系統識別號 | U0002-1906200915163900 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2009.00674 |
論文名稱(中文) | 以偽發現率為基礎評估逐步向上與逐步向下之程序 |
論文名稱(英文) | Evaluation of Step-up and Step-down Procedures on FDR |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 統計學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Statistics |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 97 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 98 |
研究生(中文) | 高子惠 |
研究生(英文) | Tzu-Hui Kao |
學號 | 696650109 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 英文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2009-06-05 |
論文頁數 | 37頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
陳怡如
委員 - 林國欽 委員 - 張春桃 |
關鍵字(中) |
偽發現率 多重比較 型I 誤差率 檢定力 |
關鍵字(英) |
FDR multiple comparison type I error rate power |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
在高維度資料研究中,控制偽發現率(FDR)已快速地被使用 於解決多重性問題。當同時執行大量的假設檢定時,FDR 已經成為 控制型I 誤差率膨脹的重要議題。在多重比較檢定中,傳統上常使 用整體錯誤率(FWER)來控制整體的型I 誤差率。然而,當很多 虛無假設是錯誤的情況下,FWER 會變的太保守以至於降低檢定 力。為了改善FWER 的缺點,Benjamini and Hochberg(1995)提出 較簡易且可提高檢定力的FDR 方法。FDR 有逐步向上與逐步向下 之檢定程序,在本篇論文中,主要的目的在於比較逐步向上與逐步 向下程序的表現,並且指出各個檢定程序的優缺點。模擬的結果指 出,當檢定個數很少和大部分假設都是錯誤時,Benjamini and Liu (1999a、1999b)所提出之方法比其他程序更具有檢定力;而在檢 定個數很多時,Benjamini and Hochberg(1995)程序有較高之檢定 力。 |
英文摘要 |
Controlling false discovery rate (FDR) has been increasingly utilized in high dimensional screening studies where the multiplicity is a problem. It becomes an important issue to control the inflating type I error rate when tons of tested hypotheses are simultaneously conducted. Traditionally, familywise error rate (FWER) is used to control the overall type I error in the area of multiple comparison. However, when many null hypotheses are false, FWER tends to be more conservative and has less power. To improve the drawbacks of FWER, a simple approach based on FDR can be used. Two types of FDR procedures for multiple comparison are step-up and step-down procedures. The objective of this article is to compare the performance of current step-up and step-down procedures, and detect the pros and cons of these procedures. The simulated results indicate that Benjamini-Liu (1999a,1999b) procedures are more powerful if the number of tested hypotheses is small and many of the hypotheses are far from true, whereas Benjamini- Hochberg (1995) procedure has large power if the number of tested hypotheses is large. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Description of Methodology 4 2.1 Step-up Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Step-down Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 Simulation Study 10 3.1 Independent Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.2 Dependent Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.3 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4 Discussion and Conclusion 34 List of Tables 1 The possible outcomes of testing m hypotheses. . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 The estimated FDR at = 0.01 for independent case. . . . . . . . . 15 3 The estimated FDR at = 0.05 for independent case. . . . . . . . . 16 4 The estimated FDR at = 0.10 for independent case. . . . . . . . . 17 5 The estimated power at = 0.01 for independent case. . . . . . . . 18 6 The estimated power at = 0.05 for independent case. . . . . . . . 19 7 The estimated power at = 0.10 for independent case. . . . . . . . 20 8 The estimated FDR at = 0.05 and = 0.5 for dependent case. . 22 9 The estimated FDR at = 0.05 and = 0.9 for dependent case. . 23 10 The estimated FDR at = 0.05 and = −0.5 for dependent case. 24 11 The estimated FDR at = 0.05 and = −0.9 for dependent case. 25 12 The estimated power at = 0.05 and = 0.5 for dependent case. . 26 13 The estimated power at = 0.05 and = 0.9 for dependent case. . 27 14 The estimated power at = 0.05 and = −0.5 for dependent case. 28 15 The estimated power at = 0.05 and = −0.9 for dependent case. 29 16 The ordered p-values of t test and corresponding critical values of current procedures for gene expression data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 17 Scheff´e Test at = 0.05 for tensile strength data, compare to critical value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 18 The ordered p-values of pair comparison and each of procedures critical value at = 0.05. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 List of Figures 1 The estimated FDR of step-up and step-down procedures at = 0.05 for independent case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 The estimated power of step-up and step-down procedures at = 0.05 for independent case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |
參考文獻 |
Benjamini, Y. and Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing, Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 57: 289–300. Benjamini, Y. and Liu, W. (1999a). A step-down multiple hypotheses testing procedure that controls the false discovery rate under independence, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 82: 163–170. Benjamini, Y. and Liu, W. (1999b). A distribution-free multiple test procedure that controls the false discovery rate, Technical report, Department of Statistics and Operation Research, Tel Aviv University. Benjamini, Y. and Yekutieli, D. (2001). The control of the false discovery rate in multiple testing under dependency, The Annals of Statistics, 29: 1165–1188. Draghici, S. (2003). Data Analysis Tools For DNA Microarrays, Chapman and Hall/CRC. Guo, W. and Rao, M. B. (2008). On control of the false discovery rate under no assumption of dependency, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 138: 3176–3188. Hedenfalk, I., Duggan, D., Chen, Y., Radmacher, M., Bittner, M., Simon, R., Meltzer, P., Gusterson, B., Esteller, M., Kallionirmi, O., Wilfond, B., Borg, A. and Trent, J. (2001). Gene-expression profiles in hereditary breast cancer, The New England Journal of Medicine, 344: 539–548. Montgomery, D. C. (2005). Design and Analysis of Experiments, 6th edition,Wiley: New Jersy. Paterson, A., Powles, T., Kanis, J., McCloskey, E., Hanson, J. and Ashley, S. (1993). Double-blind controlled trial of oral clodronate in patients with bone metastases from breast cancer, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 1: 59–65. |
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