§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-2106201210101400
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2012.00868
論文名稱(中文) 顧客知識管理對專案績效與組織效益之影響-以精密儀器設備銷售專案之觀點
論文名稱(英文) Impact of customer knowledge management on project performance and organization benefit:from the perspective of precision instruments sales projects
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 企業管理學系碩士在職專班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Business Administration
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 100
學期 2
出版年 101
研究生(中文) 許廷睿
研究生(英文) Ting-Jui Hau
學號 799610331
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2012-05-28
論文頁數 81頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 楊立人(iry@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 呂世通
委員 - 張雍昇
關鍵字(中) 顧客知識管理
專案績效
組織效益
知識領導
關鍵字(英) customer knowledge management
project performance
firm benefit
knowledge leadership
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
新知識經濟時代逐漸成型,造就了高科技產業的興起,亦同時帶動各種相關儀器的需求,尤其是高精密儀器設備。相較其他一般傳統製造產業,技術門檻相對較高的精密儀器產業是屬於高技術型產業。
本研究從台灣高科技產業的精密儀器銷售專案之觀點來實證三個研究目的。第一個目的是評估顧客知識管理,精密儀器銷售專案的績效與組織效益之間的關聯。第二個目的是評估知識領導對於顧客知識管理中的影響。第三個目的是評估不同特性的專案,其專案績效是否有所差異。分析結果發現,顧客知識管理對於專案績效與組織效益的關係具有完全中介效果,另研究結果顯示知識領導對於顧客知識管理具有深遠影響,此外,透過量化分析驗證了專案特性中,複雜性較高的專案與複雜性較低的專案,其專案績效具有顯著的差異。
英文摘要
This paper empirically investigates a sample of precision instrument sales (PIS) projects in Taiwanese high-tech industry with a 3-fold purpose. The first objective is to assess the associations among customer knowledge management (CKM), precision instrument sales (PIS) project performance, and firm benefit. The second objective is to evaluate the effect of knowledge leadership on customer knowledge management. The third objective is to determine the difference in PIS project performance among different project characteristics. These analyses suggest that PIS project performance fully mediates the effect of CKM on firm benefit. The results also show that knowledge leadership contributes significantly to customer knowledge management. Additionally, these data provide evidence for a significant difference in PIS project performance between projects with high and low complexity and between projects with medium and low complexity.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄     i
表目錄 	vi
圖目錄 	viii
第一章	緒論	1
第一節	研究背景與動機	1
第二節	研究目的	4
第三節	研究範圍與對象	5
第四節	研究流程	5
第二章	文獻探討	7
第一節	顧客知識管理	7
第二節	知識不確定性	14
第三節	知識領導	16
第四節	專案特性與績效	17
第五節	組織效益	20
第六節	各構面之關係及假設之建立	22
第三章	研究方法	26
第一節	研究架構	26
第二節	研究假設	27
第三節	變數操作性定義與衡量	27
第四節	研究範圍與對象	29
第五節	問卷設計	30
第六節	資料分析方法	32
第四章	資料分析結果	36
第一節	敘述性資料分析	36
第二節	因素分析與信度分析	40
第三節	差異性分析	49
第四節	迴歸分析	56
第五節	階層迴歸分析	60
第六節	假設驗證結果	61
第五章	結論與建議	62
第一節	研究結論	62
第二節	研究貢獻	66
第三節	研究限制	67
第四節	後續研究建議	68
參考文獻 69
中文部分	69
英文部分	70
附錄:本研究問卷	76

表目錄
表2-1 顧客知識來源種類 ...................................................................... 13
表2-2 專案特性產業分類表 .................................................................. 19
表2-3 顧客知識績效評估指標 .............................................................. 21
表3-1 問卷結構 ...................................................................................... 31
表3-2 Cronbach’s α 係數之參考指標表 ................................................ 33
表3-3 KMO 值評定標準表 .............................................................. 34
表4-1 問卷回收統計 .............................................................................. 36
表4-2 樣本人口屬性統計表 .................................................................. 38
表4-3 樣本專案特性統計表 .................................................................. 39
表4-4 各研究構面之KMO與Bartlett檢定 ......................................... 40
表4-6 知識領導之因素分析、信度分析與命名 .................................. 42
表4-7 知識不確定性之因素分析、信度分析與命名 .......................... 45
表4-8 知識不確定性之因素分析、信度分析與命名 .......................... 47
表4-9不同專案特性對顧客知識管理之差異性分析 ........................... 50
表4-10不同專案特性變項對知識領導之差異性分析 ......................... 51
表4-11不同專案特性變項對知識不確定性之差異性分析 ................. 52
表4-12不同專案特性對專案績效之差異性分析 ................................. 54
表4-13不同專案特性變項對組織效益之差異性分析 ......................... 55
表4-14顧客知識管理對組織效益的迴歸分析 ..................................... 57
表4-15顧客知識管理對專案績效的迴歸分析 ..................................... 57
表4-16專案績效對組織效益的迴歸分析 ............................................. 58
表4-17知識不確定性對顧客知識管理的迴歸分析 ............................. 59
表4-18知識領導對顧客知識管理的迴歸分析 ..................................... 59
表4-19顧客知識管理透過專案績效對組織效益的中介效果分析 ..... 60
表4-20 研究假設驗證結果 .................................................................... 61

圖目錄
圖 1-1 研究流程 ....................................................................................... 6
圖2-1 顧客流程循環模式 ...................................................................... 11
圖2-2 10C模式 ....................................................................................... 12
圖2-3 顧客知識能力模式 ...................................................................... 14
圖3-1 研究架構 ...................................................................................... 26
圖4-1 因素分析後修正之研究架構 ...................................................... 48
參考文獻
王孝文(2011)。知識管理對於營建專案績效之影響。國立中央大學營建管理研究所碩士論文。
王統立(2008)。顧客知識管理在專案績效上之影響—以台灣電子製造業為例。國立成功大學工學院工程管理研究所碩士論文。
林清河、周福星、譚伯群、施坤壽(1998)。品質管理與組織氣候及績效之關聯性分析,中山管理評論, 6(4) 1057-1080。
林東清(民82)。知識管理。台北:智勝出版社。
林慶順(2007)。南投縣國民中小學校長知識領導覺知與實踐之研究。國立臺北教育大學教育政策與管理研究所碩士論文,臺北。
張文權(2009)。國民小學校長知識領導與學校競爭優勢關係之研究。國立東華大學教育行政與管理研究所碩士論文。
張雅妮(2008)。國民小學校長知識領導與教師教學效能之研究。臺北市立教育大學教育行政與評鑑研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
楊燕枝等作(2003),「精密儀器年鑑」,工研院經資中心ITIS計畫2002/07經濟部技術處。
Akgun, A.E. , Byrne, J.C., Lynn, G.S. and Keskin, H. (2007) “Team stressors, management support, and project and process outcomes in new product development projects,” Technovation,Vol.27 (10) pp. 628–639.
Atuahene-Gima, K.(1995) “An exploratory analysis of the impact of market orientation on new product performance-a contingency approach,” Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.12 ( 4) pp. 275-293.
Beckman, T.(1997) “A methodology for knowledge management,” Proceeding of the IASTED International Conference on AI and Soft Computing, Banff, Canada.
Bubshait K. A.andWillem J. S.(1992) “Project Characteristics That Influence the Implementation of Project Management Techniques:A Survey,” Project Management Journal, Vol. 23 pp.43-47.
Campbell, A.J. (2003) “Creating Customer Knowledge Competence :Managing Customer Relationship Management Programs Strategically,” Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.32 (5) pp. 375~383.
Cavaleri, S., Seivert, S., and Lee, L.W.(2005) “Knowledge leadership:The art and science of the knowledge-based organization.” Elsevier Buterworth Heinemann. London.
Cleland D. I., King W. R. (1983) “System Analysis and Project Management,” NY: Graw-Hill, Inc.
Davenport T. H., De Long D.W and Beers M.C. (1998) “Successful Knowledge Management Projects,” Sloan Management Review, Vol.39 (2) pp.43-57.
Davenport, T. and Prusak, L. (1998) “Working knowledge: How organizations Manage What They Know,” Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
Deephouse, T. Mukhopadhyay, D.R. Goldenson and Kellner, M.I.  (1996) “Software processes and project performance,” Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol.12 (3) pp.187-205. 
Fielden, T.A. (2001) “Knowledge Management State of Mind, ” InfoWorld, Vol.23 (6) pp.47-48.
Garcia, N., Sanzo, M. J. and Trespalacios, J. A. (2008) “Effect of the inter-functional climate on internal and external new product performance. The moderator role of innovation type,” in Proc. International Congress "Marketing Trends" Venice, Italy.
Garcia, N., Sanzo, M. J. and Trespalacios, J. A. (2008). “Effect of the inter-functional climate on internal and external new product performance. The moderator role of innovation type,” International Congress "Marketing Trends" Venice, Italy.
Garcia-murillo,M. and Annabi, H. (2002) “Customer Knowledge Management,” Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol.53 pp.875-884.
Gelbard, R. and Carmeli, A. (2009) “The interactive effect of team dynamics and organizational support on ICT project success,” International Journal of Project Management, Vol.27 (5) pp.464-470.
Gibbert, M., Leibold, M. and Probst, G. (2002) “ Five Styles of Customer Knowledge Management ,and How Smart Companies Use Them To Create Value,” European Management Journal , Vol.20 (5) pp.459-469.
Hewlett, R. (2006) “The cognitive leader: Building winning organizations through knowledge leadership,” Lanham, MD: Romanand Littlefield Education.
Hidding, G. J., and Catterall, S.M. (1998) “Anatomy of a learning organization: Turning knowledge into capital at Anderson,” Knowledge and Process Management, Vol.5 (1) pp.3-13.
Huang, J.W. and Li, Y.H. (2009) “The mediating effect of knowledge management on social interaction and innovation performance,” International Journal of Manpower, Vol.30 (3) pp.285-301. 
Keller R.T. (1994) “Technology-Information and the Locus of Influence in the Rand D Matrix” Academy of management Journal, Vol.28(1) pp.167-179.
Kerzner, H. (2003) “Project Management : a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling,” 8th Editor, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Kiessling, T., Richey, R.G., Meng, J. and Dabic, M. (2009) “Exploring knowledge management to organizational performance outcomes in a transitional economy,” Journal of world business, Vol.44 (4) pp. 421-433. 
Laplante, A. (1997) “Sharing the wisdom”, Computerworld, Vol.31 (22) pp.73-74
Laurie J. ( 1997) “Harnessing the power of intellectual capital”, Training and Development.
Lee, J.C., Lee, S. and Kang, I.W. (2005) “KMPI: measuring knowledge management performance,” Information and Management, Vol.42 (3) pp.469-482. 
Lin, H.F. and Lee, G.G. (2005) “ Impact of organizational learning and knowledge management factors on e-business adoption,” Management Decision, Vol.43 (2) pp.171-188. 
Lin, T. (2001) “10C Model of CRM,” NSYSU, working paper.
Madu, C.N., Kuei, C.H. and Jacob, R.A. (1996) “An Empirical Assessment of the Influence of Quality Dimension on Organizational Performance,” Internal Journal of Production Research, Vol.34 (7) pp. 1943-1962.
McDonough III, E. F. (2000) “Investigation of Factors Contributing to the Success of Cross-Functional Teams,” Journal of Production Innovation Management, pp.221-235.
Muller, R. and Turner, J.R. (2007) “Matching the project manager’s leadership style to project type,” International Journal of  Project Management, Vol.25 (1) pp.21-32. 
Na, K.S., Simpson, J.T., Li, X., Singh, T. and Kim, K.Y. (2007) “Software development risk and project performance measurement: evidence in Korea,” The Journal of Systems and Software, Vol.80 (4) pp.596-605. 
O’Connor, J. T. and Won, S. (2001) “Understanding demand for technology via work function characteristics.” Proc., Specialty Conference on Fully Integrated and Automated Project Processes, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, pp.13-24.
Pinto, J.K. and Covin, J.G. (1989) “Critical factors in project implementation: a comparison of construction and R&D projects, ” Technovation, Vol.9(1) pp.49-62.
Polanyi, M. (1966) “The Tacit Dimension,” Doubleday and Co., Garden City, NY.
Shenhar, A. J., Levy, O. and Dvir, D. (1997) “Mapping the Dimensions of Project Success”, Project Management Journal, pp.5-13.
Stewart, T.A. (1997) “Intellectual capital : The New Wealth of Organization,”  Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, New York.
Swift, R. (2001) “Accelerating customer relationships,” Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Tan, K., Kannan, V.R., Handfield, R.B. and Ghosh, S. (1999) “Supply chain management : an empirical study of its impact on performance,” International Journal of Operationsand Production Management, Vo.19 (10) pp.1034-1052.
Terziovski, M., and Samson, D. (1999) “The link between total quality management practice and organizational performance,” International Journal of Quality andReliability Management, Vol.16 (3) pp.226-237.
Tiwana, A. (2000) “The Knowledge Management Toolkit,” Prentice Hall, PTR, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Tiwana, A. (2001) “The Essential Guide to Knowledge Management,” Prentice Hall, PTR, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Tuman G. J.(1983) “Development and Implementation of Effective Project management Information and Control System,” New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.
Wang, E.T.G., Wei, H.L., Jiang, J.J. and Klein, G. (2006) “User diversity impact on project performance in an environment with organizational technology learning and management review processes,” International Journal of Project Management, Vol.24 (5) pp.405-411. 
Watson , S. (1998) ”Getting to 'aha!,” Computerworld , Vol.32(4) pp. S1-S2.
Wayland, R.E. and Cole, P.M. (1997) ”Customer Connections:New Strategies for Growth,”  Harvard Business School Press.
Won, S. (2002) “A model for work function-based prioritization of technologies for capital projects.” PhD thesis, University of Texas, Austin, Texas.
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文立即公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文立即公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信