在古巴革命後，美古關係日益惡化，最終古巴倒向了蘇聯，此一時期，美國利用各種外交、經濟以及軍事手段來試圖推翻卡斯楚政權，最終爆發了1962年的古巴飛彈危機。此事件也成為了美古雙方相互敵視的最主要的原因，此後兩國間一直處於對立及隔絕的情況。

    美古雙方斷交數十年後，雖在柯林頓試圖在美古關係上做出改變，但最後仍在國內的壓力下無法取得長足的進展。而在歐巴馬時期為何可以成功的與古巴復交，乃本論文將探究之主要議題。 

    即便雙方雖皆希望與對方進一步改善關係，但雙方仍有許多歧見及阻礙，本文將探究美古是透過哪些合作來補足互信的不足，及美古雙方於2014年12月17日宣佈將進行關係正常化的談判後，美古雙方在談判中獲得哪些成果。

    另亦對美國放寬對古巴在旅行以及匯款的限制後，對於古巴在政治、經濟以及文化上的影響做出探討。

After the Cuban revolution, the U.S.-Cuba relations deteriorated, and eventually Cuba became an ally of the Soviet Union. In the decades that followed, the U.S. administrations utilized all kinds of diplomatic, economic and military means to overthrow the Castro regime. In 1962 Cuban missile crisis took place. The crisis contributed to the further antagonism between both sides. Since then the two countries have been in the enmity and separation. After severing ties for decades, Clinton administration intended to make changes in U.S.-Cuba relations, yet he was unable to make important progress under domestic dissension. The object of this thesis is to explore why Obama’s presidency could have achieved the re-establishment of U.S. and Cuba diplomatic relation successfully.
	
    Even though both U.S. and Cuba look forward to improve relations with each other, there are still differences and obstacles between them. The thesis also want to specify how they mended the lack of mutual trust through cooperation, and the agreements and consensus they had reached after opening negotiations on normalization of bilateral relations since December 17th, 2014.

    In this research, the author also investigates how the lifting of U.S.’s restrictions on travel and remittances influences Cuba politically, economically and culturally.

目錄

第一章 緒論01
  第一節 研究動機與研究目的01
  第二節 研究方法與研究架構04
  第三節 資料來源與研究限制06
     
第二章 美國傳統外交思想09
  第一節 現實主義下的外交思想09
  第二節 理想主義下的外交思想16
  第三節 美國外交思想之影響21

第三章 美古和解之因素35
  第一節 國際層面之因素35
  第二節 美古國內層面之因素44
  第三節 個人層面之因素51

第四章 歐巴馬對古巴政策57

  第一節 美古關係正常化之努力57
  第二節 歐巴馬政府放寬對古巴的制裁66
  第三節 美國政策對古巴的影響73

第五章 結論82
參考文獻87

圖目錄	

圖2-1 : 土耳其木星飛彈射程範圍29
圖2-2: 蘇聯在古巴的飛彈射程31
圖3-1 中國、古巴雙邊貿易總額38
圖4-1：古巴接受匯款之金額（2008-2016）76

參考文獻

壹、中文部分
書籍：
王輝耀、石冠蘭(譯)(2008)。歐巴馬的夢想之路：以父之名(原作者：Barack Obama)。台北市：時報。
李春輝，蘇正興與徐世澄主編（1993年）。拉丁美洲史稿（第三卷），北京：商務印書館
林立樹(2001)。美國通史。台北市：五南。	
張登及、唐小松、潘崇易、王義桅(譯)(2014)。大國政治的悲劇(原作者：John Mearsheimer)。台北市：麥田。
陳小雀(2009)。魔幻古巴：陳小雀的古巴故事十三則。台北市：聯經。
陳鴻瑜譯（1986）, Howard J.Wiarda。人權與美國人權政策：理論研究與對拉丁美洲之觀點。台北市：中國人權協會
蔡育岱(2007)。近代外交史要義。台北市：晶華。
蔡東杰 (2001)。西洋外交史。台北市：風雲論壇。
關中(2005)。意識形態和美國外交政策。台北市：台灣商務印書館。
		
期刊雜誌：
	
徐世澄(2016年10月)。從古共六大到古共七大：古巴社會主義模式的更新。拉丁美洲研究，38(5)，頁2。
靳輝明(2014年3月)。新自由主義的危害與拉美左翼運動的興起。江漢論壇，2，頁6。
趙學功(2010年6月)。避免戰爭：甘迺迪、赫魯雪夫與古巴導彈危機，成大歷史學報，38，1-38。
潘亞玲(2011年1月)。古巴裔美國人的政治遊說。國際論壇，13(1)，頁3。
蔡東杰(2008年12月21日)。古巴善用地緣政治，建構戰略優勢。青年日報，7版。

學術論文：
王家慶（民91），後冷戰時期美國對古巴未交政策之研究 (1989~2002) (未出版之碩士論文)。淡江大學，新北市。
張光球（民96），柯林頓時期美國對古巴之政策：依據博弈理論之剖析（未出版之博士論文），中國文化大學，台北市。
網路資料：
大紀元(2008年6月20日)。鼓勵民主歐盟將正式取消對古巴制裁。取自http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/8/6/20/n2161647.htm
中國台灣網(2012年4月17日)。拉美國家與美加鬧分歧 玻盟威脅抵制下屆美洲峰會。取自http://220.181.41.22/xwzx/gj/201204/ t20120417_2440898.htm
中華人民共和國駐古巴共和國大使館經濟商務參贊處(2013年1月4日)。取自http://cu.mofcom.gov.cn/article/lingzxz/fazgf/201301/20130108510102.shtml
申華(2005年12月30日)。美國之音。中國與古巴關係迅速發展。取自http://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2005-12-30-voa49-63201762/967 397.html
向駿（2015年5月8日）。向駿: 美洲峰會揭開「後門羅主義」序幕。取自 https://www2.hkej.com/commentary/articlePrint/id/104479
林奕榮(2016年12月28日)。經濟日報。受委內瑞拉拖累 古巴今年經濟下滑。取自https://udn.com/news/story/5/2195857
倪世傑(2016年3月18日)。轉角國際。小哈瓦那：古巴裔美國人的政治力量。取自https://global.udn.com/global_vision/story/8663/1572685
盛卉、劉雅萱(2014年7月21日)。人民網。中國與古巴——跨越半個世紀的友誼。取自http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n/2014/0721/c99014-25310835.html
陳小雀(2016年3月15日)。自由時報。魔幻拉美》美、古之間的恩怨（上）。取自http://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/1631992
陳小雀(2016年3月22日)。自由時報。魔幻拉美》美、古之間的恩怨（下）。取自http://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/1639637
喬治‧華盛頓(2017年3月13日)。美國在台協會-美國讀本。告別演講。取自https://www.ait.org.tw/infousa/zhtw/PUBS/BasicReadings/49.htm
詹姆斯‧門羅(2017年3月13日)。美國在台協會-美國讀本。門羅主義。取自https://www.ait.org.tw/infousa/zhtw/PUBS/LivingDoc/monroe.htm

貳、西文部分
書籍：
Bergoglio, Jorge Mario (1998). Dialogos entre Juan Pablo II y Fidel Castro. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ciudad Argentina.
Castro Figueroa, Abel R. (2011). El Pais de la Ciguaraya. Bloomington, IN: Palibrio.
Feinberg, Richard E. (2016). Open for Business: Building the New Cuban Economy. Washington D.C.: Brooking Institution Press.
Franklin, Jane (1997). Cuba and the United States: A Chronological History. New York, NY: Ocean Press.
Lazo, Mario (1970). Dagger in the heart: American policy failures in Cuba. New York, NY: Twin Circle.
LeoGrande, William M. and Kornbluh, Peter (2014). Back Channel to Cuba: The Hidden History of Negotiations between Washington and Havana. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.
McKenna, Peter (Ed.). (2012). Canada Looks South: In Search of an Americas Policy. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. 
Morgenthau, Hans and Thompson, Kenneth (1985). Politics Among Nations (6th edition). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 
Nelson, Phillip F. (2011). LBJ: The Mastermind of the JFK Assassination. New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing.
Serbin, Andres (2016). Onstage or Backstage? Latin America and US-Cuban Relations. In Eric Hershberg and William M. LeoGrande (Eds.), A New Chapter in US-Cuba Relations: Social, Political, and Economic Implications (pp. 179-189). New York, NY: Springer Nature.
Serra, Ana (2016). Beyond Revolutionary Chic: How US-Cuba Rapprochement May Affect Cuban Arts. In Eric Hershberg and William M. LeoGrande (Eds.), A New Chapter in US-Cuba Relations: Social, Political, and Economic Implications (pp. 67-83). New York, NY: Springer Nature.

期刊雜誌：
Erikson, Daniel P. (2008). Obama & Latin America: Magic or Realism? World Policy Journal, 25(4), 101-107. doi: 10.1162/wopj.2009.25.4.101
Leogrande, William M. (2015). Normalizing US-Cuba relations: escaping the shackles of the past. International Affairs, 91(3), 478.
Morgan, Iwan (2011, December). The American Economy and America’s Global Power. LSE Ideas, SR 009. Retrieved from http://www.lse.ac.uk/IDEAS/ publications/reports/pdf/SR009/LSE-IDEAS-The-US-After-Unipolarity.pdf
Perez, Louis A. Jr. (2002, May). Fear and Loathing of Fidel Castro: Sources of US Policy Toward Cuba. Latin American Studies, 34(2), 227-254. Dio: 10.1017/S0022216X02006387
Walters, Robert S. (1966, June). Soviet Economic Aid to Cuba: 1959-1964. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 42(1), 74-86.

網路資料：
Ariosto, David (2010, August 26). Richardson presses Cuba to free American contractor. CNN. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/ americas/08/26/cuba.richardson.visit/
Associated Press in Washington(2017,Jan 12). Obama ends 'wet foot, dry foot' policy for Cuban immigrants. The Guardian. Retrieved  from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/12/obama-ends-cuba-immigration-policy-wet-foot-dry-foot
Cardena, Jose R. (2011, April 4). What did Jimmy Carter Accomplish in Cuba? Forieng Policy. Retrieved from http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/04/04/what-did- jimmy-carter-accomplish-in-cuba/
Castro Ruz, Fidel (2008, May 21). Two hungry wolves and little red riding hood. Voltaire Network. Retrieved from http://www.voltairenet.org/article157141.html
Castro Ruz, Fidel (2015, February 9). Radio Havana Cuba. The Havana Declaration: 55th Anniversary. Retrieved from http://www.radiohc.cu/en/especiales/ exclusivas/67659-the-havana-declaration-55th-anniversary
Cave, Damien (2011, September 15). Americans and Cubans still Mired in Distrust. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/16/world/ americas/america-cuba-relations-still-m ired-in-distrust.html
Clark, Campbell (2014, December 17). Facilitating dialogue: Canada plays host to secret U.S., Cuban meetings. The Global and Mail. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/facilitating-dialogue-canada-plays-host-to-secret-us-cuban-meetings/article22137559/
Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribenos (2014). Havana Declaration (II CUMBRE Doc. 3.1). Retrieved from http://celac.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/ files/ficheros/havana_declaration_celac.pdf
Council of the European Union (2016, December 6). EU-Cuba: Council opens new chapter in relations. Retrieved from http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/ press-releases/2016/12/06-eu-cuba-relations/
Cuba Business Report (2016, August 15). Cuba-Canada-the Long Term Relationship. Retrieved from http://www.cubabusinessreport.com/cuba-canada-the-long-term- relationship/
Cuba Emprende Foundation (2017, January). Entrepreneurial Activity in Cuba’s Private Sector. Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55806c54e 4b0651373f7968a/t/58925edde4fcb53c9150a58a/1485987567626/Cuba+Entrepreneur+Fact+Sheet+%28Jan+2017%29.pdf
Cuba Journal (2016, July 6). Cuba's Relationship with the EU in 2016. Retrieved from http://cubajournal.co/cubas-relationship-with-the-eu-in-2016/
Davis, Julie Hirschfeld (2015, May 29). U.S. Removes Cuba From State-Sponsored Terrorism List. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes. com/2015/05/30/us/us-removes-cuba-from-state-terrorism-list.html
Declaration of Independence (1776, July 4). Retrieved from http://www.constitution.org/us_doi.pdf
Delahunt, Bill (2013, March 21). Let Cuba open itself to the world, and the world open itself to Cuba. The Hill. Retrieved from http://thehill.com/blogs/congress- blog/foreign-policy/289557-let-cuba-open-itself-to-the-world-and-the-world-open-itself-to-cuba
DeYoung, Karen (2014, December 7). Secret diplomacy with Cuba ends in breakthrough deal. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://www.chicagotribune. com/news/nationworld/chi-cuba-alan-gross-20141217-story.html
Driessen, Michael (2015, August 24). Como el Vaticano ayudo a la relacion entre Cuba y EE.UU.. Retrieved from http://www.romereports.com/2015/08/24/la- historia-de-la-relacion-entre-cuba-y-el-vaticano
Ecured (2017, April 3). Ley de Reforma Agraria. Retrieved from https://www.ecured.cu/Ley_de_Reforma_Agraria
Englund, Will (2010, January 23). An Invasion of Mercy. National Journal, Retrieved from https://www.nationaljournal.com

European Parliament (2015). Cuba's international trade. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2015/548984/EPRS_ATA(2015)548984_REV1_EN.pdf
FOX News Latino (2015, October 15). Nine U.S. Governors Ask Congressional Leaders to End Cuban Embargo. Retrieved from http://latino.foxnews.com
Fulton Armstrong (2015, September 25). U.S.-Cuba: Must “Democracy Promotion” Obstruct Normalization? American University. Retrieved from https://www.american.edu/clals/upload/Reynold-US-Cuba-Policy-Brief-2.pdf
Goldberg, Jeffery (2016, April). The Obama Doctrine. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/04/the-obama-doctrine/471525/
Havana Time (2016, December 31). Cuba Receives 4 Million Tourists in 2016. Retrieved from http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=122901
Historia Universal (2017, March 15). La Revolucion Cubana. Retrieved from http://mihistoriauniversal.com/edad-contemporanea/revolucion-cubana/
History (2017, April 7). Cuban Missile Crisis. Retrieved from http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/cuban-missile-crisis
Huddleston, Vicki and Pascual, Carlos (2009, February 24). Use “Smart Power” to Help Cubans. Brookings. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/ use-smart-power-to-help-cubans/
Hufbaue, Gary Clyde, Schott, Jeffrey J., Elliott, Kimberly Ann and Cosic, Milica (2011, October). Peterson Institute for International Economics. Case Studies in Economic Sanctions and Terrorism: US v. Cuba (1960–: Castro). Retrieved from https://piie.com/sites/default/files/publications/papers/sanctions-cuba-60-3.pdf
Irigaray, Juan Ignacio (2009, January 21). Fidel Castro: 'Obama parece una persona sincera y con buenas ideas'. El Mundo. Retrieved from http://www.elmundo.es/ elmundo/2009/01/21/internacional/1232572186.html
Kennedy, John F. (2017, April 7). Presidential Library And Museum. The Bay of Pigs. Retrieved from https://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/The-Bay-of- Pigs.aspx
La Nacion (2008, 20 de junio) Fidel Castro desprecia la hipocresia de la UE. Retrieved from http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1023322-fidel-castro-desprecia-la- hipocresia-de-la-ue
Lacey, Marc (2009, July 27). U.S. Turns Off News Billboard Atop Its Mission in Havana. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/ 2009/07/28/world/americas/28cuba.html
Library of Congress (2008, March 2). Cuba: Cuba Signs International Human Rights Agreements with the United Nations. Retrieved from http://www.loc.gov/ law/foreign-news/article/cuba-cuba-signs-international-human-rights-agreements-with-the-united-nations/
Liptak, Kevin(2015, May 29).  Cuba officially off U.S. terror blacklist. CNN. Retrieved  from  http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/29/politics/cuba-terror-list /index.html
McElwee, Joshua J. (2014, December 17). Obama thanks Pope Francis for help in US-Cuba deal. National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved from https://www. ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/obama-thanks-pope-francis-help-us-cuba-deal?_ga=1.254643275.2140665176.1487259234
Mckinley, James C. Jr. (2008, February 29). Cuba signs 2 human rights treaties. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/29/world/ americas/29iht-cuba.4.10589148.html
Merriam-Webster (2017, May 22). Cold War. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cold%20war
Merriam-Webster (2017, May 22). Imperialism. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imperialism
Murray, Shailagh and DeYoung, Karen (2009, March 30). Momentum Grows for Relaxing U.S. Policy on Cuba; Bill Would Lift Travel Ban. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/ 29/AR2009032902460.html
Obama, Barack (2008, May 23). Remarks to the Cuban American National Foundation in Miami, Florida. The American Presidency Project. Retrieved from http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=77357
Office of the Press Secretary. The White House (2009, April 17). Remarks by the President at the Summit of the Americas Opening Ceremony. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-summit-americas-opening-ceremony
Orsi, Peter (2011, March 30). Carter Leaves Cuba without Jailed US Contractor. Deseret News. Retrieved from http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700122862/ Carter-leaves-Cuba-without-jailed-US-contractor.html?pg=all
Popper, Helen (2009, December 20). Cuba's Castro slams U.S. over arrested contractor. Reuters. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/ article/idINIndia-44876420091221
Ray, Rebecca and Gallagher, Kevin (2015, September). China–Latin America Economic Bulletin 2015: Working Group on Development and Environment in the Americas. Global Economic Governance Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.bu.edu/pardeeschool/files/2015/02/Economic-Bulletin-2015.pdf
Schmitt, Eric and Cave, Damien (2009, April 4). Obama to Loosen Restrictions on Policy With Cuba. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/ 2009/04/05/world/americas/05cuba.html
Sengupta, Somini and Gladstone, Rick (2016, Oct 27).U.S. Abstains in U.N. Vote Condemning Cuba Embargo, The New York Times, Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/27/world/americas/united-nations-cuba-embargo.html
The Constitution of the Republic of Cuba (2017, March 11). Retrieved from https://www.google.com.tw/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=6&ved=0ahUKEwiSuIv8r_fTAhWBHJQKHfgZDMYQFghMMAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unodc.org%2Ftldb%2Fpdf%2FCuba_const_1992.doc&usg=AFQjCNGPtRIlmvqKwGNdMyxSGehOMeFE-A&sig2=aOV9-y8GrBlCktey5sDHrQ
The Economist (2014, October 16). After the mid-term elections: If the Republicans win the Senate. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/news/united-states/ 21625788-two-scenarios-next-two-years-if-republicans-win-senate
The General Assembly of the Organization of American States (2009, June 3). Resolution on Cuba. Retrieved from http://scm.oas.org/IDMS/Redirectpage.aspx? class=AG/DOC&classNum=5005&lang=e
The guardian (2012, July 26). Cuban president Raul Castro willing to hold no-limits talks with America. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/ jul/26/cuba-president-raul-castro-talks-with-america
The International Republican Institute (2011, November 21). Cuban Public Opinion Survey June 30- July 13, 2011. Retrieved from http://www.iri.org/sites/default/ files/2011%20November%2021%20Survey%20of%20Cuban%20Public%20Opinion,%20June%2030-July%2013,%202011%20--%20English%20version.pdf
The Washington Post (2014, December 17). Speech by Cuban President Raul Castro on re-establishing U.S.-Cuba relations. Retrieved from https://www.washington post.com/world/full-text-speech-by-cuban-president-raul-castro-on-re-establishing-us-cuba-relations/2014/12/17/45bc2f88-8616-11e4-b9b7-b8632ae73d25_story.html
The White House (2016, March 21). FACT SHEET: United States-Cuba Relationship. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/03/ 21/fact-sheet-united-states-cuba-relationship
The White House (2016, May 4). FACT SHEET: U.S.-Caribbean and Central American Energy Summit. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives. gov/the-press-office/2016/05/04/fact-sheet-us-caribbean-and-central-american-energy-summit
Time (1960, August 8). CUBA: Castro's Brain. Retrieved from http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,869742-1,00.html
United Nations(2016). As United States, Israel Abstain from Vote for First Time, 
General  Assembly  Adopts  Annual  Resolution  Calling  for  Lifting  of United States  Embargo  on  Cuba,  Retrieved  from https://www.un.org                      /press/en/2016/ga11846.doc.htm
U.S. Department of the Treasury (2012, March 9). Advertising Educational Exchange Travel to Cuba for People-to-People Contact. Retrieved from http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/cuba_ppl_notice.aspx
U.S. Department of the Treasury (2012, May 10). Comprehensive Guidelines for License Applications to Engage in Travel-Related Transactions Involving Cuba. Retrieved from http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/ Documents/cuba_tr_app.pdf
U.S. Department of the Treasury (2015, January 15). Frequently Asked Questions Related to Cuba. Retrieved from http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/ sanctions/Programs/Documents/cuba_faqs_new.pdf
U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Korea（2017.May 24）.  Democracy in Brief,  Retrieved  from  https://kr.usembassy.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/75/2017/     04/Democracy-in-Brief_kor.pdf

United States of Catholic Bishop (2017, February 24). The Catholic Church in Cuba. Retrieved from http://www.usccb.org/about/leadership/holy-see/benedict-xvi/ catholic-church-cuba-fact-sheet.cfm
US Chamber of Commerce (2016, September 15). Oppose Unilateral Economic Sanctions. Retrieved from https://www.uschamber.com/issue-brief/oppose- unilateral-economic-sanctions
Washington Post (2015, January 15). Where U.S.-Cuba relations stand and what may change. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/world/ cuba-2014/fact-sheet/
Weeks, Gregory (2014, September 4). Is the US 'losing' Latin America? Al Jazeera. Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/09/us-losing- latin-america-20149411713646156.html
Werlau, Maria C. (2011, November 30). Cuba’s Business of Humanitarianism: The Medical Mission in Haiti. Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy. Retrieved from http://www.ascecuba.org/c/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/v21- werlau.pdf
Whitefield, Mimi (2015, June 10). Western Union: Remittances help accelerate economic change in Cuba. Miami Herald. Retrieved from http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article 23700409.html
World Travel and Tourism Council (2017, April 13). Travel & Tourism: Economic Impact 2016 Cuba. Retrieved from https://www.wttc.org/research/economic- research/economic-impact-analysis/country-reports/
Yale Law School Lillian Goldman Law Library (2017, March 30). Text of resolution adopted at Seventh Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved from http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/intam13.asp
Yale Law School Lillian Goldman Law Library (2017, May 18). Resolution VI. Exclusion of the Present Government of Cuba from Participation in the Inter-American System. Retrieved from http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/ intam17.asp#b4

官方出版品：
Department of Homeland Security (2012, January 30). Testimony of U.S. Coast Guard Rear Admiral William Baumgartner and Rear Admiral Cari Thomas before the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Regarding Offshore Drilling in Cuba and The Bahamas and Coast Guard’s Oil Spill Readiness and Response Planning. Retrieved from https://www.dhs.gov/news/2012/01/30/testimony-us-coast-guard- house-committee-transportation-and-infrastructure
Green, Steven J. (2016). 2016 FIU Cuba Poll: How Cuban Americans in Miami View U.S. Policies Toward Cuba. Retrieved from Florida International University School of International and Public Affairs website: https://cri.fiu.edu/research/ cuba-poll/2016-cuba-poll.pdf
Sullivan, Mark P. Congressional Research Service (2017, February 7). Cuba: U.S. Restrictions on Travel and Remittances (Publication No. RL31139 ). Retrieved from: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL31139.pdf
United States Geological Survey (2005). Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the North Cuba Basin, Cuba, 2004 (Publication No. 2005-3009). Retrieved from https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3009/pdf/fs2005_3009.pdf
United States International Trade Commission (2016). Overview of Cuban Imports of Goods and Services and Effects of U.S. Restrictions (Publication No. 4597). Retrieved from https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub4597.pdf
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (2012, June 7). The Path to Freedom: Countering Repression and Strengthening Civil Society in Cuba. Retrieved from https://www.foreign.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Roberta_A_Jacob son_Testimony.pdf