1945年第二次世界大戰後東歐在地緣政治上受到蘇聯勢力的管轄，蘇聯為了要透過極權主義共產社會來掌控匈牙利成為地緣格局的緩衝地區，因此蘇聯支持匈牙利共產黨來達成控制目的。1947年冷戰開始後匈牙利受到蘇聯在政治、經濟與軍事上的干預，導致匈牙利國內政治及社會體制出現複雜的反動情勢，本文根據冷戰歷史背景及東歐地緣政治的角度下運用極權主義理論來探討蘇聯在二次世界大戰後對匈牙利政治發展及其影響，進而說明1956年匈牙利事件爆發的起源、過程和結果。
    筆者認為1956年匈牙利革命是為了爭取國家主權及人民反動共產社會的運動，從這場革命中可觀察出蘇聯在冷戰時期東歐地緣格局下並沒有加以重視匈牙利政治、經濟、社會所出現的矛盾與弊病，致使匈牙利對蘇聯角色產生出意識形態的變化，造成共產社會在國際上呈現衰微的趨勢。

After the World War II, the Soviet Union to manage the Geopolitics of Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union through Totalitarianism and Communism that control the Hungarian Geostrategic as a “Buffer Zone”. As a result, the Soviet Union's goal is in favor of Hungarian Communist Party. 	
After the beginning of the Cold War in 1947, Hungary was suffered the intervention from the Soviet Union in the aspect of politics, economics and military. These  interventions caused the complicated situation of Anti-Communism movement. 
The thesis will use the theory of Totalitarianism under the Geopolitical to discuss that how the Soviet Union influence the political development in Hungary. One step further
to explain the cause, details and conclusion about Hungarian Revolution in 1956.
The paper focus on the Hungarian Revolution in 1956 as the movement of anti-Communism and the fight for returning the State Sovereignty from Soviet Union.
In this revolution the author observed the ignorance and neglect of Soviet Union on the development of Hungary in politics, economics and society. Therefore, Hungary
began to consider changing their ideology toward Soviet Union. It was also the sign of the fade of communism in the international society.

第一章 緒論  1
第一節 研究動機與研究目的	1
第二節 研究途徑、研究理論與研究方法	7
第三節 文獻評論	18
第四節	研究範圍與研究侷限	29
第五節 研究架構	30
第二章 第二次世界大戰後匈牙利政治發展與蘇匈關係(1945-1955)	32
第一節 匈牙利蘇維埃政權之建立(1945-1947)	32
第二節 史達林時代蘇聯和匈牙利之關係(1948-1953)	37
第三節 史達林死後蘇聯政治局勢與匈牙利政局轉變(1953-1955)	42
一、1953年史達林逝世後蘇聯之政治局勢	42
二、1953年後匈牙利政局演變情形	44
第四節 小結	49
第三章 1956年匈牙利革命爆發過程及其結果	50
第一節 匈牙利革命原因	50
第二節 匈牙利革命過程	56
一、蘇聯第一次出兵干預匈牙利	58
二、蘇聯第二次出兵干預匈牙利	66
第三節 匈牙利革命結果	69
第四節 小結	74
第四章 蘇聯應對匈牙利革命之決策	75
第一節 蘇聯在匈牙利革命後政策之調整與省思	75
第二節 革命後蘇聯對匈牙利之影響	79
第三節 小結	82
第五章 結論	83
附錄	87
參考文獻	92

圖目錄
圖1-1：研究架構圖	31
圖2-1：冷戰時期歐洲共產主義鐵幕國家分布圖	34
圖3-1：1956年匈牙利革命反叛組織分布圖	53
圖3-2-1：1956年10月匈牙利人民上街頭遊行反蘇聯干預	57
圖3-3-1：1956年匈牙利革命後難民流亡地區	72
圖3-3-2：1956年10月至1957年1月匈牙利事件死亡人數統計圖表	73
圖3-3-3：1956年匈牙利事變青年人口死亡比例	73

參考文獻
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英文
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俄文
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三、	期刊
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四、	學術論文
中文
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英文
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