§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-2208201215025100
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2012.00956
論文名稱(中文) 品質管理與創新投資之成本效益模式發展
論文名稱(英文) The Development of Cost/Benefit Model for Quality Management and Innovation Investment
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 管理科學學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Master's Program, Department of Management Sciences
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 100
學期 2
出版年 101
研究生(中文) 侯景中
研究生(英文) Ching-Chung Hou
學號 699620323
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2012-05-22
論文頁數 61頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 李旭華
委員 - 陳瑞陽
委員 - 李培齊
關鍵字(中) 品質投資
創新投資
購買意願
營利
成本效益
關鍵字(英) Quality investment
Innovation investment
Purchase intention
Operating income
Cost/benefit
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
本篇論文目的為藉由透過參考各式的文獻,發展出一套可信並能有效預測品質與創新兩大領域的投資之影響的架構,並建立其數學模型。而本篇論文主要將著重於不良率、檢驗能力、開發能力與領導能力四個項目的變化所會造成的後續影響。
  在品質投資層面,降低不良率、提升檢驗能力可以提高顧客認知品質,並減低顧客抱怨;而在創新投資層面,提升開發能力與領導能力,能有效的提升公司的創新能力。而後品質與創新兩塊領域結合,並將廣告因素納入考量,就成了口碑的主要構成要素,口碑則會接著影響顧客的購買意願、市場佔有率、顧客需求量等要素,最終和成本面結合,就可得出企業的營利。
  而本篇論文所採取的探討方式,首先在第一章建立一研究架構;而在第二章利用文獻探討方式確立此架構的可信度;隨後在第三章針對架構之間的每個項目建立其連結方式之數學模型;第四章探討在各種不良率、檢驗能力、開發能力與領導能力的投資組合之下,將會對企業內部的各種包含投資金額、成本及營利等項目造成何種影響;而最後第五章則對研究出來的結果做一總結。
英文摘要
The purpose of this thesis is to develop a structure that can predict the effects of investing in quality and innovation effectively, then construct their mathematical models. In this paper, we focus on the future changes caused by defective rate, inspectability, developmental ability and leadership ability.
In quality aspect, decreased defective rate and increased inspectability could raise quality perception, then customer complaint can be reduced; in innovation aspect, increased developmental ability and leadership ability could increase an enterprise’s innovation ability. Afterwards, when quality and innovation are combined together, with considering advertising aspect, we could find the effect of word-of-mouth. Then the word-of-mouth will make an impact on purchase intention, market share and customer demand, and finally generate the operating income. 
About the research method and process, we’ll construct a structure; ensure the reliability of this structure by discussing references; set up mathematical models of the combination of each variable in the structure; and discuss the effects on every variable of changes on values of key variables.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄..........................................................................................................Ⅰ
圖目錄......................................................................................................Ⅴ
表目錄......................................................................................................Ⅵ
使用符號一覽表......................................................................................Ⅶ
第一章	緒論..............................................................................................1
1.1 研究背景與動機.................................................................1
1.2 研究目的.............................................................................4
1.3 研究假設.............................................................................6
1.4 研究架構.............................................................................7
1.5 研究流程.............................................................................8
第二章	文獻探討......................................................................................9
2.1 品質相關文獻.....................................................................9
 2.1.1 品質管制....................................................................10
 2.1.2 不良率........................................................................10
 2.1.3 檢驗能力.....................................................................11
 2.1.4 認知品質....................................................................12
 2.1.5 顧客抱怨....................................................................13
2.2 創新相關文獻...................................................................15
 2.2.1 開發經費....................................................................17
 2.2.2 開發能力....................................................................18
 2.2.3 訓練............................................................................19
 2.2.4 領導能力....................................................................20
 2.2.5 創新能力....................................................................22
2.3 廣告成效...........................................................................22
2.4 口碑...................................................................................23
2.5 購買意願...........................................................................24
 2.5.1 市場佔有率................................................................25
 2.5.2 顧客需求量................................................................25
2.6 營利...................................................................................26
第三章	投資模式發展............................................................................27
3.1 品質投資...........................................................................27
 3.1.1 品質投資與品質管制................................................27
 3.1.2 品質管制與不良率及檢驗能力................................28
 3.1.3 認知品質與不良率及檢驗能力................................29
 3.1.4 顧客抱怨與認知品質................................................30
3.2 創新投資...........................................................................31
 3.2.1 創新投資與開發經費與訓練....................................31
 3.2.2 開發經費與開發能力................................................31
 3.2.3 訓練與領導能力........................................................32
 3.2.4 創新能力與開發能力及領導能力............................32
3.3 廣告投資...........................................................................33
3.4 品質、創新、廣告投資.....................................................33
 3.4.1 口碑與顧客抱怨、創新能力及廣告成效.................34
 3.4.2 購買意願與口碑........................................................35
 3.4.3 新市場佔有率與購買意願........................................36
 3.4.4 新顧客需求量與新市場佔有率................................37
3.5 成本與營利.......................................................................38
 3.5.1 各項成本費用............................................................38
 3.5.2 營利............................................................................39
第四章	數值分析與實例........................................................................41
4.1 品質與創新投資案例(一)...............................................43
4.2 品質與創新投資案例(二)...............................................45
4.3 品質與創新投資案例(三)...............................................47
第五章	結論與建議................................................................................49
5.1 研究結論...........................................................................49
5.2 未來研究方向與建議.......................................................49
參考文獻..................................................................................................55

圖目錄
圖1.1 論文研究架構圖...........................................................................7
圖1.2 論文研究流程圖...........................................................................8
圖5.1 深入探討廣告投資之研究架構圖.............................................50
圖5.2 加入顧客抱怨處理機制之研究架構圖.....................................51

表目錄
表4.1 各項變數設定數值.....................................................................41
表4.2 各項常數係數輸入數值.............................................................42
表4.3 各項變數變動範圍.....................................................................42
表4.4 開發能力與領導能力固定下不良率與檢驗能力變動之影響
範例............................................................................................43
表4.5 不良率與檢驗能力固定下開發能力與領導能力變動之影響
範例............................................................................................45
表4.6 開發能力、領導能力、不良率、檢驗能力變動比較範............47
表5.1 各種情況下之單位顧客抱怨成本.............................................53
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