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系統識別號 U0002-2402202117224600
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2021.00629
論文名稱(中文) 低成本航空輔助收入服務組合之消費者購買意向分析
論文名稱(英文) Consumer purchase intention for low-cost airline ancillary revenue serivce bundles
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 運輸管理學系運輸科學碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Transportation Management
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 109
學期 1
出版年 110
研究生(中文) 李名杰
研究生(英文) Ming-Jie Li
學號 606660131
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2021-01-14
論文頁數 87頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 溫裕弘
委員 - 鍾易詩
委員 - 鍾智林
關鍵字(中) 低成本航空輔助收入、低成本航空服務組合、消費者購買意向及偏好
關鍵字(英) Low-cost Airline Ancillary Revenue, Low-cost Airline Ancillary Bundling, Consumer Purchase Intention
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
近年來,航空公司輔助收入(ancillary revenue)日益受到重視,航空公司輔助收入係指非運輸核心收入之其他收入項目。許多低成本航空公司開始透過將運輸核心服務與輔助收入服務加以組合成服務套裝產品,以提升其輔助收入,低成本航空輔助收入服務組合是否會影響消費者的偏好與購買意向,即為值得研究的課題。本研究建立低成本航空輔助收入服務組合對消費者購買意向影響關係之線性結構方程模式,透過模式驗證分析結果,解析低成本航空輔助收入服務組合對消費者購買意向之影響關係路徑。
    驗證分析結果顯示,「知覺利益」、「知覺風險」對於「知覺價值」分別有正面以及負面顯著影響外,「知覺價值」對於「購買意向」也有正面顯著影響。再者,本研究「知覺利益」、「知覺風險」影響「購買意向」之路徑關係不成立,其餘路徑關係皆成立。「知覺價值」在「知覺利益」與「購買意向」以及「知覺風險」與「購買意向」之間具有完全中介效果,也驗證「職業」為「知覺利益」與「知覺價值」路徑之干擾變數。研究並分析消費者對不同服務組合之偏好,藉以推論低成本航空輔助收入服務組合之效益及行銷管理意涵。
英文摘要
In the airline industry, ancillary revenue is the revenue from non-ticket soureces, such as baggage fees and on-board food and services. Ancillary revenue for airlines includes: á la carte features, commission-based products, frequent flyer activities, advertising sold by the airline, and fare or product bundles. In recent years, many low-cost airlines (LCCs) have begun to combine ancillaries for service bundling. Whether the bundling strategy with ancillaries of low-cost airlines will affect passengers´ preferences and purchasing intentions is a research topic worth exploring. This study examines the effect of LCC ancillaries bundling on consumer perceptions and purchase intentions. This study applies structure equation modeling to identify major aspects of LCC bundling mechanisms, consumer purchase intentions, and analyze their relationships. 
  In the empirical results "perceived benefit" and "perceived risk" have a positive and negative impact on "perceived value" respectively, and "perceived value" also has a positive and significant impact on "purchase intention". However, path relationship between "perceived benefit" and "perceived risk" influencing "purchase intention" is not significant. "Perceived value" has a completely mediating effect between "perceived benefit" and "purchase intention", and "perceived risk" and "purchase intention". "Occupation" is a moderating variables variable between the path of "perceived benefit" and "perceived value". The empirical results also indicated the effect of the LCC service bundling mechanisms on LCC ancillary revenue and marketing strategies. In addition, it is envisaged that the results of this study may shed light on LCC ancillary revenue management and service bundling strategies.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
誌謝 i
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 xi第一章、緒論  1
1.1研究背景與動機 .1
1.2研究目的 3
1.3研究內容與流程 4
第二章、文獻回顧 8
2.1低成本航空輔助收入  8
2.2航空旅客之消費者購買意向 10
2.3組合產品之消費者購買意向理論 12
2.4文獻回顧小結 13
第三章、研究方法. 14
3.1研究架構與假設14
3.1.1研究假設 14
3.1.2路徑架構 16
3.2構面之衡量變數 17
3.3資料分析方法 24
3.4問卷設計 30
第四章、實證分析 34
4.1樣本特性分析 34
4.2樣本敘述性統計分析 37
4.3交叉分析 42
4.4購買意向之影響因素分析 51
4.4.1影響因素分析 51
4.4.2收斂效度檢驗 54
4.5購買意向結構方程模式分析 56
4.6中介效果之分析 62
4.7干擾效果之檢驗 66
第五章、結論與建議 69
5.1結論 69
5.2建議 71
參考文獻  75
附錄 調查問卷 82
參考文獻
參考文獻
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