§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-1906201619032800
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2016.00552
論文名稱(中文) 利害關係人對環境揭露之影響-以中國為例
論文名稱(英文) The Effect of Stakeholders on Environmental Disclosure-Evidence from China
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 會計學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Accounting
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 104
學期 2
出版年 105
研究生(中文) 洪文君
研究生(英文) Wen-Chun Hung
學號 604600055
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2016-05-10
論文頁數 65頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 郭樂平(lopinkuo@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 楊志豪
委員 - 黃仕斌
關鍵字(中) 永續發展
利害關係人
環境揭露
綠色創新
中國
關鍵字(英) Sustainable Development
Stakeholder
Environmental Information Disclosure
Green Innovation
China
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
本研究探討重要利害關係人(政府、機構投資人、債權人)及公司特性對不同環境揭露內涵(遵循法規與綠色創新)之影響,樣本期間為2011年到2014年的十二五期間,以內容分析法對企業社會責任進行分析,取得環境揭露資訊。本研究使用Tobit截斷回歸模型進行檢測。實證結果發現,國有企業會顯著揭露更多遵循法規之環境資訊,尤其列為永續成份股的國有企業會顯著揭露更多綠色創新之環境資訊。機構投資人對公司環境揭露的影響皆為正向不顯著。債權人會促使私有企業積極釋放遵循法規之環境資訊,但對綠色創新揭露的影響不明顯。整體而言,公司特性中,敏感產業的企業會釋放出更多遵循法規之揭露;有獲利的企業顯著揭露綠色創新資訊,特別是當企業為私有企業時;規模大的企業或列為永續成份股的企業會釋放更多環境揭露。本研究的貢獻為,以往探討利害關係人與環境揭露研究時,較少區分企業不同環境揭露的資訊內涵,本研究可補充開發中國家在促進環境永續發展時,影響企業揭露不同環境資訊內涵之因素為何。
英文摘要
In this study we explore the effect of important stakeholders (government, institutional investors, and creditors) on different types of environmental information disclosure. The data used comes from Corporate Social Responsibility reports in China during 2011-2014(The Twelfth Five-Year Guideline). The environmental information exposure is graded by the content analysis, and the hypothesis test is conducted by the Tobit regression model. The empirical results found that all state-owned companies will disclose more legal requirements of environmental disclose information. And those state-owned companies which is a member of China Sustainability Indexes will disclose more green innovation of the environmental disclose information. Institutional investors have not significant effect on environmental disclosure. Creditors will encourage the private enterprise to release legal requirements of environmental disclose information. Unlike with legal requirements of environmental disclose information, creditors have not significant effect on green innovation of the environmental disclose information. 
From the viewpoint of company's characteristic, sensitive industrial companies will release more legal requirements of environmental disclose information,and corporate profitability have positive and significant influence on green innovation of the environmental disclose information. Size and a member of China Sustainability Indexes are important factor to expose the environment.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
第壹章	緒論	1
第一節	研究背景與動機	1
第二節	研究目的	3
第三節	研究架構流程	4
第貳章	文獻探討與假說發展	6
第一節	中國環境法規制度	6
第二節	綠色創新	10
第三節	環境揭露	12
第四節	環境揭露的理論	18
第五節	利害關係人對環境揭露之影響	21
第六節	公司特性對環境揭露之影響	25
第參章	研究方法	29
第一節	觀念性架構	29
第二節	研究模型與變數衡量	30
第三節	研究樣本及資料蒐集	33
第四節	統計方法	34
第肆章	實證結果與分析	36
第一節	敘述性統計分析及相關性分析	36
第二節	Tobit迴歸分析結果	38
第伍章	結論與建議	47
第一節	研究結論	47
第二節	管理意涵與研究貢獻	48
第三節	研究限制及建議	49
參考文獻	50

圖目錄
圖1-1:研究流程圖	5
圖2-1:行政處罰案件數	8
圖3-1:研究構念與研究假說間的關係	29

表目錄
表2-1:中國環境法規之重要立法演進	9
表2-2:中國環境揭露的相關文獻	14
表3-1:環境揭露的衡量指標及評分	31
表3-2:自變數定義和衡量	32
表4-1:各變數之敘述統計	36
表4-2:各變數間 Pearson 相關係數矩陣	37
表4-3:整體環境揭露之Tobit 截斷迴歸	39
表4-4:遵循法規之環境揭露的Tobit 截斷迴歸	41
表4-5:綠色創新之環境揭露的Tobit 截斷迴歸	44
表4-6:假說結果彙整表	46
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