系統識別號 | U0002-2307201515052300 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2015.00736 |
論文名稱(中文) | 台灣地區採用SCRUM敏捷法之專案與專案成功之關聯 |
論文名稱(英文) | The Relationships of Adopting Scrum Projects and Their Success in Taiwan |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 資訊管理學系碩士在職專班 |
系所名稱(英文) | On-the-Job Graduate Program in Advanced Information Management |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 103 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 104 |
研究生(中文) | 陳建仲 |
研究生(英文) | Chien-Chung Chen |
學號 | 702630301 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2015-05-30 |
論文頁數 | 68頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
吳錦波(jpwu@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 林至中 委員 - 施盛寶 |
關鍵字(中) |
敏捷法 專案管理 SCRUM 控制理論 需求變更 |
關鍵字(英) |
Agile Methodologies Project Management SCRUM Control Theory Requirements Change |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
當今企業面臨市場快速更迭的競爭,產品的生命週期越來越短,快速因應市場需求推出產品成為創造利潤的要件,因此專案團隊要經常因應需求改變而調整專案的基準(範疇/時程/成本);而傳統專案管理的嚴謹流程在此情況下顯得過於繁複且缺乏彈性,導致各種管理議題發生。敏捷法於1990年自軟體開發領域採用以來,已發展出多種管理方法,其中SCRUM與XP的管理組合在實務上曾創造數倍於過去績效的記錄。 雖然敏捷法能提升專案效率,但較少文獻探討敏捷專案的管理情境,本研究藉由控制理論探討專案採用SCRUM敏捷法,對於個人參與敏捷專案之成就感,及不同控制機制下對於專案成功之影響。經線上問卷調查獲得有效問卷回覆230份,分析結果顯示採用SCRUM敏捷法能促進團隊的工作成就感,並促進專案成功;以及目標導向的產出控制對敏捷專案成功有顯著影響,但是主張自主管理的自我控制的影響則不顯著。本研究期望研究結果能增加敏捷專案管理領域之研究,並提供管理者於實施敏捷專案時採用合適的管理組合。 |
英文摘要 |
Nowadays, rapid change and keen competition of market demand make product lifecycle become shorter than ever before. Business organizations have to be responsive and develop new product to meet customers’ need, which have become a fact to get themselves profitable. Therefore, project team frequently need to adjust the project baseline (Scope/Time/Cost) under such circumstances. Rigorous processes like traditional project management obviously cause many issues due to their complexity and inflexibility. Agile methodologies have been adopted in software project since 1990, and have evolved into various form of agile approaches. For instance, the combination of SCRUM and XP in practice has hit the record and created several times in performance than that of traditional project management. Although agile methodologies have several advantages over traditional ones, there is a lack of empirical research in the application of SCRUM approach. Thus, this research is to fill the gap by investigating the impacts of personal accomplishment、project changes and control mechanisms on project success. This research adopted survey research method. Data were collected through online survey system. There were 230 valid questionnaires returned. The result shows that projects employed SCRUM approach were positively related to the improvement of project participants’ accomplishment. Moreover, rather than “self-control”, the goal-oriented “outcome control” was significantly related to project success while project requirement frequently change. These results could increase managerial understanding of agile project management and provide suggestions for agile project management |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目錄 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程 4 第四節 研究範圍與限制 5 第五節 論文架構 6 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 控制理論在專案管理的運用 8 第二節 專案成功 14 第三節 敏捷法與SCRUM 15 第三章 研究方法 23 第一節 研究架構 23 第二節 構面操作性定義 24 第三節 研究假說 25 第四節 問卷設計與衡量 28 第五節 資料分析方法 29 第四章 研究結果與分析 32 第一節 敍述統計分析 32 第二節 測量模型之信度與效度檢定 37 第三節 結構模型檢定 42 第五章 結論 47 第一節 研究結論 47 第二節 管理實務面建議 49 參考文獻 52 附錄 58 表目錄 表 2 1、Outchi主張之控制策略 12 表 2 2、Kirsch主張之控制策略 13 表 2 3、專案管理方法採用策略 17 表 2 4、SCRUM團隊與利害關係人互動 21 表 4 1、敘述性統計 33 表 4 2、各構面的組成信度(CR)與平均變異抽取量(AVE) 39 表 4 3、相關矩陣與平均變異抽取量之平方根 40 表 4 4、形成式指標構面之變異數膨脹係數(VIF)數值 41 表 4 5、調節效果分析結果 45 表 4 6、假說驗證結果 46 圖目錄 圖 1.1、研究流程圖 5 圖 2.1、敏捷宣言 16 圖 2.2、SCRUM流程與角色 19 圖 3.1、研究架構 24 圖 4.1、結構模型分析結果 44 |
參考文獻 |
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