§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-2206201713165000
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2017.00778
論文名稱(中文) 美國在馬紹爾群島的核武遺緒
論文名稱(英文) The U.S. Nuclear Legacy in the Marshall Islands
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 臺灣與亞太研究全英語碩士學位學程
系所名稱(英文) Master's Program in Taiwan and Asia-Pacific Studies, College of International Studies (English-Taught Program)
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 105
學期 2
出版年 106
研究生(中文) 睿克達
研究生(英文) Damiee Riklon
學號 603240143
學位類別 碩士
語言別 英文
第二語言別
口試日期 2017-06-16
論文頁數 56頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 蔡錫勳
委員 - 黎立仁
委員 - 鄭欽模
關鍵字(中) 核試計畫
情勢
美國與馬紹爾關係
協議
機密
關鍵字(英) Nuclear Testimg Program
Situation
U.S. & R.M.I. Relation
Compact
Secrecy
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
共存破壞的恐怖敵意在殘忍的第二次世界大戰結束至冷戰時代不間斷地重新開始,並在一個被世界其他地方隱藏的故事中迴響。新興黎明的新致命科技很快地破壞了人類的先前的生存條件和安全,讓原創的創作者意識到自己對自己創作的恐懼。正如人們所說:「原子的釋放力量已經改變了一切,拯救了我們的思維模式,也因此讓我們漂流向無與倫比的災難。」

快轉至二十一世紀,黑暗歷史的再次出現,顯現出了當今強權政治言論的現狀。大概在如美國此等擁核國家與北韓這般核威脅國家之間的困境中。推測之下,目前正走向與所謂的「人類的福祉」相反的方向。

雖然核武器問題在政治科學和國際關係領域仍是一個持續的熱門話題,但是國家之間很難和睦相處,尤其在商定反對核擴散的協議上,捍衛上帝創造的「什麼」。相較之下,在這篇論文中,我將試圖用理論來消化、觀察和調查美國對馬紹爾人承諾的義務,以及馬紹爾人日常生活基本面臨的問題。因為馬紹爾群島為了在這被認為是看不見的監護人的全球警察,美國,付出了相當的代價。
英文摘要
The horror animosity of it co-existence destruction resound and echo in a story well covered and hidden from the rest of the world continuously to this very day since the end of the cruel World War II to the Cold War era. The emerging new dawn of the newly deadly technology soon haunted the pre-existence condition and safety of humanity that let the original creators realized their fear of their own creation. As one said, “the unleash power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking and we thus drift toward unparalleled catastrophe.” 

Fast forward to the 21st century, the re-emerge of its dark history evidently present itself to the present news of power politics rhetoric, presumably in the situation dilemma between nuclear power nations of North Korea vs. United States – nuclear threat. In which, thus, presumptively, leaning toward the opposite direction from the so-called quotation, For the Good of Mankind. 

Though the subject of Nuclear Weapon is still an ongoing hot topic in the political science and International Relations arena, yet it is hard for Nations to come forth in harmony to agree upon agreements to defy nuclear proliferation and defend the “what’s lift” of God’s creation. So in contrast, in this thesis, I’m going to attempt with theories to absorb, observe and investigate the United States obligation to withstand their promises and the issues facing basic Marshallese daily livelihood subsequently to the consequences of to known to be the invisible guardians of the global policeman, the United States.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------1
•	1.1 Background--------------------------------------------------------------------------5
•	1.2 Marshall Islands--------------------------------------------------------------------6
•	1.3 Micronesian Region----------------------------------------------------------------8
•	1.4Trust Territory----------------------------------------------------------------------10
•	1.5 Compact of Free Association (COFA)-----------------------------------------12
•	1.6 Nuclear Victims Remembrance Day-------------------------------------------13
•	1.7 Lucky Dragon NO. 5-------------------------------------------------------------14
•	1.8 Research Objectives--------------------------------------------------------------15 
•	1.9 Research Topic--------------------------------------------------------------------17 
•	1.10 Research Arguments------------------------------------------------------------21
•	1.11 Research Motivation------------------------------------------------------------23
•	1.12 Research Limitation and Constraint-------------------------------------------24

Chapter 2 Literature Review------------------------------------------------------------26
•	2.1 Published Paper, Columbia University ----------------------------------------27


Chapter 3 Substantial Findings---------------------------------------------------------29
•	3.1 Petition to the U.N. Trusteeship Council--------------------------------------29
•	3.2 Myths of Bravo--------------------------------------------------------------------31
•	3.3 Project 4.1--------------------------------------------------------------------------32
•	3.4 Runit Dome------------------------------------------------------------------------34


Chapter 4 Settlement Agreement------------------------------------------------------37
•	4.1 The Change Circumstance Petition---------------------------------------------39 
•	4.2. The U.N. Rapporteur and the Issue of Trust----------------------------------40 
•	4.3 Court Cases------------------------------------------------------------------------41 
•	4.4 The Claims in the I.C. J. Cases For---------------------------------------------42
•	4.5 A Path to Justice-------------------------------------------------------------------43 

Chapter 5 The Importance of the Paper----------------------------------------------44
•	5.1 Operation Homecoming----------------------------------------------------------46
•	5.2 The Space Mission at Kwajalein------------------------------------------------47

Chapter 6 Conclusion----------------------------------------------------------------------48 
•	6.1 Issues of Consent, Safety, Compensation, Restoration and Deception----49

References-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54  













Tables and Figures

Table 1: List of Some of 67 Tests--------------------------------------------------------------2


Table 2: Movement of Marshallese----------------------------------------------------------17


Table 3: Islands Listed as Exposed-----------------------------------------------------------20 


Figure 1: For the Good of Mankind-----------------------------------------------------------5


Figure 2: Map of the Marshall Islands--------------------------------------------------------7 


Figure 3: Map of the Islands of the Pacific Ocean-------------------------------------------9
 

Figure 4: Lucky Dragon and the Terrifying Truth that Inspired Godzilla--------------15


Figure 5: Map of Bravo Fallout---------------------------------------------------------------22 


Figure 6: Comparison Map--------------------------------------------------------------------27 


Figure 7: Spaceship like Radioactive Waste Storage--------------------------------------35
參考文獻
References
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•	Encyclopedia. “Trust Territory of the Pacific.” 1993. Accessed January 02, 2017. http://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/trust-territory-pacific.

•	Advisory Committee on Biology and Medicine. 1956. “Meeting minutes. May 26 and 27, 1956.” US Atomic Energy Commission. 
https://www.osti.gov/opennet/servlets/purl/16106479/16106479.pdf.

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https://www.wagingpeace.org/nuclear-fallout-in-the-marshall-islands/.

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•	Wellerstein, Alex. “Castle Bravo Revisited.” Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog. June 21, 2013. http://blog.nuclearsecrecy.com/2013/06/21/castle-bravo-revisited/.

•	“The United States’ Nuclear Testing Programme: CTBTO Preparatory Commission.” 2012. Accessed January 02, 2017. https://www.ctbto.org/nuclear-testing/the-effects-of-nuclear-testing/the-united-states-nuclear-testing-programme/.

•	Burr, William. “70th Anniversary of Operation Crossroads Atomic Tests at Bikini.” July 01, 2016. Accessed January 03, 2017. http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/nukevault/ebb553-70th-anniversary-of-Crossroads-atomic-tests/.

•	Guyer, Ruth Levy. Radioactivity and Rights. 91, no. 9 (September 01, 2001). Accessed January 03, 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1446783/.

•	Wall, Kim, Jose Coleen, and Jan Hendrik Hinzel. “This Dome in the Pacific Houses Tons of Radioactive Waste – and It’s Leaking.” The Guardian (The Guardian), November 11, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/03/runit-dome-pacific-radioactive-waste.

•	“Human Radiation Studies: Remembering the Early, Oral History of Merril Eisenbud.” January 26, 1995. Accessed January 03, 2017. https://ehss.energy.gov/ohre/roadmap/histories/0456/0456toc.html.

•	Johnson, Barbara R. and Holly M. Barker. “The Rongelap Report: Consequential Damages of Nuclear War.” Journal of Ecological Anthropology 13, no. 1 2009 n.d.: 80–83. Accessed January 23, 2017. 
http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=jeaMov
ext=jea

•	Matashichi, Oishi and Richard Falk. “The Day the Sun Rose in the West. Bikini, the Lucky Dragon and I.” The Asia-Pacific Journal 9, no. 29 (July 19, 2011). Accessed January 23, 2017. http://apjjf.org/2011/9/29/Richard-Falk/3566/article.html.

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•	McGee, William L. and Sandra V. McGee. Operation Crossroads - Lest We Forget!: An Eyewitness Account, Bikini Atomic Bomb Tests 1946. Amazon.com: Books. n.p.: BMC Publications, 2016. https://www.amazon.com/Operation-Crossroads-Forget-Eyewitness-Account/dp/0970167857.

•	Barker, Holly M. Bravo for the Marshallese: Regaining Control in a Past-Nuclear, Post Colonial World. 2nd ed. Edited by John A. Young. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2013. https://www.amazon.com/Bravo-Marshallese-Post-Nuclear-Post-Colonial-Contemporary/dp/1111833842.


•	Dibblin, Jane. Day of Two Suns: U.S. Nuclear Testing and the Pacific Islanders. Amazon.com: Books. New York: New Amsterdam Books, 1998. https://www.amazon.com/Day-Two-Suns-Nuclear-Islanders/dp/0941533832/ref=pd_sim_14_5?_encoding=UTF8&psc=1&refRID=13JSV3MZ0N9RFNPKFCVV.

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