本研究以溶膠凝膠法來製備B2O3-P2O5-SiO2系玻璃陶瓷粉體，實驗中主要探討不同組成的B2O3-P2O5-SiO2系玻璃陶瓷對最終獲得粉體性質之影響，而產物粉體主要是藉由DTA-TG、FT-IR、XRD、SEM、EIS等分析來作性質分析。從結果顯示，原料的硼酸、磷酸含量影響產物粉體的相態，不同的相態呈現出不同的含水導電特性。若硼酸/磷酸比大於0.8，其粉體相態以磷酸硼為主，其熱行為包含了有機物和結晶水的移除，TG曲線在500℃之後持平，其含水導電度則隨熱處理溫度上升而下降。當硼酸/磷酸比小於0.8時，相態包含了磷酸硼與磷酸矽，隨磷酸的增加而主要相態由磷酸硼變為與磷酸矽，其TG曲線在1100℃時會有一重量損失，是磷酸矽在高溫時分解所導致的現象。高磷酸含量的樣品，其含水時的導電度受熱處理溫度的影響較少，最佳的導電度值可達到1.19×10-2 (S/cm)。

B2O3-P2O5-SiO2 glass-ceramic(BPSG) powder was prepared by using sol-gel method. The resultant powder was analyzed using DTA-TG, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, and EIS. Effects of various BPSG components were studied. The H3BO3/H3PO4 ratios influence the phases and the electric properties of the obtained powder. If the H3BO3/H3PO4 ratios were more than 0.8, BPO4 was the main phase which TG curve end up in a draw at 500℃ with decreasing conductivity by increasing heat-treated temperature. On the other hand, the H3BO3/H3PO4 ratios were less than 0.8, the main phase became silicon phosphate, which TG curve had weight loss about 1100℃ caused by the decomposition reaction. The conductivity showed less dependence on heat-treated temperature. The maxium conductivity of sample with water is 1.19×10-2 (S/cm).

中文摘要……………………………………………………………I
英文摘要……………………………………………………………II
目錄…………………………………………………………………III
圖目錄………………………………………………………………V
表目錄………………………………………………………………VIII

第一章	 序論……………………………………………………………1
第二章	 理論基礎與文獻回顧…………………………………………2
2-1 玻璃結構………………………………………………………2
2-1-1 玻璃的形成………………………………………………2
2-1-2 玻璃的結構………………………………………………3
2-1-3 玻璃陶瓷…………………………………………………6
2-2 溶膠－凝膠法…………………………………………………10
2-2-1 溶膠－凝膠法之定義…………………………………10
2-2-2 溶膠－凝膠法之原理…………………………………11
2-2-3 溶膠－凝膠法之影響參數……………………………15
2-2-4 溶膠－凝膠法之優點…………………………………17
2-3 硼磷矽玻璃之文獻回顧………………………………………18
第三章	 實驗步驟與方法………………………………………………32
3-1 實驗藥品………………………………………………………32
3-2 實驗方法………………………………………………………33
3-3 實驗流程圖……………………………………………………36
3-4 特性分析………………………………………………………37
3-4-1 X光繞射分析儀………………………………………38
3-4-2 傅利葉轉換紅外光光譜儀……………………………39
3-4-3 場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡……………………………40
3-4-4 熱重分析儀……………………………………………40
3-4-5 熱差分析儀……………………………………………40
3-4-6 阻抗分析儀……………………………………………41
3-4-7 含水率量測……………………………………………45
第四章	 結果與討論……………………………………………………46
4-1 玻璃陶瓷相態之變化………………………………………46
4-2 玻璃陶瓷結構之分析…………………………………………52
4-3 玻璃陶瓷熱行為分析…………………………………………55
4-4 玻璃陶瓷電性分析……………………………………………57
第五章	 結論……………………………………………………93
參考文獻………………………………………………………………95
附錄A…………………………………………………………………104
 
圖目錄
圖2-1 結晶材料與玻璃材料體積隨溫度變化之特性………………22
圖2-2氧化物在二度空間之示意圖…………………………………23
圖2-3含修飾子之玻璃結構…………………………………………24
圖2-4玻璃結晶示意圖………………………………………………25
圖2-5結晶化玻璃之製造過程………………………………………25
圖2-6溶膠凝膠法技術示意圖…………………………………………26
圖2-7添加FA之磷-矽酸鹽玻璃薄膜其導電度與活化能趨勢圖……27
圖3-1 粉體製備流程圖………………………………………………36
圖3-2  X光晶體繞射圖………………………………………………38
圖3-3 交流電流與交流電壓變化示意圖……………………………41
圖3-4 複數平面上的阻抗示意圖……………………………………43
圖4-1 BS14P10之XRD圖……………………………………………61
圖4-2 BS14P20之XRD圖……………………………………………62
圖4-3 BS14P30之XRD圖……………………………………………63
圖4-4 BS14P40之XRD圖……………………………………………64
圖4-5 BS14P50之XRD圖……………………………………………65
圖4-6 BS23P10之XRD圖……………………………………………66
圖4-7 BS23P20之XRD圖……………………………………………67
圖4-8 BS23P30之XRD圖……………………………………………68
圖4-9 BS23P40之XRD圖…………………………………………69
圖4-10 BS23P50之XRD圖…………………………………………70
圖4-11 BS14P10之FTIR圖…………………………………………71
圖4-12 BS14P20之FTIR圖…………………………………………71
圖4-13 BS14P30之FTIR圖…………………………………………72
圖4-14 BS14P40之FTIR圖……………………………………………72
圖4-15 BS14P50之FTIR圖…………………………………………73
圖4-16 BS23P10之FTIR圖…………………………………………73
圖4-17 BS23P20之FTIR圖…………………………………………74
圖4-18 BS23P30之FTIR圖……………………………………………74
圖4-19 BS23P40之FTIR圖……………………………………………75
圖4-20 BS23P50之FTIR圖……………………………………………75
圖4-21 BS14P10之熱行為圖…………………………………………76
圖4-22 BS14P20之熱行為圖…………………………………………76
圖4-23 BS14P30之熱行為圖…………………………………………77
圖4-24 BS14P40之熱行為圖………………………………………77
圖4-25 BS14P50之熱行為圖…………………………………………78
圖4-26 BS23P10之熱行為圖…………………………………………78
圖4-27 BS23P20之熱行為圖…………………………………………79
圖4-28 BS23P30之熱行為圖…………………………………………79
圖4-29 BS23P40之熱行為圖…………………………………………80
圖4-30 BS23P50之熱行為圖…………………………………………80
圖4-31 BS14不同磷含量在熱處理溫度700℃下的導電度值………81
圖4-32 BS14不同磷含量在熱處理溫度900℃下的導電度值………82
圖4-33 B2O3：SiO2＝1：4在不同熱處理溫度下的塊體含水率……83
圖4-34 BS23不同磷含量在熱處理溫度700℃下的導電度值………84
圖4-35 BS23不同磷含量在熱處理溫度900℃下的導電度值………85
圖4-36 B2O3：SiO2＝2：3在不同熱處理溫度下的塊體含水率……86
圖4-37 膠體中析出之BPO4粉體……………………………………87
圖4-38 水分子間的質子移動方式……………………………………87
圖4-39 14-20-700塊體剖面SEM圖…………………………………88
圖4-40 14-30-700塊體剖面SEM圖…………………………………88
 
表目錄
表2-1 常見玻璃成分及其用途………………………………………28
表2-2 各元素之離子強度場…………………………………………29
表2-3 週期表內可製備醇鹽之元素…………………………………30
表2-4 文獻中參數之比較……………………………………………31
表3-1 實驗所需藥品…………………………………………………32
表3-2 玻璃陶瓷組成表………………………………………………35
表3-3 分析儀器………………………………………………………37
表4-1 氧化硼/氧化矽比1：4，不同磷含量之組成在不同熱處理溫度下的相態………………………………………………………………89
表4-2 氧化硼/氧化矽比2：3，不同磷含量之組成在不同熱處理溫度下的相態………………………………………………………………89
表4-3 FTIR中，不同鍵結所對應之波數位置…………………………90
表4-4 FTIR中，不同晶相所對應之鍵結波數位置……………………91
表4-5 各組成在不同條件下的導電度值(S/cm)……………………92

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