§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-2006201911385100
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2019.00594
論文名稱(中文) 訊息框架下快閃店廣告效果之研究
論文名稱(英文) A Study of Message Framing Effect on Pop-Up Store Advertisment
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 企業管理學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Business Administration
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 107
學期 2
出版年 108
研究生(中文) 李瑋洋
研究生(英文) WEI-YANG LI
學號 606614021
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2019-05-20
論文頁數 133頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 李月華
委員 - 張瑋倫
委員 - 張巧真
關鍵字(中) 快閃店
訊息框架
廣告訴求
廣告效果
關鍵字(英) Pop-Up Store
Advertisment Appeal
Message Framing
Advertisement Effect
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
近年來,快閃店成為品牌方與消費者間互動的主要手段之一。根據 2018 年快閃行業研究報告數據顯示,消費者透過社群媒體瞭解活動相關資訊成為其主要途徑之一,由此可知如何編撰活動廣告進而吸引消費者前來參與之意願成為品牌方需要思考的重點之一。本研究以此作為主要之研究方向進而探討不同訊息框架、廣告訴求對廣告效果之影響。同時亦關注訊息框架與產品類型是否對廣告效果具有交互作用。 
   本研究利用便利抽樣,共回收 247 份有效問卷,利用 SPSS22.0 針對回收之樣本進行分析。在信度分析的基礎上,利用獨立樣本 T 檢定進行實驗設計之操弄檢定,並利用三因子共變異數分析及迴歸分析進行更加深入之檢定。 
   本研究發現,在快閃店社群廣告背景下,廣告效果並不會受到訊息框架及廣告訴求之影響,同時產品類型與訊息框架間並無交互作用。而影響消費者閱讀廣告之因素在於消費者自身對快閃店之偏好程度、對品牌之熟悉度、廣告中圖片之吸引力及過往參與快閃活動之經驗。本研究進而在此基礎之上提出可參考之行銷建議
英文摘要
In recent years, pop-up store has become one of the most useful way for brands to use to interact with the consumers. According to the data of 2018 pop-up industry report, social media has become the main way for consumers to use to collect the information about the activities. Thus, it can be seen that how to compile advertisements to attract consumers' willingness to participate has become one of the key points that brands needs to consider. This research takes this as the main research direction. The main focus of the research is to explore the effects of different message framings and advertising appeals on advertising results .Furthermore, this research pay attention to the interaction of the message framing and the product types as well.
   247 valid questionnaires were collected by convenience sampling in this research for further analysis. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the result. On the basis of the reliability analysis, the independent sample T test was used to conduct the operational test of the experimental design, and the three-way covariance analysis and regression analysis were used for further verification.
   This research found that in the context of pop-up store advertising, the advertising effect was not affected by the message framing and advertising appeal, and there was no interaction between the product type and the message frame. It was truly affected by the consumers' preference for pop-up store, familiarity with the brands, the attractiveness of the pictures in advertisements and previous experience of participating in the pop-up activities. Then based on the result, it conducted further research and suitable market recommendation.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
目錄	I
圖目錄	II
表目錄	III
第壹章 緒論	1
第一節 研究背景與動機	1
第二節 研究目的	5
第三節 研究流程	6
第貳章 文獻回顧	7
第一節 快閃店	7
第二節 訊息框架	13
第三節 廣告訴求	23
第四節 廣告效果	33
第五節 變數之間的關係	37
第參章 研究方法	46
第一節 研究架構與假設	46
第二節 變數之操作型定義及衡量方式	48
第三節 前測	54
第四節 實驗設計	61
第五節 資料分析方法	62
第四章 資料分析	64
第一節 信度分析	64
第二節 敘述性分析	65
第三節 操弄檢定	68
第四節 共變異數分析(ANCOVA)	70
第五節 迴歸分析	77
第五章 結論與建議	87
第一節 研究結論	87
第二節 行銷建議	92
第三節 研究限制及未來研究方向	94
參考文獻	97
附錄	113


 
圖目錄
圖1-1 1快閃店未來發展趨勢	2
圖1-3 1研究流程圖	6
圖2-2 1屬性框架典範	16
圖2-2 2風險選擇框架典範	17
圖2-2 3目標框架典範	18
圖3 1-1研究架構圖	46
圖3-3-1廣告設計格式	57

 
表目錄
表2-1-1快閃店相關研究彙整表	13
表2-2 1訊息框架定義	14
表2-2 2三種訊息框架類型之比較	19
表2-3 1廣告訴求的定義	24
表2-3 2廣告訴求分類方式	27
表2-3 3理性訴求定義	29
表2-3 4感性訴求定義	31
表2-3 5理性廣告訴求與感性廣告訴求的比較	32
表2-3 6理性廣告訴求與感性廣告訴求的比較	33
表3-2 1快閃店偏好之衡量問項	48
表3-2 2廣告訴求之衡量問項	50
表3-2 3廣告態度之衡量問項	51
表3-2 4品牌態度之衡量問項	52
表3-2 5購買意願之衡量問項	53
表3-2 6品牌熟悉度之衡量問項	53
表3-3 1產品分類結果	54
表3-3 2品牌熟悉度	56
表3-3 3訊息框架	60
表3-3 4廣告訴求	60
表4-1-1各構面信度分析結果	64
表4-2-1基本資料樣本結構分析	65
表4-2-2敘述統計量:快閃店偏好程度、品牌熟悉度	66
表4-2-3敘述統計量:情境一廣告效果(正*理*功)	66
表4-2-4敘述統計量:情境二廣告效果(負*理*功)	66
表4-2-5敘述統計量:情境三廣告效果(正*感*功)	67
表4-2-6敘述統計量:情境四廣告效果(負*感*功)	67
表4-2-7敘述統計量:情境五廣告效果(正*理*享)	67
表4-2-8敘述統計量:情境六廣告效果(負*理*享)	67
表4-2-9敘述統計量:情境七廣告效果(正*感*享)	67
表4-2-10敘述統計量:情境八廣告效果(負*感*享)	68
表4-3-1產品類型之操弄檢定	68
表4-3-2訊息框架之操弄檢定	69
表4-3-3廣告訴求之操弄檢定	69
表4-3-4圖片吸引力之操弄檢定	70
表4-4-1廣告態度三因數共變異數分析	71
表4-4-2品牌態度三因數共變異數分析	73
表4-4-3參與意願三因數共變異數分析	74
表4-4- 4廣告效果三因數共變異數分析	76
表4-5-1快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對廣告態度的影響(整體)	78
表4-5-2快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對廣告態度的影響(有經驗)	78
表4-5- 3快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對廣告態度的影響(無經驗)	79
表4-5-4快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對品牌態度的影響(整體)	80
表4-5-5快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對品牌態度的影響(有經驗)	81
表4-5-6快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對品牌態度的影響(無經驗)	81
表4-5-7快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對參與意願的影響(整體)	82
表4-5-8閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對參與意願的影響(有經驗)	83
表4-5-9快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對參與意願的影響(無經驗)	84
表4-5-10快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對廣告效果的影響(整體)	85
表4-5-11快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對廣告效果的影響(有經驗)	85
表4-5-12快閃店偏好、品牌熟悉度、圖片吸引力對廣告效果的影響(無經驗)	86
表5-1-1研究假設驗證結果	87
參考文獻
參考文獻
一、	中文文獻
1.	王宥媛(2010),「訊息正反性與訊息來源可信度對有機農產品購買意願之影響—以產品知識為干擾變數」,國立台北大學企業管理學系,碩士論文。
2.	王騰睿(2014),「探尋廣告訴求對預售屋網絡廣告效果之影響」,逢甲大學土地管理所,碩士論文。
3.	丘新華(2002),「廣告訴求及產品類型對廣告效果影響之研究」,義守大學管理科學研究所,碩士論文。
4.	任素慧(2010),「理性與感性綠色廣告訴求對廣告效果之研究-以環境知識為干擾變數」,淡江大學國際商學碩士在職專班,碩士論文。
5.	吳怡慧(2007),「汽車廣告訴求與廣告標語對廣告效果影響之研究-以產品相關訊息為干擾」,輔仁大學心理學系,碩士論文。
6.	李允恩(2016),「不同代言人類型、廣告訴求以及產品涉入程度對於廣告效果的影響-以Under Armour為例」,東吳大學企業管理學系,碩士論文。
7.	李俊融(2016),「探討圖文配置、正負向訊息框架之框架模式對於大腸直腸篩檢意願之影響—以訊息鮮明程度為中介變項」中國醫藥大學醫務管理學研究所,碩士論文。
8.	周宏圜(2018),「廣告訴求類型與訊息正反性對健檢意圖之影響-以磁振造影健檢為例」,東海大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班,碩士論文。
9.	周家正(2017),「訊息框架與綠色消費意識對綠色產品態度之影響—以涉入程度為調節變項」東吳大學國際經營與貿易學系,碩士論文。
10.	周梅菁(2010),「廣告訴求及訊息框架對廣告效果影響—以環保習慣為干擾變項」,淡江大學國際貿易學系,碩士論文。
11.	周瑋婷(2018),「社群網站廣告訴求的廣告效果差異-以旅行社Facebook為例」,國立台北護理健康大學休閒產業與健康促進研究所,碩士論文。
12.	林佑勳(2006),「廣告訴求與涉入程度對廣告效果的影響-彩妝品為例」,國立成功大學企業管理學系,碩士論文。
13.	林怡君(2010),「幽默廣告類型對廣告效果之影響-以恐懼訴求與訊息正反性為干擾變項」,輔仁大學心理學系,碩士論文。
14.	林采逸(2017),「探討廣告訴求與涉入程度對自戀型人格消費者的廣告效果之影響」,國立體育大學休閒產業經營學系,碩士論文。
15.	林建煌(2013)。 消費者行為概論 。台灣:華泰文化。
16.	林建瑋(2004),「廣告代言人、事實訊息線索與知識結構對廣告訊息理解效果之影響」,國立嘉義大學管理研究所,碩士論文。
17.	林政億 (2006),「保養品廣告訴求對廣告效果影響之研究以性別認知和贈品類型為干擾」,輔仁大學織品服裝學系,碩士論文。
18.	林容茹(1996),「差異性促銷對消費者購買意向影響之研究」,元智大學管理研究所,碩士論文。
19.	林婕如(2011),「目標框架效應對網絡壽險消費者購買意願之研究」,銘傳大學風險管理與保險學系碩士在職專班,碩士論文。
20.	邱歆喻(2011),「美食觀光目的地品牌熟悉度、品牌權益與旅遊意願關係之研究」,國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系,碩士論文。
21.	徐心怡(2000),「消費者促銷知覺價值與促銷偏好程度之研究-產品類別干擾效果之探討」,元智大學管理研究所,碩士論文。
22.	徐文俊(2015),「廣告訴求對價格銘感度之影響」,中國文化大學國際企業管理學系,碩士論文。
23.	徐達光,(2003)。消費者心理學-消費者行為的科學研究。台北:東華書局。
24.	祝鳳岡(1998),「廣告策略之探研-系統建構觀點」國立政治大學廣告學系,碩士論文。
25.	祝鳳岡,(1996)。廣告理性訴求策略之策略分析。廣告學研究,8,1-26
26.	張玉瑛(2007),「航空公司之品牌權益、品牌偏好與購買意願關係之研究— 以轉換成本為干擾變數」,國立成功大學交通管理學系,碩士論文。
27.	張君熙(2016),「罪惡感訴求之公益廣告的影響:訊息框架、時間距離、目標趨近的角色」,國立台灣師範大學管理研究所,碩士論文。
28.	張柏崧(2017),「台灣企業在新南向政策拓銷策略與績效之研究- 以印尼雅加達快閃店為例」,國立台灣大學國際企業學研究所,碩士論文。
29.	張皓(2016) ,「視覺訊息與訊息框架對知覺價值與購買意願之研究」,國立台灣師範大學運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所,碩士論文。
30.	張輔玲(2005),「數位噴墨印花創新產品消費者偏好及購買意願之研究」,輔仁大學織品服裝學系,碩士論文。
31.	莊受樺(2016),「代言人可信度、廣告訴求與產品認知對消費者購買意願之研究-以全視線鏡片為例」,康寧學校財團法人康寧大學企業管理學系,碩士論文。 
32.	許雅雯(2012),「廣告代言人性別差異、廣告訴求暨產品涉入程度對廣告效果之影響」,國立政治大學廣告研究所,碩士論文。
33.	陳玫融(2009),「品牌熟悉度對於網路購物推薦機制輔助消費者購物決策滿意度之影響」,國立中正大學行銷管理研究所,碩士論文。
34.	陳肇泰(2016),「房屋廣告訴求與購買意願關係之研究—以台北市為例」,佛光大學傳播學系,碩士論文。
35.	陳韻宇(2010),「衝動性購買傾向、訊息正反性與產品類型對購買意願的影響」輔仁大學心裡學系,碩士論文
36.	曾佩涓(2015),「廣告訴求真實性對廣告效果影響之研究」,逢甲大學企業管理學系,碩士論文。
37.	童曉君(1999),「廣告訴求、廣告代言人、自我監控程度、消費者與廣告代言人的人格一致性程度對廣告效果之影響」,元智大學管理研究所,碩士論文。
38.	覃偉榮(2011),「主題樂園廣告訴求、促銷方式、廣告效果對購買意願之研究-以朝陽大學生為例」,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士班,碩士論文。
39.	黃佩鈴(2014),「自我建構對生前契約廣告之說服效果:以調節焦點與訊息框架為干擾變數」,國立中興大學高階經理人碩士在職專班,碩士論文。
40.	黃俊英,2004。行銷學原理。臺北:華泰書局。
41.	黃瓊慧(2016),「訊息框架效應對購買意願的影響-以產品類型作為調節因子」國立成功大學企業管理學系,碩士論文
42.	葉淑萍(2013),「訊息框架對網路消費者升級產品置換意願的影響」,中原大學經營與貿易研究所,碩士論文。
43.	廖和廉(2015),「廣告訴求、廣告效果以及品牌權益之交互影響-以汽車產業為例」,中原大學企業管理研究所,碩士論文。
44.	趙慧芳(2012),「探尋廣告訴求、產品屬性與知覺風險對機能性紡織品消費者購買意願之影響」,輔仁大學織品服裝學系,碩士論文。
45.	劉若蘭(2001),「訊息訴求、訊息正反性、訊息來源可行度與消費者認知需求對廣告效果之影響」,國立成功大學企業管理學系,碩士論文。
46.	樊志育(1990)。廣告效果研究。台北:三民書局。
47.	潘怡潔(2015),「社群媒體豐富度、廣告訴求對社群廣告效果之影響-以Facebook為例」,國立高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理研究所,碩士論文。
48.	蔡佳靜(2006),「訊息陳述方式、廣告訴求對象與涉入程度對廣告效果之影響—不同產品類別之探討」,輔仁管理評論中華民國95年1月,第13卷第1期,頁85-106。
49.	鄭雅純(2013),「廣告訊息框架對消費者的廣告效果影響—以調節焦點、代言人、廣告資訊性為干擾變數」,國立高雄應用科技大學國際企業研究所,碩士論文。
50.	蕭湘文,2005。廣告傳播。臺北:威仕曼書局。
51.	賴仲妍(2004),「廣告代言人類型、廣告訴求對廣告效果影響之研究-以原住民文化村為例」,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所,碩士論文。
52.	賴柏蓉(2008),「訊息框架效應與消費者行為意圖」銘傳大學資訊管理學系碩士班,碩士論文。
53.	簡健庭(2017),「廣告訴求與產品種類對品牌態度、廣告態度及自我品牌連接度的影響」,國立中央大學企業管理學系,碩士論文。
54.	鐘冠雄(2007),「訊息正反性與訊息傳播者對股票投資行為之研究—以情緒為調節變項」,輔仁大學心理學系,碩士論文。
 
二、	英文文獻
1.	Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity, New York: The Free Press.
2.	Aaker, D. A., & D.Norris (1982). Characteristics of TV Commercials Perceived as Informative. Journal of Advertising Research, 22(2), 61-71.
3.	Aaker, D. A., Stayman, D. M., & Hagerty, M. R. (1986). Warmth in advertising: Measurement, impact, and sequence effects. Journal of consumer research, 12(4), 365-381.
4.	Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social
Behavior, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
5.	Albers-Miller, N. D., & Royne Stafford, M. (1999). An international analysis of emotional and rational appeals in services vs goods advertising. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(1), 42-57.
6.	Alexander, B. and Bain, J.K. (2016), “Small store design and marketing effects: experiential developments in SME fashion pop-up store strategies”, in McIntyre, C., Melewar, T.C. and Dennis, C. (Eds), Multi-Channel Marketing, Branding and Retail Design, Emerald Publishing, 163-192.
7.	Alexander, B., & Kent, A. (2016). Retail environments. Retail Design, Routledge Publishing, 62-86.
8.	Alexander, B., Karinna, N., & Varley, R. (2018). The growing permanence of pop-up outlets within the international location strategies of fashion retailers.International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 46(5), 487-506. 
9.	Armstrong, G., and Kotler, P. (2012). Marketing: An Introduction. Prentice Hall.
10.	Atkin, Charles and Martin Block (1983). Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsers, Journal of Advertising Research, 23(2/3), 57-61.
11.	Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of consumer research, 20(4), 644-656.
12.	 Bagozzi, R. P., and Youjae. Yi, (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
13.	Baker, M. J., & Churchill Jr, G. A. (1977). The impact of physically attractive models on advertising evaluations. Journal of Marketing research, 14(4), 538-555.
14.	Belch, G. E. & M. A. Belch (1998). Advertising and promotion: an integrated marketing communications approach. New York:Irwin McGraw-Hill.
15.	Bendixen, M. T. (1993). Advertising impacts and impactiveness. European Journal of Marketing, 27(10), 19-32.
16.	Beneke, J., Cumming, A., & Jolly, L. (2013). The effect of item reduction on assortment satisfaction - A consideration of the category of red wine in a controlled retail setting. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20(3), 282-291.
17.	Bergqvist, A. and Leinoff, L. (2011), Once you pop your customer will shop – a study about pop-up stores.
18.	Block, L. G. & Keller, P. A. (1995). When to Accentuate the Negative: The Effects of Perceived Efficacy and Message Framing on Intentions to Perform a Health-Related Behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 32(2), 192-203.
19.	Burton, S., Lichtenstein, D. R., Netemeyer, R. G., & Garretson, J. A. (1998). A scale for measuring attitude toward private label products and an examination of its psychological and behavioral correlates. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 26(4), 293.
20.	Carl, Obermiller (1995), The baby is sick/the baby is well: A test of environmental communication appeals. Journal of advertising, 24(2), 55-70..
21.	Chandon, J. L. & Chtourou, M. S. & Fortin, D. R. (2003). “Impacts of Configuration and Exposure Levels on Responses to Web Advertisements.”, Journal of Advertising Research, 43(2), 217-229.
22.	Chen, Y., & Chang, S. (2016). The online framing effect: The moderating role of warning, brand familiarity, and product type. Electronic Commerce Research, 16(3), 355-374. 
23.	Chen, W. C., & Fiore, A. M. (2017). Factors affecting Taiwanese consumers’ responses toward pop-up retail. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 29(2), 370-392.
24.	Clow, K. E. & Baack, D. 2007. Integrated Advertising, Promotion, and Marketing Communications (3th ed.) Pearson Education. Commerce, 8(3), 65-78.
25.	Coulson, J. S. (1989). An investigation of mood commercials. Cognitive and Affective Responses to Advertising. M.A.: Lexington Books.
26.	De Lassus, C., & Freire, N. A. (2014). Access to the luxury brand myth in pop-up stores: A netnographic and semiotic analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(1), 61-68.
27.	Derbaix, C. M. (1995). The impact of affective reactions on attitudes toward the advertisement and the brand: A step toward ecological validity. Journal of marketing research, 32(4), 470-479.
28.	Dhar, R. & K. Wertenbroch (2000). Consumer choice between hedonic and utilitarian goods. Journal of marketing research, 37(1), 60-71.
29.	Diehl, K., & Poynor, C. (2010). Great expectations? Assortment size, expectations, and satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(2), 312-322.
30.	Donovan, R. J., & Jalleh, G. (1999). Positive versus negatively framed product attributes: The influence of involvement. Psychology and Marketing, 16(7), 613–630.
31.	Doyle, S. A., & Moore, C. (2004). Methods of international market development: the Guerilla Store of Comme des Garçons. In Proceedings of the British Academy of Management Annual Conference, St Andrews University, St Andrews, September.
32.	Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing
33.	Ganzach, Y., and Karsahi, N.(1995). Message framing and buying behavior: A field experiment. Journal of Business Research, 32, 11-17.
34.	Gelb, B. D., Hong, J. W., & Zinkhan, G. M. (1985). Communications effects of specific advertising elements: An update. Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 8(2), 75-98.
35.	Goldberg, M. E. and Gorn, G. J. (1987). Happy and sad TV programs: how they affect reactions to commercials, Journal of Consumer Research, 14, 387-403.
36.	Golden, L. L. and Johnson, K. A. (1983). The Impact of Sensory Preference and Thinking versus Feeling Appeals on Advertising Effectiveness. Advances in Consumer Research, 10, 203-208.
37.	Hevey, D., & Dolan, M. (2013). Approach/avoidance motivation, message framing and skin cancer prevention: A test of the congruency hypothesis. Journal of health psychology, 19(8), 1003-1012.
38.	Hirschman, E. C., & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of marketing, 46(3), 92-101.
39.	Hoffman, Donna L. and Thomas P. Novak (1996), Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-Mediated Environments: Conceptual Foundations, Journal of Marketing, 60(3), 50-68.
40.	Hoke, Z. (2012), “K-Swiss pop-up shop – Paris”, available at: www.addicted-to-retail.com/blog/pop-upshop/k-swiss-pop-up-shop-paris (accessed October 23, 2013).
41.	Holmes, J. H. & K. E. Crocker (1987). Predispositions and the comparative effectiveess of rational, emotional and discrepant appeals for both high involvement and low involvement products. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 15(1), 27-35.
42.	Hovland. (1953). Communication and Persuasion.
43.	Howard, J.A., & Sheth, J.N. (1969).Buyer behavior and relates technological advances, Journal of Marketing, 7(1), 18-21.
44.	Hwang, J., & Hyun, S. S. (2015). Perceived firm innovativeness in cruise travelers’ experience and perceived luxury value: The moderating effect of advertising effectiveness. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(1), 617-716.
45.	Hyun, S. S., & Park, S. H. (2015). The antecedents and consequences of travelers' need for uniqueness: An empirical study of restaurant experiences. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 596-623.  
46.	Jeon, W., Franke, G. R., Huhmann, B. A., & Phelps, J. (1999). Appeals in Korean magazine advertising: A content analysis and cross-cultural comparison. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 16(2), 249-258.
47.	Johar, J. S., & Sirgy, M. J. (1991). Value-expressive versus utilitarian advertising appeals: When and why to use which appeal. Journal of advertising, 20(3), 23-33.
48.	Jones, P., Comfort, D., & Hillier, D. (2016). Surveyeing the pop-up scene. University of Gloucestershire. Town and Country Planning, 533-537.
49.	Kahneman, D. & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263-291
50.	Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211(4481), 453-458.
51.	Kamp, E. & D. J. MacInnis (1995). Characteristics of portrayed emotions in commercials: When does what is shown in ads affect viewers? Journal of Advertising Research, 35(6), 19-29.
52.	Kekana, R., de Villiers, M. V., & van den Berg, A. (2018). Pop-up Retail and Millennials: Factors Influencing Customer’s Experiential Shopping Experience. In The 2018 Annual Conference of the Emerging Markets Conference Board (p. 247). 
53.	Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
54.	Keller, K. L. (2002). Branding and brand equity. Handbook of marketing, 151.
55.	Kent, R., & Allen, C. (1994). Competitive interference effects in consumer memory for advertising: The role of brand familiarity. The Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 97-105.
56.	Kim, H., Fiore, A. M., Niehm, L. S., & Jeong, M. (2010). Psychographic characteristics affecting behavioral intentions towards pop-up retail. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 38(2), 133-154.
57.	Kim, K., & Park, J. S. (2010). Message framing and the effectiveness of DTC advertising: The moderating role of subjective product knowledge. Journal of Medical Marketing, 10(2), 165-176. 
58.	Klein, J. F., Falk, T., Esch, F. R., & Gloukhovtsev, A. (2016). Linking pop-up brand stores to brand experience and word of mouth: The case of luxury retail. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5761-5767.
59.	Kotler P (1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control, 7th ed, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
60.	Kotler, P. (2009). Marketing management: A south Asian perspective. New Jersey:Pearson Education India.
61.	Kotler, P., & Kotler, N. (1999). Political marketing: Generating effective candidates, campaigns, and causes. Handbook of political marketing, 3-18.
62.	Krishnamurthy, P., Carter, P., and Edward, B. (2001). Attribute Framing and Goal Farming Effects in Health Decisions. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 85(2), 382-399.
63.	Lankford, S. V., & Howard, D. R. (1994). Developing a tourism impact attitude scale. Annals of tourism research, 21(1), 121-139.
64.	Laurent, G., & Kapferer, J. N. (1985). Measuring consumer involvement profiles. Journal of marketing research, 22(1), 41-53.
65.	Lavidge, R. J., & Steiner, G. A. (1961). A model for predictive measurements of advertising effectiveness. Journal of marketing, 25(6), 59-62.
66.	Levin, I. and Gaeth, G. E.(1988).How Consumers are Affected by the Framing of Attribute Information Before and After Consuming the Product., Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3), 374-378.
67.	Levin, I. P., Schneider, S. L. & Gaeth, G. J. (1998). All Frames are not Created Equal: A Typology and Critical Analysis of Framing Effects. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 76(2), 149-188.
68.	Levin, I. P., Schnittjer, S. K., and Thee, S. L. (1988). Information framing effects in social and personal decisions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 520-529.
69.	MacKenzie, S. B. & R. A. Spreng (1992). How does motivation moderate the impact of central and peripheral processing on brand attitudes and intentions? Journal of Consumer Research, 18(4), 519-529.
70.	MacKenzie, S. B. (1986). The role of attention in mediating the effect of advertising on attribute importance. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 174-195.
71.	Maheswaran & Meyers-Levy (1990). The influence of message framing and issue involvement, Journal of Marketing Research, 227, 361-367
72.	Marciniak, R., & Budnarowska, C. (2009). Marketing approaches to pop up stores: An exploration of social networking.
73.	Marciniak, R., & Budnarowska, C. (2010, July). The importance of location in pop up retailing. In 17th International Conference on Recent Advances in Retailing and Services Science, 2-5.
74.	Mattila, A. S. (1999). Do emotional appeals work for services? International Journal of Service Industry Management, 10(3), 292-307.
75.	Mehta, A. (2000). Advertising attitudes and advertising effectiveness, Journal of Advertising Research, 40(3), 67-71. 
76.	Meyerowitz, Beth E, & Chaiken, Shelly. (1987). The effect of message framing on breast self-examination attitudes, intentions, and behavior. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(3), 500.
77.	Mitchell, A. A., & Olson, J. C. (2000). Are product attribute beliefs the only mediator of advertising effects on brand attitude? Advertising & Society Review, 1(1).
78.	Muehling, D. D. (1987). An investigation of factors underlying attitude-toward-advertising-in-general. Journal of Advertising, 16(1), 32-40.
79.	Mueller, B. (1987). Reflections of culture: An analysis of Japanese and American advertising appeals, Journal of Advertising Research, 6(7), 51-59.
80.	Neal, W. D. (2000). For Most Consumers, Loyalty Isn't Attitude, Marketing News, 10(7), 7.
81.	Niehm, L. S., Fiore, A. M., Jeong, M., & Kim, H. J. (2006). Pop-up retail’s acceptability as an innovative business strategy and enhancer of the consumer shopping experience. Journal of Shopping Center Research, 13(2), 1.
82.	O'Malley, D. A., & Latimer-Cheung, A. E. (2013). Gaining perspective: the effects of message frame on viewer attention to and recall of osteoporosis prevention print advertisements. J Health Psychol, 18(11), 1400-1410. 
83.	Pavey, L., & Churchill, S. (2014). Promoting the avoidance of high-calorie snacks: priming autonomy moderates message framing effects. PLoS One, 9(7), e103892. 
84.	Payne, J.W., Bettman, J.R., & Eric E. J. (1992).Behavioral decision research: A Constructive processing perspective, Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 87-131.
85.	Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. Communication and persuasion, Springer: 1-24.
86.	Picot-Coupey, K. (2014), “The pop-up shops as a foreign operation mode (form) for retailers”, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 42(7), 643-670. 
87.	Pomodoro, S. (2013), Temporary retail in fashion system: an explorative study, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 17(3), 341-352.
88.	Ramond, C. (1976). Advertising Research: The State of the Art. 
89.	Rogers, E. M., & Shoemaker, F. F. (1971). Communication of Innovations; A Cross-Cultural Approach.
90.	Ryu, J.S. (2011), Consumer attitudes and shopping intentions toward pop-up fashion stores, Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 2(3), 139-147.
91.	Schiffman, L. G. & Kanuk, L. L.(2007). Consumer Behavior, Pearson Education International Press. science, 26(4), 293.
92.	Schultz, D. E., Martin, D. G., & Brown, W. P. (1984). Strategic advertising campaigns. Crain Books.
93.	Shi, C. and Warnaby, G. (2014), Pop-up retailing: managing the temporality of the brand experience, paper presented at 2nd International Colloquium on Design, Branding and Marketing, Nottingham, 9-10 December.
94.	Shimp, T. A. (1981). Attitude Toward the Advertising, As a Mediator of Consumer Brand Choice. Journal of Advertising, 10(2), 9-15. 
95.	Smith, G. E. (1996). Framing in advertising and the moderating impact of education. Journal of Advertising Research, 36, 49-64.
96.	Smith, S. M., & Levin, I. P. (1996). Need for cognition and choice framing effects. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 9(4), 283–290.
97.	Snyder, M., & Debono, K. G. (1985). Appeals to image and claims about quality: understanding the psychology of advertising, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Research, 49(3), 586-597.
98.	Spena, T.R., Carida, A., Colurcio, M. and Melia, M. (2012), “Shop experience and co-creation: the case of temporary shop”, International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 40(1), 21-40.
99.	Stafford, M. R., & Day, E.(1995). Retail services advertising: the effects of appeal, medium, and service. Journal of advertising, 24(1), 57-71.
100.	Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2000). Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 645–665.
101.	Strahilevitz, M. A., & Myers, J. G. (1998). Donations to Charity as purchase Incentives: How Well they Work May Depend on What You are Trying to Sell. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 434-446.
102.	Strong, E. K. (1925). The psychology of selling and advertising. McGraw-Hill book Company, Incorporated.
103.	Surchi, M. (2011), The temporary store: a new marketing tool for fashion brands, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 15(2), 257-270
104.	Swani, K., Milne, G., & Brown, B.P. (2013). Spreading the word through likes on Facebook: Evaluating the message strategy effectiveness of Fortune 500 companies. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(4), 269-294.
105.	Taylor, D.G., Lewin, J. E., & Strutton, D. (2011). Friends, fans, and followers: do ads work on social networks? Journal of Advertising research, 51(1), 258-275.
106.	Tsang, M. M., Ho, S. C., & Liang, T. P. (2004). Consumer attitudes toward mobile advertising: An empirical study. International journal of electronic commerce, 8(3), 65-78.
107.	Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211(4481), 453-458.
108.	Warnaby, G., Karakhorkina, V.,Shi,C. and Corniani,M.(2015), Pop-up retailing: integrating objectives and activity stereotypes, Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 6(4),303-316.
109.	Will, M. (2013), Here today, gone tomorrow: retailers pop up for back-to-school, available at: www. reuters.com/article/2013/07/15/usa-backtoschool-popups-idUSL2N0F80ID20130715 (accessed October 23, 2013).
110.	Woods, W. A. (1960). Psychological dimensions of consumer decision. Journal of Marketing, 24(3), 15-19.
111.	Wright, Johns S., Daniel S. Warner, Wills S. Winter and Sherilyn K. Zeigler (1977), Advertising, Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.
112.	Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1987). The emotional affect of product involvement. Advances in Consumer Research, 14, 32-35.
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文立即公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文立即公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信