本文探討企業的多樣性(亦即董事會成員背景多樣性及營運多樣性)如何影響企業的慈善捐贈，並檢視企業的慈善捐贈對公司競爭優勢的影響。以中國上市A股2008-2011年的企業為研究樣本，採行兩階段最小平方法進行迴歸分析檢測。研究顯示當中國上市A股企業的營運多樣性計劃越完善時，企業的慈善捐贈支出亦呈正向顯著提高，此外，研究發現獨立董事比例和女性董事比例提高時，企業慈善捐贈會降低，而董事年齡增加時會正向影響企業的慈善捐贈支出，另外，企業的管理者若曾俱備政治背景之經歷將正向顯著影響企業慈善捐贈。再者，實證發現2008-2011年間中國上市A股企業當期的慈善捐贈支出增加會帶來企業的競爭優勢。本研究從資源依賴理論觀點探討在中國從事商業行為，或許進行慈善捐贈會是一種能提升企業形象創造無形資產進而產生後續經濟利益的一種有效路徑。

This paper attempts to explore the motivations behind philanthropic giving among listed firms in China and the mediating role of philanthropic giving in the relations that competitive advantage. The research data comprise panel data of A-share listed firms in China during 2008-2011. This paper investigates the impact of diversity on corporate philanthropy. Our empirical evidence shows that these firms’ philanthropic giving increased significantly with the increase of their operational diversity. However, The ratio of insiders to outsiders, and the proportion of female were found to be negative and significantly associated with firms' philanthropic giving, director to be positive and significantly associated with firms' philanthropic giving. Finally, our evidence during 2008-2011 also shows that increasing philanthropic giving in prior period could lead to a greater revenue growth in the next, confirming the mediating role of philanthropic giving. In China, philanthropic giving is probably an effective approach to improving corporate image or creating some intangible assets that generate economic benefits.

目錄
第一章	緒論	1
第一節	研究背景與動機	1
第二節 研究目的	7
第三節	 研究架構	9
第貳章	文獻探討與研究假說	11
第一節	資源依賴理論	11
第二節	慈善與中國所有權結構	15
第三節	董事會成員背景多樣性與慈善	20
第四節	營運多樣性與慈善	28
第五節	企業慈善與競爭優勢	34
第三章	研究方法	39
第一節	 觀念性架構	39
第二節	實證模型與變數衡量	40
第三節	研究樣本與資料蒐集	46
第四節	研究方法	46
第四章	實證結果	48
第一節	敘述性統計	48
第二節	相關分析	50
第三節	迴歸分析結果	51
第五章 結論與建議	62
第一節	研究結論	62
第二節	管理意涵及研究貢獻	65
第三節	研究限制與建議	67
參考文獻	68
 
圖目錄
圖1-1研究流程圖	10
圖2-1企業社會責任金字塔	16
圖2-2董事會成員背景多樣性透過企業慈善獲取資源關連圖	27
圖2-3利害關係人架構	28
圖2-4慈善行為領域選擇圖	35
圖3-1觀念性架構	39
 
表目錄
表2-1慈善定義	15
表2-2 董事會功能文獻整理	21
表2-3 董事會成員背景多樣性功能文獻整理	22
表2-4 營運多樣性範疇舉例	30
表3-1 模型中變數之定義	40
表3-2 營運多樣性衡量之評分表	44
表4-1 敘述性統計	49
表4-2 Pearson相關性分析	50
表4-3整體迴歸結果	52
表4-4營運多樣性調節後之整體迴歸結果	54
表4-5穩健性測試-規模大小檢測之迴歸結果	56
表4-6穩健性測試-規模大小檢測之迴歸結果	56
表4-7穩健性測試-國有企業檢測之回歸結果	57
表4-8穩健性測試-民營企業檢測之回歸結果	59
表4-9實證結果彙總表	60

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