系統識別號 | U0002-2301201311345200 |
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DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2013.00905 |
論文名稱(中文) | 銦錫氧化物奈米片條透明導電塗膜 |
論文名稱(英文) | Transparent conducting coating composed by Indium-tin oxide (ITO) nanostrips |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 化學工程與材料工程學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 101 |
學期 | 1 |
出版年 | 102 |
研究生(中文) | 王彥智 |
研究生(英文) | Yen-Chih Wang |
學號 | 699401211 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2013-01-08 |
論文頁數 | 62頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
張朝欽
委員 - 陳慶鐘 委員 - 張正良 |
關鍵字(中) |
銦錫氧化物 共沉澱法 複合塗膜 紫外光曝光 片電阻 |
關鍵字(英) |
indium-tin oxide co-precipitation composite coating UV-curing sheet resistance |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
本研究製備出的片條狀銦錫氧化物,是由方塊狀銦錫氫氧化物轉變而成。ITO片條是以共沉澱法製備,並加入聚電解質聚磺酸苯乙烯做為結構生長導向劑及穩定劑,探討PSS及溫度對前驅物型態的影響。在室溫下沉澱並熟化三天的前驅物為寬60 ~ 100 nm、長500 ~ 800 nm的片條,經過高溫煆燒片條狀ITO前驅物轉變成ITO,以壓克力單體三異丙基矽基丙烯酸酯(MSMA)做為黏附劑,利用刮膜法及紫外光曝光,製作透明導電塗膜。ITO片條及複合塗膜的結構、型態、相態、光電性質分別利用穿透式電子顯微鏡、掃描式電子顯微鏡、傅立葉轉換紅外光線光譜儀、X光繞射儀、紫外線-可見光光譜儀和四點探針等分析。隨壓克力單體含量增加,使塗膜結構更緊密也擁有更高的可見光穿透度。當MSMA/ITO為0.6時獲得的塗膜片電阻為0.32 kohm/sq、可見平均穿透度為82.5%。 |
英文摘要 |
In this study, fabrication of strip-like indium-tin oxide (ITO) precursors from indium-tin hydroxide (ITH) nanocubes is demonstrated. The strip-like precursors were prepared using a co-precipitation method, in which a polyelectrolyte, poly(styrenesulfonic acid) (PSS), was employed both as the structure-directing agent and stabilizer. The effects of PSS and temperature on morphology of the precursors were investigated. Typical trip-like precursors with 60~100 nm wide and 500~800 nm long were prepared by means of precipitation at room temperature and after aging 3 day. Then ITO nanostrips were prepared from the strip-like precursors by post-calcination. Transparent conductive coatings composed of ITO nanostrips and acrylic binder, 3-(trimethoxy silyl)propyl methacrylate (MSMA), were prepared via doctor-blade coating and UV curing. The structure, morphology, phase, optical and electrical properties of the formed particles and coatings were characterized via TEM, SEM, FTIR, XRD, UV-visible, and four point probe..., etc. Increasing the binder content resulted in a denser structure of the coating and higher transmittance in the visible range. A coating with 0.32 kohm/sq sheet resistance and 82.5% average transmittance could be attained when the weight ratio of MSMA/ITO = 0.6. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 本文目錄 III 表目錄 IV 圖目錄 V 第一章 序論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與目的 2 第二章 原理與文獻 3 2-1 銦錫氧化物 3 2-2 銦錫氧化物奈米粒子的製備 8 2-3 濕式ITO透明導電膜製備 12 第三章 實驗部分 14 3-1 實驗藥品 14 3-2 實驗步驟 17 3-3 實驗儀器 19 第四章 結果與討論 22 4-1 銦錫氧化物奈米粒子合成及結構分析 22 4-1-1 熟化時間和溫度對前驅物結構影響 22 4-1-2 聚磺酸苯乙烯對前驅物結構影響 28 4-1-3 煆燒溫度對結構的影響 36 4-2 銦錫氧化物塗膜光學性質 40 4-3 銦錫氧化物-壓克力複合塗膜 41 4-3-1 煆燒前未分散ITO塗膜 41 4-3-2 煆燒前先分散ITO塗膜 46 第五章 結論 53 參考文獻 54 附錄A 58 附錄B 59 附錄C 61 表目錄 表1-1 透明導電膜依不同片電阻的應用 1 表4-1 不同固含量ITO塗膜片電阻與可見光平均穿透率 41 表4-2 不同ITO/MSMA比例複合塗膜的片電阻與可見光平均穿透度 43 表4-3 R = 0.4,不同固含量複合塗膜的片電阻與可見光平均穿透度 43 表4-4 分散後,不同固含量ITO塗膜片電阻與可見光平均穿透率 46 表4-5 不同ITO/MSMA比例ITO複合塗膜片電阻與可見光穿透度 48 表4-6 R = 0.6,不同固含量ITO複合塗膜片電阻與可見光平均穿透度 48 表A-1 不同銦錫莫耳比與沉澱溫度下製作的ITH EDX分析 58 圖目錄 圖2-1 (a) cubic-In(OH)3和(b) bixbyite-In2O3的晶體結構 4 圖2-2 以銦為立方體中心各原子所佔據的位置 5 圖2-3 (a)ITO穿透圖,(b)ITO反射圖 7 圖2-4 氫氧化銦經高溫煆燒轉變成氧化銦過程圖 9 圖2-5 氫氧化銦經高溫煆燒轉變氧化銦FTIR圖 9 圖2-6 結構因NH3的影響往[100]方向生長 11 圖2-7 ITO塗膜片電阻值 13 圖3-1 ITO粉體製備流程圖 18 圖3-2 ITO複合塗膜製作流程圖 18 圖4-1 室溫下沉澱的ITO precursor:(a)熟化三小時,(b)熟化六小時,(c)熟化一天,(d)熟化三天之SEM圖 24 圖4-2 室溫下沉澱的ITO precursor FTIR圖 25 圖4-3 室溫下沉澱的ITO precursor XRD圖 25 圖4-4 40 oC下沉澱的ITO precursor:(a)熟化三小時,(b)熟化六小時,(c)熟化一天之SEM圖 26 圖4-5 40 oC下沉澱的ITO precursor FTIR圖 27 圖4-6 40 oC下沉澱的ITO precursor XRD圖 27 圖4-7 室溫,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor:(a)熟化三小時,(b)熟化一天,(c)熟化三天之SEM圖 29 圖4-8 室溫,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor FTIR圖 30 圖4-9 室溫,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor XRD圖 30 圖4-10 40 oC,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor:(a)熟化三小時,(b)熟化六小時,(c)熟化一天之SEM圖 32 圖4-11 40 oC,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor FTIR圖 33 圖4-12 40 oC,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor XRD圖 33 圖4-13 80 oC,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor:(a)熟化三小時,(b)熟化六小時,(c)熟化一天之SEM圖 34 圖4-14 80 oC,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor FTIR圖 35 圖4-15 80 oC,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor XRD圖 35 圖4-16 室溫,在PSS水溶液中沉澱並熟化三天的ITO precursor SEM圖:(a)煆燒前;(b)煆燒後 37 圖4-17 室溫,在PSS水溶液中沉澱並熟化三天ITO precursor TEM圖:(a)煆燒前;(b)煆燒後 37 圖4-18 室溫,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor,進行不同溫度壓燒XRD圖 38 圖4-19 (a)室溫,在PSS水溶液中沉澱的ITO precursor粉體熱重分析(b)由(a)所製作的ITO粉體之熱重與DSC分析 39 圖4-20 ITO粉體之UV-Vis-NIR吸收圖 40 圖4-21 ITO塗膜之UV-Vis穿透圖 41 圖4-22 (a)不同ITO/MSMA比例塗膜之UV-Vis穿透圖;(b) R = 0.4,不同固含量塗膜之UV-Vis穿透圖 44 圖4-23 R=0.4,14 wt%塗膜之SEM圖:(a)表面;(b)截面 45 圖4-24 R = 0.4,ITO複合塗膜SEM圖:(a)7 wt%;(b)9 wt%;(c)11 wt% 45 圖4-25 ITO塗膜之UV-Vis穿透圖 46 圖4-26 不同ITO/MSMA比例ITO複合塗膜UV-Vis穿透圖:(a)R = 0 ~ 0.4;(b)R = 0.4 ~ 1 49 圖4-27 R = 0,ITO複合塗膜:(a)表面;(b)截面圖 50 圖4-28 R = 0.4,ITO複合塗膜:(a)表面;(b)截面圖 50 圖4-29 R = 0.6,ITO複合塗膜:(a)表面;(b)截面圖 51 圖4-30 R=1,ITO複合塗膜:(a)表面;(b)截面圖 51 圖4-31 塗膜置於空氣中,片電阻變化情形 52 圖A-1 cubic ITO之JCPDS cards 58 圖A-2 rhombhedral ITO之JCPDS cards 58 圖B-1 聚磺酸苯乙烯FTIR圖 59 圖B-2 氫氧化銦FTIR圖 59 圖C-1 不含PSS 沉澱的ITO precursor:熟化(a)三小時,(b)一天,(c)三天SEM圖 61 圖C-2 氫氧化銦熟化三天SEM圖 62 |
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