本研究旨在探討闇黑人格（包含自戀、馬基維利主義、心理病態、日常虐待）對負向同性戀態度的預測之中，社會支配傾向的中介效果。基於文獻探討，本研究共採用「短式闇黑三角量表」、「虐待人格量表」、「社會支配傾向量表-7」、「現代負向同性戀態度量表」作為研究工具。基於統計分析考量，將前述工具題項搭配「台灣本土社會讚許量表」及「基本資料」，在打亂各量表題項並重新編列後成為本研究之正式施測問卷。
    問卷發放後，本研究以本國籍且年滿20歲以上者為目標對象，透過網路調查於社群網路服務網站及電子布告欄進行便利性抽樣，有效樣本共計為1129人。其中所有樣本資料皆採用SPSS 25.0及R 4.0.2進行統計資料分析，共包含有相關分析、單因子變異數分析及階層迴歸分析。
    其研究結果如下：
一、闇黑人格得以正向預測社會支配傾向、社會支配、反平等主義。
二、自戀得以正向預測社會支配傾向，而無法預測社會支配、反平等主義。
三、馬基維利主義無法預測社會支配傾向，正向預測社會支配、負向預測反平等主義。
四、心理病態無法預測社會支配傾向、社會支配、反平等主義。
五、日常虐待得以正向預測社會支配傾向、社會支配、反平等主義。
六、社會支配傾向、社會支配、反平等主義得以正向預測負向同性戀態度。
七、社會支配傾向、社會支配、反平等主義於闇黑人格及負向同性戀態度之間具有部分中介效果。
八、社會支配傾向、社會支配、反平等主義於自戀、馬基維利主義、心理病態及負向同性戀態度之間不具有中介效果。
九、社會支配傾向、社會支配、反平等主義於日常虐待及負向同性戀態度之間具有部分中介效果。
    有鑑於上述研究結果，本研究提出進一步之討論，並嘗試提供建議及未來研究方向，作為相關研究及諮商實務之參考。

This study aims to explore the mediating effect of social dominance orientation in the prediction of homonegativity caused by dark personalities (including narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and everyday sadism). Based on the literature discussion, this study uses " Short Dark Triad (SD3)", " Assessment of Sadistic Personality (ASP)", " Social Dominance Orientation-7 Scale (SDO7)", and " Modern Homonegativity Scale (MHS)" as research tools. 
    This study targets on people over 20 years old as participants. The total number of valid samples was 1129. All sample data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and R 4.0.2. 
    Following were the research results:
1. Dark personalities positively predicted the tendency of social dominance orientation, dominance, and anti-egalitarianism.
2. Narcissism positively predicted the tendency of social dominance orientation but does not predict dominance and anti-egalitarianism.

3. Machiavellianism predicted the tendency of social dominance orientation. It also positively predicted dominance and negatively predicted anti-egalitarianism.
4. Psychopathy predicted social dominance orientation, dominance, and anti-egalitarianism.
5. Everyday sadism positively predicted social dominance orientation, dominance, and anti-egalitarianism.
6. Social dominance orientation, dominance, and anti-egalitarianism positively predicted homonegativity.
7. Social dominance orientation, dominance, and anti-egalitarianism have partial mediating effect between dark personalities and homonegativity.
8. There is no mediating effect between social dominance orientation, dominance, anti-egalitarianism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy and homonegativity.
9. Social dominance orientation, dominance, and anti-egalitarianism have partial mediating effect between everyday sadism and homonegativity.
    According to the research results mentioned, this study attempts to provide further directions for consultation and future studies.

目次
第一章　緒論…………………………………………………………………1
　　第一節　研究動機與目的…………………………………………1
　　第二節　研究問題………………………………………………………	3
　　第三節　名詞釋義………………………………………………………3
第二章　文獻探討……………………………………………………………7
　　第一節　闇黑人格………………………………………………………7
　　第二節　社會支配傾向…………………………………………………18
　　第三節　負向同性戀態度………………………………………………20
　　第四節　闇黑人格、社會支配傾向對負向同性戀態度之預測效果…	24
第三章　研究方法……………………………………………………………27
　　第一節　研究架構………………………………………………………	27
　　第二節　研究參與者……………………………………………………30
　　第三節　研究工具………………………………………………………	32
　　第四節　抽樣及施測程序………………………………………………55
　　第五節　資料分析方法…………………………………………………56
第四章　研究結果……………………………………………………………57
　　第一節　人口學變項與各變項之關聯…………………………………57
　　第二節　主要研究結果…………………………………………………62
第五章　討論與建議…………………………………………………………79
　　第一節　結論……………………………………………………………79
　　第二節　綜合討論………………………………………………………80
　　第三節　研究貢獻………………………………………………………86
　　第四節　研究限制………………………………………………………88
　　第五節　建議……………………………………………………………90
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………93
附錄、闇黑人格對負向同性戀態度之影響：社會支配傾向的中介效果之研究問卷………………………………………………………………121

表次
表1  人口學變項次數分配表……………………………………………31
表2  短式闇黑三角量表（SD3）題項……………………………………34
表3  虐待人格量表（ASP）題項…………………………………………35
表4  CFA因素負載量及構念信度摘要表（SD4）……………………37
表5  重複負載摘要表（SD4）……………………………………………38
表6  CFA因素負載量及構念信度摘要表（刪題後SD4）……………39
表7  社會支配傾向量表-7（SDO7）題項………………………………43
表8  CFA因素負載量及構念信度摘要表（SDO7）……………………44
表9  重複負載摘要表（SDO7）…………………………………………44
表10  CFA因素負載量及構念信度摘要表（刪題後SDO7）……………45
表11  現代負向同性戀態度量表（MHS）題項…………………………47
表12  CFA因素負載量及構念信度摘要表（MHS）……………………48
表13  CFA因素負載量及構念信度摘要表（刪題後MHS）……………49
表14  台灣本土社會讚許量表（NSSDT）正向題題項…………………51
表15  CFA因素負載量及構念信度摘要表（NSSDT正向題）…………52
表16  CFA因素負載量及構念信度摘要表（刪題後NSSDT正向題）…53
表17  性別、年齡與各變項之相關分析…………………………………58
表18  學歷在闇黑人格上之單因子變異數分析…………………………58
表19  學歷在社會支配傾向上之單因子變異數分析……………………59
表20  學歷在負向同性戀態度上之單因子變異數分析…………………59

圖次
圖1  研究架構圖……………………………………………………………27
圖2  闇黑四分體量表（SD4）之刪題後驗證性因素分析………………40
圖3  社會支配傾向之刪題後驗證性因素分析……………………………45
圖4  現代負向同性戀態度之刪題後驗證性因素分析……………………49
圖5  台灣本土社會讚許量表之刪題後驗證性因素分析…………………53

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