley university, Egypt. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 9(7), 2370–2379. Morey, A. I. (2004). Globalization and the emergence of for-profit higher education. HigherEducation, 48(1), 131–150. Morse, C. W. (1986). The Delusion of Intrapreneurship. Long Range Planning, Vol. 19, N°6, pp.92-95 Nail, CNK, Gantasala SB, Prabhakar GV. (2010). SERVQUAL, Customer Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions in Retailing. European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 1, Number 2. Nejati, M., Ghasemi, S. (2012). Corporate social responsibility in Iran from the perspective of employees. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), 578–588. Observatory, p. 18. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/ Parasuraman, A., Berry, L.L. & Zeithaml, V.A. (1990). 'An empirical examination of relationships in an extended service quality model', MSI Report, Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, No. 90-122. Parasuraman. A. Leonard L. Berry, & Valarie A. ZeithamI. (1985). "A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research," Journal of Marketing. 49 (Fall). 41-50. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality.Journal of Marketing ,60, 31-46 Phelps, J. E., Lewis, R., Mobilio, L., Perry, D., & Raman, N. (2004). Viral marketing or electronic word-of-mouth advertising: Examining consumer responses and motivations to pass along email. Journal of Advertising Research, 44(4), 333–348 Phillip K.H., Gus M.G., Rodney A.C., & John A.R. (2003). “Customer repurchase intention A general structural equation model” European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, No.11/12, pp. 1762-1800,. Pinchot, G., III. (1985). Intrapreneuring: You don’t have to leave the corporation to become an entrepreneur. New York: Harper and Row Pratima, B. (2002). The Corporate Challenges of Sustainable Development, Academy of Management Executive 16(2), 122–132. Reichheld, F. W., Earl Sasser, Jr. (1990). "Zero Defections: Quality Comes to Services", Harvard Business Review, 68 (September/October). 105-11. Roest, H., Pieters, R. (1997). The nomological net of perceived servicequality. The International Journal of Service Industry Management,8(4), 336-351. Ruyter DK, Bloemer J, Peters P. (1997). Merging service quality and servicesatisfaction: An empirical test of an integrative model. Journal ofEconomic Psychology;18:387–406. Sethi, S.P. (1975). Dimensions of corporate social responsibility. California Management Review, 17(3).58-64. Sheth, H., Babiak, K. M. (2010). Beyond the game: Perceptions and practices of corporate social responsibility in the professional sport industry. Journal of Business Ethics, 91, 433–450. Solomon, R. C (1994), The New World of Business: Ethicsand Free Enterprise in the Global Nineties (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc, USA) Steffes EM, Burgee LE. (2009). Social ties and online word of mouth. Internet Research. ;19(1):42-59. Stopford, J.M., and Baden-Fuller, C.W.F. (1994). Creating corporate entrepreneurship. Strategic Management Journal 15(7):521–536. Tetrevova, L., Sabolova, V. (2010). University stakeholder management and university social responsibility. WSEAS Transactions on Advances in Engineering Education, 7 (7), 224–233 Tsiros, M., Mittal, V., Ross, W. T. Jr. (2004). The role of attributions in customer satisfaction: A reexamination. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(2), 476-483. Turker, D. (2009). Measuring corporate social responsibility: A scale development study.Journal of Business Ethics, 85(4), 411–427.university life. New York, NY: Routledge. Vallaeys, F., De La Cruz, C., & Sasia, P. M. (2009). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria,Manual de Primeros Pasos. McGrawHill: Mexico D.F Van Beurden, P., Gössling, T. (2008). The worth of values — A literature review on therelation between corporate social and financial performance. Journal of BusinessEthics, 82(2), 407–424 Vasilescu,R.,Barna,C.,Equre,M.,&Baicu,C. (2010). Developing university social responsibility: A model for the challenges of the new civil society.Procedia-Social and Sciences,2(2),4177-4182 Westbrook, R. A. (1980). Intrapersonal affective influences on consumer satisfaction with products. Journal of Consumer Research. 7, 49-54. Windsor, D. (2001). The Future of Corporate SocialResponsibility , The International Journal of Organizational Analysis 9(3), 225–256. Wood, D. J. (2010). Measuring corporate social performance: A review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(1), 50–84. Yang, F. X. (2013). Effects of restaurant satisfaction and knowledge sharing motivation on eWOM intentions: the moderating role of technology acceptance factors. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 18,1-35. Zhu F, Zhang X. (2010). Impact of online consumer reviews on sales: The moderating role of product and consumer characteristics. Journal of Marketing.; 74(2):133-148. DOI: 10.1509/jm.74.2.133 網路文獻 Morrill Act (USA),毛銳爾法案(美國),國家教育研究院。取自:http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1303381/?index=4 Talloires Declaration On the Civic Roles and Social Responsibilities of Higher 。Education,Talloires Network of Engaged Universities,取自https://talloiresnetwork.tufts.edu/who-we-are/talloires-declaration/ |
論文全文使用權限 |
如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信