§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-2206201812244600
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2018.00656
論文名稱(中文) 共享服務再使用意願之研究–以Airbnb與Uber為例
論文名稱(英文) A Study on Behavioral Intention of Reusing Shared Service - Case Studies of Airbnb and Uber
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 國際企業學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Master's Program, Department Of International Business
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 106
學期 2
出版年 107
研究生(中文) 蘇芸立
研究生(英文) Yun-Li Su
學號 605550044
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2018-05-25
論文頁數 79頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 曾義明
委員 - 王居卿
委員 - 李文瑞
關鍵字(中) 共享經濟
Uber
Airbnb
信任感
社會利益
安全感
從眾性
再使用意願
關鍵字(英) sharing economy
Airbnb
Uber
trust
special treatment
safety
conformity
behavioral intention
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
隨著網路科技的發展,資訊蒐集的方式越來越趨於簡單化,消費者無論身在何處都能輕鬆地獲得大量的資訊,再加上近幾年來環保意識抬頭,資產擁有者希望能在有限的資源下,創造最大的效用,進而使得共享經濟模式的崛起,造就產業模式以及消費行為的改變。
  本研究以Uber與Airbnb為例,探討消費者在使用這兩個共享經濟平台的考量因素為何,並以消費者對Uber與Airbnb之信任感、社會利益、安全感,以及從眾性為影響再使用意願之衡量項目。其結果顯示如下:
一、消費者對於共享平台之「信任感」對「再使用意願」有顯著相關性。
二、消費者對於共享平台之「社會利益」對「再使用意願」有顯著相關性。
三、消費者對於共享平台之「安全感」對「再使用意願」無顯著相關性。
四、消費者對於共享平台之「從眾性」對「再使用意願」有部分顯著相關性。
  本研究綜合上述結果,再依實證結果討論,提供未來有意開創共享經濟服務的業者實務上的建議作為參考,期望業者能提供更完善的服務機制給消費者,並吸引更多人來使用共享服務平台。
英文摘要
According to the development of network technology, the methods of information collection have become increasingly simplistic. Consumers can easily get a lot of information no matter where they are. In addition, the rise of environmental awareness in recent years makes asset owners hope to create maximum utility under limited resources, which in turn makes the emergence of the sharing economy.
  This research uses Uber and Airbnb as examples to discuss the factors that consumers consider when using these two sharing economic platforms. The results show that: First, trust positively affect customers’ behavioral intention to shared platforms. Second, special treatments positively affect customers’ behavioral intention to shared platforms. Third, safety have no significant effects on customers’ behavioral intention to shared platforms. Forth, conformity positively affect customers’ behavioral intention to shared platforms.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
目錄	I
表目錄	III
圖目錄	III
第一章 緒論	1
 第一節 研究背景	1
 第二節 研究動機	4
 第三節 研究目的	6
 第四節 研究流程	7
第二章 文獻探討	8
 第一節 共享經濟的崛起背景	8
 第二節 共享經濟的意義	10
 第三節 共享經濟之現況	12
 第四節 共享經濟的未來發展	14
 第五節 共享經濟的海外實際案例	17
 第六節 共享經濟的台灣案例	22
 第七節 行銷方面的共享研究	25
 第八節 影響使用共享服務因素的探討	28
第三章 研究方法	32
 第一節 研究架構	32
 第二節 研究假說	33
 第三節 變數操作性定義	35
 第四節 抽樣方法	39
 第五節 問卷設計	40
 第六節 資料分析方法	41
第四章 實證分析結果	43
 第一節 敘述性統計分析	43
 第二節 變數之因素分析	49
 第三節 應變數對自變數之迴歸分析	56
 第四節 不同產業間之差異分析	59
第五章 結論與建議	60
 第一節 結論	60
 第二節 實務建議	62
 第三節 研究限制	64
 第四節 未來研究建議	65
參考文獻	66
附錄一、Airbnb之問卷	74
附錄二、Uber之問卷	77


 
表目錄
表3-1 信任感問項與參考文獻	35
表3-2 特殊權益利益問項與參考文獻	36
表3-3 社會利益問項與參考文獻	36
表3-4 安全感問項與參考文獻	37
表3-5 從眾性問項與參考文獻	38
表3-6 再使用意願問項與參考文獻	38
表4-1 受訪者之樣本結構表	44
表4-2 問卷題項之敘述性統計分析 – Airbnb	45
表4-3 問卷題項之敘述性統計分析 – Uber	47
表4-4 KMO判斷標準表	49
表4-5 第一次因素分析之KMO與Bartlett檢定表	50
表4-6 第一次因素分析之轉軸後因素矩陣表	50
表4-7 修正後因素分析之KMO與Bartlett檢定表	51
表4-8 修正後之因素分析轉軸後因素矩陣表	52
表4-9 相關係數對照表	53
表4-10 相關分析係數表	53
表4-11 信度分析	54
表4-12 修正後之假說	55
表4-13 再使用意願對自變數之迴歸分析表	56
表4-14 假說檢定結果	57
表4-15 行業與各變項之獨立樣本t檢定	59



圖目錄
圖1-1 研究流程圖	7
圖3-1 研究架構圖	32
圖4-1 修正後之研究架構圖	55
參考文獻
參考文獻
一、中文部分
1.TVBS,Uber勁敵來襲! 道路救援跨足「叫車APP」,民106年4月27日,<https://news.tvbs.com.tw/life/723389>。
2.T客邦,自動駕駛或是共享經濟?一張圖看懂關於汽車的未來,科技新報,民104年4月14日,<http://technews.tw/>。
3.中華民國外交部,巴黎協定,參與國際組織,<http://www.mofa.gov.tw/default.
html>。
4.中華民國外交部,京都議定書,參與國際組織,<http://www.mofa.gov.tw/
default.html>。
5.艾莉克思.羅生巴特(A. Rosenblat),侯秀琴譯,誰被激起了工作魂,哈佛商業評論,106年2月號。
6.吳明隆、涂金堂,SPSS與統計應用分析,台北:五南出版社,民101年。
7.邱皓政,社會與行為科學的量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析,台北:五南圖書,民89年。
8.邱皓政,量化研究法:統計原理與分析技術,台北市:雙葉書廊,民95年。
9.邱皓政,量化研究統計分析 – SPSS,中文視窗版資料分析範圍解析,台北:五南,民97年。
10.俞洪亮、蔡義清、莊懿妃,商管研究資料分析:SPSS的應用,台北市:華泰,民96年
11.韋惟珊,一張商業模式圖,告訴你Airbnb是怎麼愈做愈大的,經理人,民105年10月26日,<https://www.managertoday.com.tw/>。
12.孫思源、詹淑敏、趙珮如,顧客對行動商務購物意願之影響因素 – 由安全及風險觀點探討,顧客滿意學刊,第5卷,第2期,127-154頁,民98年。
13.馬化騰、張孝榮、孫怡、蔡雄山,共享經濟:改變全世界的新經濟方案,台北市:天下文化,民106年。
14.商周.COM,什麼是「區塊鏈」,民105年12月9日,<http://www.businessweekly.
com.tw/>。
15.康廷嶽、黃柏偉,由國際共享經濟發展探究我國中小企業商機,中小企業發展季刊,民104年6月,36期,頁1-29。
16.陳右怡,協同共享經濟,翻轉幸福的商業力量,經濟部技術處,民105年1月6日,<https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/doit/home/Home2.aspx>。
17.陳右怡,萬物互聯共享,驅動四大新經濟,工業技術研究院,民106年4月26日,<https://www.itri.org.tw/chi/index.aspx>。
18.陳佳珍、吳柏寬、呂慧敏,2016-2017年全球經濟情勢回顧與展望,中華經濟研究院,民106年1月,<http://www.cier.edu.tw/>。
19.陳盈先,全球暖化禍首 證實始於工業革命,環境資訊中心,民105年8月29日,<http://e-info.org.tw/>。
20.陳英傑,電動車節能減碳效果如何? Tesla 與 Gogoro 用數字告訴你,自由時報,民105年4月10日,< http://www.ltn.com.tw/>。
21.陳皎眉、王叢桂、孫蒨如,社會心理學,台北市:雙葉書廊,民95年。
22.陳智深、陳奕謙、李藹明、謝媛彰、楊紫微,從消滅工種到分享經濟 無人車掀起工業革命4.0,香港01,民105年4月28日,<https://www.hk01.com/>。
23.傑瑞米里夫金(J. Rifkin),陳儀、陳琇玲譯,物聯網革命(The Zero Marginal Cost Society),台北市:商周出版社,民104年。
24.辜樹仁,不花一毛錢 打敗大財團,天下雜誌,585期。
25.楊家彥,7年級女生締造的共享奇蹟:「贈物網」每1.6分鐘媒合1件物資,促進6億元物資循環共享,社企流,民106年1月23日,<http://www.seinsights.
asia/>。
26.楊淑芃、黃鈺丰,台灣亮起來/台大女創「贈物網」 7年送出230萬件物資,三立新聞網,民105年10月19日,<http://www.setn.com/Default.aspx>。
27.謝惠子,讓德國紅點也喊讚的綠能科技 「輕量化太陽能模組」,能源報導,民106年6月3日,<http://energymagazine.tier.org.tw/index.aspx>。
28.簡永達,4個聰明傻子的贈物網,《30》雜誌,101年5月號,093期。

 
二、英文部分
1.ABC News(2017, February 6), “Inside Lady Gaga's Airbnb Super Bowl Home in Houston”, abc NEWS. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/ 
2.Allen, D.(2015), “The Sharing Economy”, Review - Institute of Public Affairs, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 24-27.
3.Allen, V. L.(1965), “Situational Factors in Conformity”, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 2, pp. 133-175.
4.Asch, S. E., & Guetzkow, H.(1951), “Effects of Group Pressure Upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgments”, Groups, Leadership, and Men, pp. 222-236.
5.Bardhi, F. & Eckhardt, G. M.(2012), “Access-Based Consumption: The Case of Car Sharing”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 881.
6.BBC News(2017, June 2), “Trump Climate Agreement: Rest of World Rallies Around Paris Deal”, BBC NEWS. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news
7.Belk, R.(2007), “Why Not Share Rather Than Own?”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 611, No. 1, pp. 126-140.
8.Benkler, Y.(2004), “Sharing Nicely: On Shareable Goods and the Emergence of Sharing As A Modality of Economic Production”, Yale Law Journal, Vol. 114, No. 2, pp. 273-358.
9.Binninger, A., Ourahmoune, N., & Robert, I.(2015), “Collaborative Consumption and Sustainability: A Discursive Analysis of Consumer Representations and Collaborative Website Narratives”, Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 969.
10.Bonciu, F.(2016), “Impact of the Sharing Economy on the Labor Market”, Romanian Economic and Business Review, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 43-51.
11.Botsman, R. & Rogers, R.(2011), “What's Mine Is Yours: How Collaborative Consumption Is Changing the Way We Live”, London: Collins.
12.Botsman, R.(2017, June 18), “Thinking”, Rachel Botsman. Retrieved from: http://rachelbotsman.com/
13.Cornell School of Hotel Administration(2017, March 1), “Lyft’s John Zimmer to Receive Cornell Hospitality Innovator Award”. Retrieved from https://sha.cornell.
edu/
14.Cronbach, L. J.(1951), “Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests”, Psychometrika, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 297-334.
15.Dagiral, E. & Dauphin, F.(2005), “P2P: From File Sharing to Meta-information Pooling”, International Journal of Digital Economics, No. 59, pp. 35-51.
16.Dall Pizzol, H., Ordovás de Almeida, S., & do Couto Soares, M.(2017), “Collaborative Consumption: A Proposed Scale for Measuring the Construct Applied to A Carsharing Setting”, Sustainability, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 703.
17.Deutsch, M., & Gerard, H. B.(1955), “A Study of Normative and Informational Social Influences Upon Individual Judgment”, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 629.
18.Doney, P. M. & Cannon, J. P.(1997), “An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationships”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 35-51.
19.Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E., & Lim, K. H.(2014), “Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms”, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 407.
20.Felson, M. & Spaeth, J. L.(1978), “Community Structure and Collaborative Consumption A Routine Activity Approach”, The American Behavioral Scientist (pre-1986), Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 614.
21.Ferrell, O. C., Ferrell, L., & Huggins, K.(2017), “Seismic Shifts in the Sharing Economy: Shaking Up Marketing Channels and Supply Chains”, Journal of Marketing Channels, Vol. 24, No. 1-2, pp. 3-12.
22.Foster, J. S. Jr., Gjelde, E., Graham, W. R., Hermann, R. J., Kluepfel, H. M., Lawson, R. L., Soper, G. K., Wood, L. L. Jr., and Woodard, J. B.(2004), “Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack”, National Research Council Washington DC Committee On Electromagnetic Pulse Environment.
23.GCFLearnFree(2017, February 20), “Legal and Safety Issues in the Sharing Economy”, GCFLearnFree. Retrieved from https://www.gcflearnfree.org/ 
24.Hamari, J., Sjöklint, M., & Ukkonen, A.(2016), “The Sharing Economy: Why People Participate in Collaborative Consumption”, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 67, No. 9, pp. 2047.
25.Hasan, H.(2015, February 18), “Uber vs. Lyft: Which Car-Hailing App Is Best For You”, Tech Times. Retrieved from http://www.techtimes.com/
26.Heinrichs, H.(2013), “Sharing economy: A Potential New Pathway to Sustainability”, GAIA-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 228-231.
27.Hoffman, D. L., Novak, T. P., & Peralta, M.(1999), “Building Consumer Trust Online”, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 80-85.
28.Hwang, J. & Griffiths, M. A.(2017), “Share More, Drive Less: Millennials Value Perception and Behavioral Intent in Using Collaborative Consumption Services”, The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 132-146.
29.IEA, “Renewable Energy”. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/
30.Kaiser, H. F.(1974), “An Index of Factorial Simplicity”, Psychometrika, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 31-36.
31.Kim, D. J., Ferrin, D. L., & Rao, H. R.(2009). “Trust and Satisfaction, Two Stepping Stones for Successful E-Commerce Relationships: A Longitudinal Exploration”, Information Systems Research, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 237-257.
32.Kim, J., Yoon, Y., & Zo, H.(2015), “Why People Participate in the Sharing Economy: A Social Exchange Perspective”, PACIS 2015 Proceedings, pp. 76.
33.Kovacich, G.(1998), “Electronic-Internet Business and Security”, Computers & Security, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 129-135.
34.Lawler, R.(2014, November 30), “Lyft Sheds Some of Its Quirks As It Seeks New Users”, Tech Crunch. Retrieved from https://techcrunch.com/
35.Lee, M. K. & Turban, E.(2001), “A Trust Model for Consumer Internet Shopping”, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 75-91.
36.Liao, Z. & Cheung, M. T.(2001), “Internet-Based E-Shopping and Consumer Attitudes: An Empirical Study”, Information & Management, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 299-306.
37.Lieber, R.(2015, August 21), “Airbnb Horror Story Points to Need for Precautions”, The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/
38.Loh, L. & Ong, Y. S.(1998), “The Adoption of Internet-Based Stock Trading: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Results”, Journal of Information Technology,  Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 81-94.
39.Lombardo, C.(2015, October 29), “Pros and Cons of Sharing Economy”, Vision Launch. Retrieved from http://visionlaunch.com/
40.Marinova, P.(2017, February 17), “Soon You’ll Be Able to Rent Richard Branson’s Island on Airbnb”, FORTUNE. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/
41.Maslow, A. H.(1954), Motivation and Personality, Harper & Row
42.McKnight, D. H. & Chervany, N. L.(2001), “What Trust Means in E-Commerce Customer Relationships: An Interdisciplinary Conceptual Typology”, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 35-59.
43.Montreuil, B.(2011), “Toward A Physical Internet: Meeting the Global Logistics Sustainability Grand Challenge”, Logistics Research, Vol. 3, No. 2-3, pp.71-87.
44.Moorman, C., Zaltman, G., & Deshpande, R.(1992), “Relationships Between Providers and Users of Market Research: The Dynamics of Trust Within and Between Organizations”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 314.
45.Nica, E. & Potcovaru, A.(2015), “The Social Sustainability of the Sharing Economy”, Economics, Management and Financial Markets, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 69-75.
46.Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L.(1985), “A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research”, The Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 41-50.
47.Patterson, P. G. & Smith, T.(2001), “Relationship Benefits in Service Industries: A Replication in A Southeast Asian Context”, The Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 425-443.
48.Pedersen, E. R. G. & Netter, S.(2015), “Collaborative Consumption: Business Model Opportunities and Barriers for Fashion Libraries”, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 258-273.
49.Price, J. A.(1975), “Sharing: The Integration of Intimate Economies”, Anthropologica, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 3-27.
50.Reichheld, F. F. & Schefter, P.(2000), “E-Loyalty: Your Secret Weapon on the Web”, Harvard business review, Vol. 78, No. 4, pp. 105-113.
51.Schachter, S.(1951), “Deviation, Rejection, and Communication”, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 190.
52.School of Management(2015, May 11), “6 Elements of A Thriving Startup Culture”, University of San Francisco. Retrieved from https://www.usfca.edu/
53.Shapiro, S. P.(1987), “The Social Control of Impersonal Trust”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 93, No. 3, pp. 623-658.
54.Sherif, M.(1936). “The Psychology of Social Norms”
55.Snyder, A. F., Mischel, W., and Lott, B. E.(1960), “Value, Information, and Conformity Behavior”, Journal of Personality, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 333-341.
56.Sonders, M.(2016, December 7), “These latest Uber statistics show how it’s dominating Lyft”, SurveyMonkey. Retrieved from https://www.surveymonkey.
com/
57.Su, Q., Li, L., & Cui, Y. W.(2009), “Analysing Relational Benefits in E-Business Environment from Behavioural Perspective”, Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 129.
58.Swaminathan, V., Lepkowska-White, E., & Rao, B. P.(1999), “Browsers or Buyers in Cyberspace? An Investigation of Factors Influencing Electronic Exchange”, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol. 5, No. 2.
59.Torben Rick.(2013), “The drivers behind the rise of the sharing economy”, Meliorate Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.torbenrick.eu/
60.Tsui, K. K.(2016), “Economic Explanation: From Sharecropping to the Sharing Economy”, Man and the Economy, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 77-96.
61.Wang, X., Yu, C., & Wei, Y.(2012), “Social Media Peer Communication and Impacts on Purchase Intentions: A Consumer Socialization Framework”, Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 198-208.
62.Wosskow, D.(2014), “Unlocking the Sharing Economy: An Independent Review”, London: UK Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/
63.Yang, S., Song, Y., Chen, S., & Xia, X.(2017), “Why Are Customers Loyal in Sharing-Economy Services? A Relational Benefits Perspective”, The Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 48-62.
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文立即公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文立即公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信