系統識別號 | U0002-2206201109534800 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2011.00791 |
論文名稱(中文) | 錯誤訂正逐字稿及整體性回饋對大學生口語能力之成效 |
論文名稱(英文) | The Effectiveness of Feedbacks on College Students’ Speaking: Corrective Transcription and Holistic Feedback |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 英文學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of English |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 99 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 100 |
研究生(中文) | 譚延綸 |
研究生(英文) | Yen-lun Tan |
學號 | 696110104 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 英文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2011-06-15 |
論文頁數 | 84頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
張雅慧
委員 - 王藹玲 委員 - 胡潔芳 |
關鍵字(中) |
口語訓練 逐字稿 回饋 自我覺察 |
關鍵字(英) |
Speaking training Transcription Feedback Awareness |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
本論文目的在於探討利用錯誤訂正逐字稿、整體性回饋以及傳統聽講教學等三種不同的回饋方式是否能有效提昇大學生英文口語能力。本研究以四十三名淡江大學的大一學生為研究對象,一班主修德文,一班主修西班牙文,另一班則是主修公共行政,前兩班為實驗組,後一班為對照組,利用標準化托福電腦化測驗中的口語測驗題目作為測驗與訓練工具,且給三組學生之口語測驗回答給予不同的回饋方式。訓練時間為期九週,三組學生均需接受事前講習、填寫背景調查問卷、前測與後測。而其中兩組實驗組在接受後測之後,均需另外填寫態度問卷,並研究者隨機分別從兩組各抽樣五名學生,共十人進行訪談。研究結果發現,三種不同的回饋方式對於大學生回答托福口語測驗的總得分以及其回答內容之句法複雜度並無顯著提昇,同時兩組實驗組對於接受不同回饋方式的態度亦無顯著不同。另外,雖然三組的托福口語測驗總得分並無顯著進步,但是接受整體性回饋的實驗組在「內容發展」的評分向度中有顯著成長,而接受錯誤訂正逐字稿的另一實驗組在「語言使用」的評分向度中亦有明顯較高的得分,而接受傳統聽講教學的控制組在各評分向度上都無顯著進步。最後,研究者針對本研究結果提出解釋,並提供對於英文口語訓練和不同回饋方式於教學運用的建議。 |
英文摘要 |
The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of feedbacks: Corrective transcription and holistic feedback on improving college students’ English speaking ability, using the standardized TOEFL iBT speaking questions. Forty-three freshmen students from three different majors of Tamkang University were the subjects of the study and were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and a control group. All subjects were required to attend the orientation, fill in a background questionnaire, and take the pretest and posttest while the experimental groups were given an additional survey and five participants from the two groups were selected respectively for the follow-up interviews. The results indicated no significant improvement from the pretest to the posttest in the overall scores and syntactical complexity of their responses among all three groups. Second, the attitude between the two experimental groups did not differ greatly from each other regardless of the type of feedback they received. However, participants who received holistic feedbacks demonstrated a significant improvement in the content while participants who received corrective transcriptions showed improvement in the language use. Further pedagogical implications in speaking training and the effective of feedbacks were discussed at the end of the study. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii TABLE OF CONTENT iv LIST OF TABLES vii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 MOTIVATION AND BACKGROUND 1 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 1 1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 3 1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 4 1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 5 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 SPEAKING PROFICIENCY 6 2.1.1 Overview of Speaking Proficiency Research 6 2.1.2 Competence in Speaking 7 2.1.3 Speaking Section in Language Tests 8 2.2 ERROR AWARENESS AND CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK 12 2.2.1 Error Awareness 12 2.2.2 Corrective Feedback in SLA 14 2.3 RELATED PREVIOUS EMPIRICAL STUDIES 15 2.3.1 Use of Transcription 15 2.3.2 Role of Awareness 17 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 20 3.1 PARTICIPANTS 20 3.2 MATERIALS 21 3.2.1 Background Questionnaire 21 3.2.2 Pretest and Posttest 22 3.2.3 Training Questions 24 3.2.4 Tracking Sheet 24 3.2.5 Survey 26 3.2.6 Interviews 26 3.3 PROCEDURE 27 3.3.1 Orientation 29 3.3.2 Training 30 3.4 INTER-RATER RELIABILITY 32 3.5 DATA ANALYSIS 33 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 35 4.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PARTICIPANTS 36 4.2 PERFORMANCE ON THE TOEFL IBT SCORES IN THE PRETEST AND POSTTEST 39 4.3 PERFORMANCE ON SYNTACTICAL COMPLEXITY IN THE PRETEST AND POSTTEST 41 4.4 PARTICIPANTS’ PERCEPTIONS TO THE STUDY 43 4.4.1 Feedback from the Experimental Group A 44 4.4.2 Feedback from the Experimental Group B 46 4.4.3 Attitude between the Experimental Group A and B 48 4.5 INTERVIEW 52 4.6 DISCUSSION 57 4.6.1 Nature of Feedbacks 58 4.6.2 Power of Awareness 59 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 67 5.1 MAJOR FINDINGS 67 5.2 PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS 69 5.3 LIMITATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE STUDIES 70 REFERENCES 72 APPENDIX 1 BACKGROUND QUESTIONNAIRE 77 APPENDIX 2 TRACKING SHEET 78 APPENDIX 3 TOEFL INDEPENDENT SPEAKING RUBRICS 79 APPENDIX 4 SURVEY 80 APPENDIX 5 INTERVIEW QUESTIONS 81 APPENDIX 6 PROJECT PLAN 82 APPENDIX 7 EXAMPLES OF HOLISTIC FEEDBACKS AND CORRECTIVE TRANSCRIPTION 83 APPENDIX 8 ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TESTS EQUIVALENCY 84 LIST OF TABLES PAGE Table 1 Profile of the Participants 20 Table 2 Training Questions 23 Table 3 Research Procedure to the Control Group, Experimental Group A, and Experimental Group B 27 Table 4 A Sample Answer 29 Table 5 Levels od GEPT of the Participants 37 Table 6 Mean and SD of TOEFL iBT Scores and MTUL in Pretest 38 Table 7 Results of One-way ANOVA in Pretest 38 Table 8 Mean and SD on the TOEFL iBT Scores in Posttest 39 Table 9 Results of Two-way ANOVA on the TOEFL iBT Scores 39 Table 10 Mean and SD on the MTUL in Posttest 41 Table 11 Results of Two-way ANOVA on the MTUL 41 Table 12 Mean and SD of Question 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of Experimental Group A 44 Table 13 Experimental Group A Responses to Question 4 (A multiple choices questions) 45 Table 14 Hours Spent Outside of Class: Experimental Group A 45 Table 15 Mean and SD of Question 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of Experimental Group B 46 Table 16 Experimental Group B Responses to Question 4 (A multiple choices questions) 47 Table 17 Hours Spent Outside of Class: Experimental Group B 47 Table 18 Significance Level of Question 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 between Experimental Group A and B 48 Table 19 Responses to Question 4 (A multiple choices question) from Both Experimental Groups 49 Table 20 Hours Spent Outside of Class: Experimental Group A and B 50 Table 21 Responses to Question 9 (A True or False question) 50 Table 22 Responses to Question 10 51 Table 23 Results of Paired T-test from the Three Subcategories of the TOEFL iBT Speaking Rubrics between the Three Groups 61 |
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