§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-2106202112152600
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2021.00530
論文名稱(中文) 網路名人形象對廣告效果之影響-以知覺價值為中介變項
論文名稱(英文) The Effect of Internet Celebrity Image on Advertising Effectiveness: Perceived Value as a Mediator
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 企業管理學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Business Administration
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 109
學期 2
出版年 110
研究生(中文) 柯沛均
研究生(英文) Pei-Chun Ko
學號 608610167
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2021-05-28
論文頁數 68頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 楊立人
共同指導教授 - 李雅婷
委員 - 陳介豪
委員 - 張雍昇
委員 - 楊立人
關鍵字(中) 網路名人形象
知覺價值
廣告效果
關鍵字(英) The Effect of Internet Celebrity Image
Perceived Value
Advertising Effectiveness
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
在社群網路蓬勃發展之下,網路名人被不少企業或是廣告主當作傳播商品的媒介,尤其現今人們無時無刻與網路緊密相連,當使用社群軟體,時不時會出現網路名人撰寫之業務配合文章,也稱呼之葉配文,有些消費者會透過朋友推薦、網路上評比甚至是網路名人業配文獲得產品資訊,潛移默化的網路名人成為了廣告商或是企業主爭相合作之對象。在過去之研究有提出網路名人或是廣告品牌代言人形象與購買行為之關係、網路名人與知覺價值之干擾效果等等論點,但鮮少將網路名人形象、知覺價值與廣告效果相互連結進行研究。因此,本研究欲探究網路名人形象與廣告效果之間的關係,並且加入知覺價值來探討之間的中介效果。
本研究採用SPSS統計軟體作為分析工具,並以便利抽樣之方式收集學生與服務業為樣本,分別以因素分析、信度分析、相關性分析、迴歸分析與階層迴歸分析等方式來進行實證分析,驗證本研究提出之各項假設。問卷發放時間為2021年03月05日至2021年03月29日,以網路問卷方式總共回收254份有效問卷,進行分析後,研究的結果如下:
1.網路名人形象對知覺價值有顯著正向之影響。
2.知覺價值對廣告效果有顯著正向之影響。
3.網路名人形象對廣告效果有顯著正向之影響。
4.知覺價值在網路名人形象與廣告效果之間具有中介效果。
英文摘要
With the fast development of social networking, internet celebrity has been a medium of advertising. Especially, we have an inseparable relationship with internet. When using social media, we see advertorials which written by internet celebrity from time to time. Some consumers read product information by recommend or appraisal on net even adver-torials which written by internet celebrity. Internet celebrities become the people who coop-erated with advertisers or proprietors by osmosis. In addition, most of the literature was discussing the relationship between internet celebrity image and purchasing behavior or the interference effect between internet celebrity and perceived value etc. Therefore, this study focuses on the relationship between internet celebrity image and advertising effectiveness, and the influences of perceived value as a mediator between internet celebrity image and advertising effectiveness.
This study was used SPSS statistical software to analyze data. This sample were col-lected from student and service industry in Taiwan. Factor analysis, reliability analysis, hi-erarchical regression analysis and other methods were applied to verify the hypotheses pro-posed in this study. The sample were collected from March 5, 2021 to March 29, 2021. 254 valid questionnaires were examined. The main consequences of this thesis are as follows: 

1.The effect of internet celebrity image has a positive influence on perceived value.
2.Perceived value has a positive influence on advertising effectiveness.
3.The effect of internet celebrity image has a positive influence on advertising effective-ness.
4.Perceived value has mediating effect on the relationship between the internet celebrity and advertising effectiveness.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄 i
表目錄 iii
圖目錄 v
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究範疇 3
第四節 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 網路名人形象 5
第二節 知覺價值 10
第三節 廣告效果 14
第四節 假設推論 19
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 研究架構與假設 23
第二節 調查工具與變項衡量	24
第三節 分析方法 27
第四章 資料分析與研究結果	30
第一節 敘述性統計分析 30
第二節 因素分析 36
第三節 信度分析 40
第四節 相關性分析 41
第五節 迴歸分析 43
第六節 階層迴歸分析 47
第七節 研究假說驗證之結果 49
第五章 結論與建議 50
第一節 研究結論 50
第二節 管理意涵 51
第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議 52
參考文獻	54
中文文獻	54
英文文獻	55
網路文獻	63
附錄:問卷 64

表目錄
表3-2-1網路名人形象衡量構面 24
表3-2-1網路名人形象衡量構面(續) 25
表3-2-2知覺價值衡量構面 25
表3-2-2知覺價值衡量構面(續) 26
表3-2-3廣告效果衡量問項 26
表3-2-3廣告效果衡量問項(續) 27
表3-3-1前測專家學者之建議與改善方式 28
表4-1-1受測者性別次數分配表 31
表4-1-2受測者年齡次數分配表 31
表4-1-3受測者婚姻狀況次數表 32
表4-1-4受測者居住地次數分配表 32
表4-1-5受測者職業類別次數分配表 33
表4-1-6受測者教育程度次數分配表 33
表4-1-7受測者月收入次數分配表 34
表4-1-8受測者近一年受到業配文影響之(平均)消費頻率次數分配表 35
表4-1-9受測者受到業配文影響而購買商品之平均月開銷次數分配表 36
表4-2-1網路名人形象之因素分析表 37
表4-2-2知覺價值之因素分析表 38
表4-2-3廣告效果之因素分析表 39
表4-3-1各構面之信度分析表	40
表4-4-1主構面之相關性分析表 41
表4-4-2子構面之相關性分析表 42
表4-5-1網路名人形象對知覺價值之迴歸分析表 44
表4-5-2知覺價值對廣告效果子構面之迴歸分析表 44
表4-5-3知覺價值對廣告效果子構面之迴歸分析表 45
表4-5-4網路名人形象對廣告效果子構面之迴歸分析表 46
表4-5-5網路名人形象對廣告效果子構面之迴歸分析表 47
表4-6-1知覺價值對網路名人形象與廣告效果階級迴歸分析表 48
表4-7-1本研究假設驗證之結果 49

圖目錄
圖1-4-1研究流程圖 4
圖2-1-1意向移動及代言過程圖 6
圖2-1-2品牌形象三元素 7
圖2-2-1知覺價形成模型 13
圖2-2-2消費者的價格、品質與價值認知模型 14
圖2-3-1廣告層級效果模式內容 15
圖2-3-2消費者「意願」與「購買」之評價模型 19
圖3-1-1研究架構 23
參考文獻
中文文獻
1.史軒宇(2017)。銀行的社會責任、知覺價值對品牌形象之影響-以品牌認知為中介變數。國立高雄應用科技大學企業管理學系在職專班碩士論文。
2.何詠筑、萬光滿、鄭卉真(2014)。航空公司廣告代言人的類型與性別對廣告效果之影響。運動與遊憩研究,8(4),53-69。
3.別蓮蒂(2003)。企業品牌傘策略之企業名稱背書效果。管理學報,20(6),1175-119。
4.吳若權(1990)。相信我還是相信它。突破雜誌,55,14-16。
5.李光勳(1994)。廣告代言人與代言品牌的形象差異性及代言人可信度對廣告效果影響之研究。東吳大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
6.李宜倫(2004)。兩岸廣告訴求與媒體類型對廣告效果影響之研究,未出版之大葉大學國際企業管理學系碩士論文。
7.李奎宏(2013)。消費者類型、使用網路動機類型、知覺價值對微電影廣告效果之影響。中華大學資訊管理學系碩士論文。
8.周建亨、陳津美、陳怡君(2008)。廣告代言人類型與品牌評價關係之研究。多國藉企業管理評論,2(2),13-38。
9.林聖偉、李君如(2006)。品牌形象、知覺價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度關係之研究-以旅行社海外團體套裝旅遊為例。旅遊管理研究,6(1),63-81。
10.張郁敏(2015)。不同產品類別之品牌App內容分析研究。國立政治大學廣告研究所碩士論文。
11.莊膳榕(2018)。廣告代言人、從眾效果與購買意願關係之研究-以網紅「TGOP這群人」為例。崑山科技大學媒體藝術研究所碩士論文。
12.陳玉芳(2011)。價格促銷、善因行銷與從眾行為對消費者知覺價值與購買意願之研究-以美食團購為例。師範大學餐旅管理與教育研究所碩士論文。
13.陳冠豪(2013)。部落格代言人廣告溝通效果之研究。中央大學資訊管理學系碩士論文。
14.陳澤義、盧葦蓁(2006)。透過品牌要素、廣告代言人形成品牌態度之研究:以少淑女流行服飾業為例,東吳經濟商學學報,55,35-68。
15.黄少章(2010)。品牌形象、品牌個性、品牌態度、品牌偏好與運動商品購買意圖關係之研究。運動傳播學刊,3,130-148。
16.彭金燕(2000)。代言人可信度對廣告效果及購買意願影響之研究。大葉大學事業經營研究所碩士論文。
17.曾舜寬(2013)。價格促銷、品牌形象與知覺價值對消費者購買意願之影響-以大台南地區品牌包裝茶飲市場為例。成功大學企業管理學系在職專班碩士論文。
18.楊富笙(2017)。廣告代言人形象對消費者購買意願之研究-品牌形象之中介效果。淡江大學企業管理學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
19.劉丹(2010)。品牌形象的有形要素與無形要素作用機理分析。華中農業大學學報,4,108-111。
20.樊志育(1995)。廣告學新論。台北:三民書局。
21.蔡淑妹(2002)。運動品牌代言人可信度來源因素對消費者購買意願影響之研究。台灣科技大學企業管理學系碩士論文。

英文文獻
1.Agrawal, J., and Kamakura, W. A. (1995). The Economic Worth of Celebrity Endorsers: An Event Study Analysis. Journal of Marketing, 59(3), 56-62.
2.Allport, G. W. (1933). 1. Attitudes. terminology, 219.
3.Baker, M. J., and Churchill, G. A. (1997). The Impact of Physically Attractive Models on Advertising Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 14(4), 538-555.
4.Biel, A. L. (1992). How Brand Image Drives Brand Equity. Journal of Advertising Re-search, 32(6), 6-12.
5.Bower, A. B., and Landreth, S. (2001). Is Beauty Best? Highly Versus Normally Attrac-tive Models in Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 1-12.
6.Breur, T. (2006). The Importance of Focus for Generating Customer Value. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 11(1), 64-71.
7.Charles, A., and Martin, B. (1983). Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsers. Journal of Advertising Research, 23(1), 57-61.
8.Choi, S. M., and Rifon, N. J. (2012). It Is a Match: The Impact of Congruence Between Celebrity Image and Consumer Ideal Self on Endorsement Effectiveness. Psychology and Marketing, 29(9), 639-650.
9.Copeland, M. T. (1923). Relation of Consumers’ Buying Habits to Marketing Methods. Harvard Business Review, 1(3), 282-289.
10.Deng, Z., Lu, Y., Wei, K. K., and Zhang, J. (2010). Understanding Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: An Empirical Study of Mobile Instant Messages in China, International Journal of Information Management, 30(1), 289-300.
11.Dichter, E. (1985). What's in an Image. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 2(1), 75-81.
12.Dobni, D., and Zinkhan, G. M. (1990). In Search of Brand Image: A Foundation Analy-sis. Advances in Consumer Research, 17(1), 110-119.
13.Dodds, W. B., and Monroe, K. B. (1985). The Effect of Brand and Price Information on Subjective Product Evaluations. Advances in Consumer Research, 12(1), 85-90.
14.Engel, JF., Blackwell, RD., and Miniard, PW. (1995). Consumer Behavior, 8th ed., Harcourty Broce Joranovich College Publisher: The Dryden press.
15.Fishbein, M., and Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Intro-duction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
16.Flowe, H. (2011). An Exploration of Visual Behaviour in Eyewitness Identification Tests. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 25(2), 244-254.
17.Fredericks, J. O., and Slater, J. M. (1998). What Does Your Customer Really Want? Quality Progress, 31, 63-65.
18.Freiden, J. B. (1984). Advertising Spokesperson Effects: An Examination of Endorser Type and Gender on Two Audiences. Journal of Advertising Research, 24(5), 33-41.
19.Friedman, H. H., and Friedman, L. (1979). Endorser Effectiveness by Product Type. Journal of Advertising Research, 19(5), 63-71.
20.Gan, C., and Wang, W. (2017). The Influence of Perceived Value on Purchase Intention in Social Commerce Context. Internet Research, 27(4), 772-785.
21.Gardner, M. P. (1985). Dose Attitude Toward the Ad Affect Brand Attitude Under a Brand Evaluation Set. Journal of Marketing Research, 22(2), 192-198.
22.Gardner, M. P., Mitchell, A. A., and Russo, J. E. (1985). Low Involvement Strategies for Processing Advertisements. Journal of Advertising, 14(2), 4-56.
23.Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A., and Newell, S. J. (2000). The Impact of Corporate Credibility and Celebrity Credibility on Consumer Reaction to Advertisements and Brands. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 43-54.
24.Grewal, D. Monroe, K. B., and Krishnan, R. (1998). The Effects of Price Comparison Advertising on Buyers’ Perception of Acquisition Value and Transaction Value. Journal of Marketing, 62, 46-59.
25.Grewal, DR., Krishnan, R., Baker, J., and Borin, N. (1998). The Effect of Store Name, Brand, Name and Price Discounts on Consumers’ Evaluations and Purchase Intentions. Journal of Retailing, 74(3) 331-352.
26.Hass, R.G. (1981). An Effects of Source Characteristics on Cognitive Responses and Persuasion, in R. Petty, T. Ostrom, and T. Brock (Eds.). Cognitive Responses in Persua-sion, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
27.Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley.
28.Holstius, K. (1990). Sales Response to Advertising. International Journal of Advertis-ing, 9(1), 38-56.
29.Hovland, C. I., Janis, I. K., and Kelley, H. H. (1953). Communication and Persuasion, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
30.Howard, J. A. (1994). Consumer Behavior in Marketing Strategy. NJ: Prentice-Hall.
31.Hsu, C. K., and McDonald, D. (2002). An examination on multiple Celebrity Endorsers in Advertising. The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 11(1), 19-29.
32.Liang, H., Kao, Y., and Lin, C. T. (2011). A Review of Athlete Endorser-Product Fit Studies. Journal of Taiwan Society for Sport Management, 11(3), 191-213.
33.Jen, W., and Hu, K. C. (2003). Application of Perceived Value Model to Identify Factors Affecting Passengers Repurchase Intentions on City Bus: A Case of the Taipei Metro-politan Area. Transportation, 30(3), 307-327.
34.Kaikati, J. G. (1987). Celebrity Advertising: A Review and Synthesis. International Journal of Advertising, 6(2), 93-105.
35.Kamins, M. A., Brand, M. J., Hoeke, S. A. and Moe, J. C. (1989). Two-Sided Versus One-Sided Celebrity Endorsements: The Impact on Advertising Effectiveness and Credibility, Journal of Advertising, 18(2), 4-10.
36.Kelman, H. (1961). Processes of Opinion Change. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 25(1), 57-78.
37.Kotler, P. and Modahl, K. (2000). Marketing management. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall I, Inc.
38.Kotler, P. (2009). Marketing Management (13th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
39.Lavidge, R. J., and Steiner, G. A. (1961). A Model for Predictive Measurements of Ad-vertising Effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 25(6), 59-62.
40.Lutz, R. J. (1985). Changing Brand Attitudes Through Modification of Cognitive Structure. Journal of Consumer Research, 1(4), 49-59.
41.Lutz, R. J., Mackenzie, S. B. and Belch G. E. (1986). The Role of Attitude Toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanation. Journal of Marketing Research, 23(2), 130-143.
42.Lutz, R. J., S. B. Mackenzie and G. E. Blech. (1983). Attitude Toward the Ad as a Me-diator of Ad Effectiveness: Determinates and Consequences. Advance in Consumer Re-search, 10, 532-539.
43.MacKenzie, S. B. and R. A. Spreng. (1992). How Does Motivation Moderate the Impact of Central and Peripheral Processing on Brand Attitudes and Intentions? Journal of Consumer Research, 18(4), 519-529.
44.MacKenzie, S. B., and Lutz, R. J. (1989). An Empirical Examination of the Structural Antecedents of Attitude Toward the Ad in an Advertising Context. Journal of Market-ing, 53(2), 48-65.
45.MacKenzie, S. B., Lutz, R. J., and Belch, G. E. (1986). The Role of Attitude Toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations. Journal of Marketing Research, 23(2), 130-143.
46.Mano, H., and Oliver, R. L. (1993). Assessing the Dimensionality and Structure of the Consumption Experience: Evaluation, Feeling, and Satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(3), 451-466.
47.Manzur, E., Olavarrieta, S., Hidalgo, P., Farias, P., and Uribe, R. (2011). Store Brand and National Brand Promotion Attitudes Antecedents. Journal of Business Research, 64(3), 289-291.
48.Mathur, L. K, Mather, I., and Rangan, N. (1997). The Wealth Effects Associated with a Celebrity Endorser: The Michael Jordan Phenomenon. Journal of Advertising Research, 37(3), 67-73.
49.McCracken, G. (1989). Who Is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process, Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310-21.
50.Mehta, A. (2000). Advertising Attitudes and Advertising Effectiveness. Journal of Ad-vertising Research, 40(3), 67-72.
51.Mitchell, A. A., and Olson, J. C. (1981). Are Product Attribute Beliefs the Only Media-tor of Advertising Effects on Brand Attitude? Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 318-332.
52.Monroe, K.B. (1984). Theoretical and Methodological Developments in Pricing. Ad-vances in Consumer Research, 14, 636-637.
53.Monroe, Kent B. (1990). Pricing: Making Profitable Decisions. New York. McGraw-Hill.
54.Morrison, D. G. (1979). Purchase Intentions and Purchase Behavior. Journal of Mar-keting, 43(2), 65-74.
55.Mowen, J. C., and Brown, S. W. (1981). On Explaining and Predicting the Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsers. Advances in Consumer Research, 8(1), 437-441.
56.Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity En-dorsers Perceived Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness. Journal of Advertis-ing, 19(3), 39-52.
57.Parasuraman, A., and Grewal, D. (2000). The Impact of Technology on the Quali-ty-Value -Loyalty Chain: A Research Agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 168-174.
58.Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., and Schumann, D. (1983). Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(2), 135-146.
59.Pope, N. (1998). Consumption Values, Sponsorship Awareness, Brand and Product Use. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 7(2), 124-36.
60.Romaniuk, J., and Sharp, B. (2003). Measuring Brand Perceptions: Testing Quantity and Quality. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 11(3), 218-229.
61.Roselius, T. (1971). Consumer Rankings of Risk Reduction Methods. Journal of Mar-keting, 35(1), 56-61.
62.Sallam, M. A. A., and Wahid, N. A. (2012). Endorser Credibility Effects on Yemeni Male Consumer’s Attitudes Towards Advertising, Brand Attitude and Purchase Inten-tions: The Mediating Role of Attitude Toward Brand. International Business Research, 5(4), 55-65.
63.Schifiman, LG., and Kanuk, LL. (1991). Consumer Behavior. 2nd ed., New Jersey Pren-tice-Hall, 4-10.
64.Schultz, D. E., Martin, D., and Brown, W. P. (1984). Strategic Advertising Campaigns (2nd ed.). Chicago: Crain Book.
65.Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I, and Gross, B. L. (1991). Why We Buy What We Buy: A Theory of Consumption Values. Journal of Business Research, 22(2),1 59-170.
66.Shimp, T. A. (1981). Attitude Toward the Ad as a Mediator of Consumer Brand Choice, Journal of Advertising, 10(2), 9-15.
67.Smith, D., Memon, S., and Sivakumar, K. (2005). Online Peer and Editorial Recom-mendation, Trust and Choice in Virtual Markets. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 19(3), 15-37.
68.Spears, N. and Singh, S. N. (2004). Measuring Attitude Toward the Brand and Purchase Intentions. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 26(2), 53-66.
69.Stafford, M. R., Stafford, T. F., and Day, E. (2002). A Contingency Approach: The Ef-fects of Spokesperson Type and Service Type on Service Advertising Perceptions. Journal of Advertising, 31(2), 17-34.
70.Sweeney Jillian C., and Soutar Geoffrey N. (2001). Consumer Perceived Value: The Development of a Multiple Item Scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 203-220.
71.Teas, R. K., and Agarwal, S. (2000). The Effects of Extrinsic Product Cues on Consum-ers’ Perceptions of Quality, Sacrifice, and Value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 278-290.
72.Till, B. D. (1998). Using Celebrity Endorsers Effectively: Lessons from Associative Learning. The Journal of Product and Brand Management, 7(5), 400-409.
73.Vaughn, R. (1980). How Advertising Works: A Planning Model. Journal of Advertising Research, 20(5), 27-33.
74.Wilkie, W. (1986). Consumer Behavior. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
75.Willian B. Dodds, Kent B. Monroe, and Dhruv Grewal (1991). Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), 307-319.
76.Woodruff, R. B. (1997). Customer Value: The Next Source for Competitive Advantage, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2), 139-153.
77.Wortzel, R. (1979). New Life Style Determinants of Woman’s Food Shopping Behavior. Journal of Marketing, 43, 28-29.
78.Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: A Means-Ends Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22.

網路文獻
1.Digital PR集客數位公關(2019)。網紅行銷怎麼做?會帶來什麼效益?國際知名案例帶你一次了解!檢自https://digitalpr.tw/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7/ (Aug 5, 2019)
2.何佩珊(2019)。微網紅冒尖。檢自https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/154686/post/201901160024/%E5%BE%AE%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85%E5%86%92%E5%B0%96 (Jan 16, 2019) 
3.虎嗅網/潘亂(2019)。當年那場戰爭:為什麼MySpace會慘敗給Facebook?檢自https://meet.bnext.com.tw/articles/view/44297 (Jan 2, 2019)
4.Sherman, Stratford P. (1985). When You Wish Upon a Star. Retrieved from https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1985/08/19/66318/ (August 19, 1985)
5.TaiwanDigital Media and Marketing Association, DMA. (2019) Taiwan Digital Adver-tising Statistics Report 2019. Retrieved from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cjYA-uSfQeksrWBWIjq_MGRTwXbOJ67_/view (June, 2020)
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文立即公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文立即公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信