科技日新月異，多數大專院校皆開始推行校園資訊化，並以提供師生完善的智慧校園生活為目標邁進，直至今日，資訊化校園已十分成熟，其所包含的功能豐富多樣，不僅改變了校園內的行政作業，於資訊科技的幫助下，更提升了校園之數位教學方式及環境，協助校務行政與校園內資訊整合等，以提升學校的競爭力。例如：針對行政方面，行政人員可更迅速地進行資料的查詢及修改，加速了作業流程與效率，而學生的選課、教師的評分與講義的分享，除了增進便利性外，教學品質也相對大幅提升。
　　但因少子化影響，各校招生率逐年下滑，且多數學校其校園資訊化完善，使得功能相似性高，缺乏獨特性，無法有效吸引尚未就讀學生，本論文提出互動式的智慧校園應用，相較於目前之資訊化校園，更能貼近學生生活，建立良好的第一印象，並吸引學生至校就讀。
　　本論文主要設計的智慧校園應用。為針對校園推廣與外賓至校參訪時，所設計的「智慧校園推播與導覽系統」，於校園內，外賓可透過導覽子系統，進行Wi-Fi、GPS、Beacon定位，並開啟景點導航或組隊等功能。藉由藍牙BLE低功耗的iBeacon技術，可於行經景點時自動開啟導覽介紹，也可利用感應NFC標籤及掃描QR Code等方式，瀏覽詳細的景點和展覽品資訊，此外，除了圖文與影片介紹，系統亦提供了語音導覽，供參觀者聆聽導覽解說。於校園外，家長與學生可接收到推播子系統所發出的校園推播通知，他們不僅可得知校園第一手活動資訊，學生更可取得與本身相關的課程訊息。此系統不僅能突顯校園特色，更可使外賓或學生更了解校園文化，一同參與校內活動。也希望能藉由此系統使學校離智慧校園更邁進一步，並使招生率有所提升。

With the ever-changing technology, most colleges and universities are beginning to implement campus information. Provide teachers and students to improve Intelligent campus as the goal forward. Until today, the information-based campus has been very mature which contains a variety of features. With the help of information technology, not only changed the campus of the administrative operations but also to enhance the campus of the number of teaching methods and the environment to help school administrators and campus information integration. In order to enhance the competitiveness of the school. For example, for the administrative side, the administrative staff can inquire and modify the information more quickly, speed up the operation flow and efficiency. The student's elective, teacher's score and the sharing of handouts, in addition to promoting convenience, the teaching quality is relatively large Ascension.
  However, due to the impact of less child, the enrollment rate of each school has been declining year by year and most of the schools have perfect information on their campus which makes the similarity of function and lack of uniqueness and can not attract students who are not yet enrolled. This paper proposes an interactive intelligent campus application. Compared with the current information about the campus, closer to student life, to establish a good first impression and to attract students to school.
  This paper is mainly designed for intelligent campus applications. The " Message Push and Guiding System ", designed for campus promotion and foreign guests to the campus, will be available via the navigation subsystem, Wi-Fi, GPS, Beacon positioning and opening Attractions navigation or teaming and other functions. With the Bluetooth BLE low-power iBeacon technology, you can automatically open the tour through the introduction of attractions but also can use the sensor NFC tags and scanning QR Code to browse the details of the attractions and exhibits information. In addition to graphic and Video introduction, the system also provides a voice guide for visitors to listen to the tour explanation. Outside the campus, parents and students can receive a Notification from the campus via the push subsystem. They can not only learn the first-hand information on the campus, but also get the course information related to the students. This system not only highlights the characteristics of the campus but also make foreigners or students better understand the campus culture, participate in school activities together. Hope this system can make the school from the wisdom of the campus more step forward and improve the enrollment rate.

目錄

圖目錄..........VII
表目錄..........IX
第一章、簡介..........1
第二章、相關研究..........5
第三章、背景知識..........8
3-1.	Android作業系統..........8
3-2.	QR Code技術與簡介..........10
3-3.	NFC 技術與簡介..........11
3-4.	低功耗藍牙與iBeacon技術與簡介..........12
3-5.	推播系統與簡介..........13
第四章、系統架構..........14
4-1.	前端顯示模組..........15
4-2.	數據辨識模組..........15
4-3.	Google Map模組..........16
4-4.	訊息收發模組..........19
4-5.	資料介紹模組..........20
4-6.	伺服器連結模組..........22
第五章、系統展示..........24
第六章、結論..........33
參考文獻..........34
附錄-英文論文..........36

圖目錄

圖1. 歷年大專院校招生名額統計..........1
圖2. Android系統架構..........9
圖3. QR Code圖示說明..........10
圖4. QR Code資料格式..........10
圖5. 使用QR Code的目的..........11
圖6.「智慧校園推播與導覽系統」之系統架構圖..........14
圖7. Beacon訊號流程圖..........16
圖8. Wi-Fi定位概念圖..........17
圖9. 路線規劃概念圖..........18
圖10. 組隊功能概念圖..........19
圖11. 訊息推播概念圖..........20
圖12. 展品導覽概念圖..........21
圖13. Beacon導覽概念圖..........22
圖14. 校內Beacon佈建圖..........22
圖15(a). 系統語言選擇..........24
圖15(b). 設定使用者名稱..........24
圖15(c). 顯示地點篩選..........24
圖16. 導覽地圖與建築物標記..........25
圖17. 選擇功能項目..........25
圖18. 導覽功能視窗與路線規劃..........26
圖19. Beacon自動導覽..........27
圖20. 展品導覽..........27
圖21. 使用者隊伍QR Code介面..........28
圖22. QR Code掃描畫面..........28
圖23. 組隊清單..........29
圖24. 隊員位置顯示 ..........29
圖25. 多語系介面..........30
圖26. 推播通知畫面..........30
圖27. 耗電量折線圖..........31
圖28. Wi-Fi及 Beacon訊號比較圖..........32

表目錄

表1. 相關研究功能比較表..........7

[1]Jason W.P. Ng, Nader Azarmi, Marcello Leida, Fabrice Saffre, Ali Afzal, and Paul D. Yoo, “The Intelligent Campus (iCampus) End-to-end learning lifecycle of a knowledge ecosystem,” 2010 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, July 2010.

[2]Song Wei, “The Design and Implementation of a Mobile Learning Platform Based on Android,” 2013 International Conference on Information Science and Cloud Computing Companion (ISCC-C), Guangzhou, China, Dec 2013.

[3]Yaohua Yu, “Design and Evaluation of Intelligent Tourist Guide System Based on Mobile Devices,” 2014 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC), Hangzhou, China, Aug 2014.

[4]Dirk Van Merode, Galyna Tabunshchyk, Kostiantyn Patrakhalko, Goncharov Yuriy, “Flexible Technologies for Smart Campus,” 2016 13th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV), Madrid, Spain, Feb 2016.

[5]Omran Al Hammadi, Ahmed Al Hebsi, M. Jamal Zemerly, Jason W.P. Ng, “Indoor Localization and Guidance using Portable Smartphones,” 2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT), Macau, China, Dec 2012.

[6]Nicolas Bonzani, Edward Kang, Chen-Hsiang Yu, Mira Yun, “Smart Guide: Mid-Scale NFC Navigation System,”2015 IEEE MIT Undergraduate Research Technology Conference (URTC), Cambridge, MA, USA, Nov 2015.

[7]Chiaki Kudo, Naoki Kohara, Mayu Urata, Mamoru Endo, Takami Yasuda, Takumi Hamatani, Katsuhiro Mouri, “Developing an Astronomy Education System in Science Museum Using Push Notifications,” 2015 IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE), Osaka, Japan, Oct 2015.

[8]Fiona Yunisa, Suharijto, “Push Notification System to Mobile Game Player
Using Distributed Event-Based System Approach,” 2016 2nd International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech), Balikpapan, Indonesia, Oct 2016.

[9]Roopesh Kevin Sungkur, Yuvna Gangabaksh, Nistika Rutah, “Cloud-Based Cross-Platform Push Notification System for more Informed Learners,”2016 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Innovative Business Practices for the Transformation of Societies (EmergiTech), Balaclava, Mauritius, Aug 2016.

[10]Wikipedia, “Android”,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android

[11]Wikipedia, “QR Code”,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code

[12]Wikipedia,“Near field communication, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_field_communication

[13]Wikipedia, “Bluetooth”,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth