系統識別號 | U0002-2106201713164400 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2017.00724 |
論文名稱(中文) | 歐巴馬政府對古巴外交政策(2009-2016) |
論文名稱(英文) | Obama’s Foreign Policy toward Cuba (2009-2016) |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 美洲研究所碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Master's Program, Graduate Institute of the Americas |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 105 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 106 |
研究生(中文) | 郭韋見 |
研究生(英文) | Wei-Chien Kuo |
學號 | 602310152 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2017-06-16 |
論文頁數 | 100頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
王秀琦
委員 - 宮國威 委員 - 蘇彥斌 |
關鍵字(中) |
歐巴馬 古巴 美古和解因素 美古關係正常化 美古復交 美國政策對古巴的影響 |
關鍵字(英) |
Obama Cuba Factors in US-Cuba Thaw U.S.-Cuba Normalization U.S.-Cuba restore diplomatic relation Influences of U.S.policy toward Cuba |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
在古巴革命後,美古關係日益惡化,最終古巴倒向了蘇聯,此一時期,美國利用各種外交、經濟以及軍事手段來試圖推翻卡斯楚政權,最終爆發了1962年的古巴飛彈危機。此事件也成為了美古雙方相互敵視的最主要的原因,此後兩國間一直處於對立及隔絕的情況。 美古雙方斷交數十年後,雖在柯林頓試圖在美古關係上做出改變,但最後仍在國內的壓力下無法取得長足的進展。而在歐巴馬時期為何可以成功的與古巴復交,乃本論文將探究之主要議題。 即便雙方雖皆希望與對方進一步改善關係,但雙方仍有許多歧見及阻礙,本文將探究美古是透過哪些合作來補足互信的不足,及美古雙方於2014年12月17日宣佈將進行關係正常化的談判後,美古雙方在談判中獲得哪些成果。 另亦對美國放寬對古巴在旅行以及匯款的限制後,對於古巴在政治、經濟以及文化上的影響做出探討。 |
英文摘要 |
After the Cuban revolution, the U.S.-Cuba relations deteriorated, and eventually Cuba became an ally of the Soviet Union. In the decades that followed, the U.S. administrations utilized all kinds of diplomatic, economic and military means to overthrow the Castro regime. In 1962 Cuban missile crisis took place. The crisis contributed to the further antagonism between both sides. Since then the two countries have been in the enmity and separation. After severing ties for decades, Clinton administration intended to make changes in U.S.-Cuba relations, yet he was unable to make important progress under domestic dissension. The object of this thesis is to explore why Obama’s presidency could have achieved the re-establishment of U.S. and Cuba diplomatic relation successfully. Even though both U.S. and Cuba look forward to improve relations with each other, there are still differences and obstacles between them. The thesis also want to specify how they mended the lack of mutual trust through cooperation, and the agreements and consensus they had reached after opening negotiations on normalization of bilateral relations since December 17th, 2014. In this research, the author also investigates how the lifting of U.S.’s restrictions on travel and remittances influences Cuba politically, economically and culturally. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目錄 第一章 緒論01 第一節 研究動機與研究目的01 第二節 研究方法與研究架構04 第三節 資料來源與研究限制06 第二章 美國傳統外交思想09 第一節 現實主義下的外交思想09 第二節 理想主義下的外交思想16 第三節 美國外交思想之影響21 第三章 美古和解之因素35 第一節 國際層面之因素35 第二節 美古國內層面之因素44 第三節 個人層面之因素51 第四章 歐巴馬對古巴政策57 第一節 美古關係正常化之努力57 第二節 歐巴馬政府放寬對古巴的制裁66 第三節 美國政策對古巴的影響73 第五章 結論82 參考文獻87 圖目錄 圖2-1 : 土耳其木星飛彈射程範圍29 圖2-2: 蘇聯在古巴的飛彈射程31 圖3-1 中國、古巴雙邊貿易總額38 圖4-1:古巴接受匯款之金額(2008-2016)76 |
參考文獻 |
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