§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-1901202022442000
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2020.00521
論文名稱(中文) 大學生失敗恐懼、後設認知策略與學業拖延之相關研究
論文名稱(英文) The Relationship between Fear of Failure, Metacognitive Strategies, and Academic Procrastination in College Students
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 教育心理與諮商研究所碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Graduate Institute of Educational Psychology and Counseling
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 108
學期 1
出版年 109
研究生(中文) 鄭雲卿
研究生(英文) Yun-Ching Cheng
學號 602690058
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2020-01-09
論文頁數 167頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 李麗君
委員 - 藍挹丰
委員 - 陳劍涵
關鍵字(中) 大學生
失敗恐懼
後設認知策略
學業拖延
自我調節學習策略
關鍵字(英) College Students
Fear of Failure
Metacognitive Strategies
Academic Procrastination
Self-regulated Learning Strategies
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
本研究主要探討臺灣大學生失敗恐懼、後設認知策略與學業拖延現況與三者之間的關係。係以新北市大專校院共582位為取樣對象,採用部份修訂的「大學生學業狀況調查問卷」為研究工具進行研究資料的蒐集。重要研究結果歸納如下:
一、大學生整體而言具有中等程度的失敗恐懼與學業拖延傾向;其中,逾半數以上的大學生具有普通程度以上的失敗恐懼負面情緒與學業拖延傾向。
二、大學生在準備考試與撰寫報告的過程中,整體使用後設認知策略的程度中等偏高。
三、失敗恐懼與學業拖延在不同性別、學校和年級皆無顯著差異。 
四、後設認知策略在不同性別和學校上有著明顯差異,女大學生和一般大學的學生比起男大學生與科技大學學生更常使用後設認知策略。
五、學業拖延與失敗恐懼呈現顯著正相關;學業拖延與後設認知策略呈現顯著負相關,
六、失敗恐懼中的「害怕經驗羞愧與困窘」組成構念為影響學業拖延的主要因素,可以解釋14%的學業拖延情形,正向預測大學生的學業拖延傾向。
七、後設認知策略中的「調節」策略可負向預測大學生的學業拖延傾向,唯解釋力偏低,證明後設認知策略不是學業拖延拖延的關鍵成因。
八、失敗恐懼與學業拖延存在直接關係,並不會因為後設認知策略的使用而間接影響對學業拖延的解釋情形。
英文摘要
The aim of this study was to investigate the extent of and relationship between fear of failure, metacognitive strategies and academic procrastination using 582 college students in New Taipei City as the sample. The data were collected via self-report questionnaire partially revised from the existing measures. The significant results were shown as below:
1.The college students overall have a moderate degree of fear of failure and academic procrastination tendency. Over half of the college students have more than the average level of fear of failure and tendencies to procrastinate academic tasks.
2.The college students overall moderate highly used the metacognitive strategies to study for an exam and to write a term paper.
3.There are no gender, college and grade significant differences in fear of failure and academic procrastination.
4.There are gender and college differences in metacognitive strategies using among Taiwanese college students; the female college students and the undergraduates in general college use more metacognitive strategies than the male college students and the undergraduates in technological university.
5.Academic procrastination has significantly positive correlation with fear of failure, whereas it has significantly negative correlation with metacognitive strategies.
6.The fear experiencing shame and embarrassment, which is one of the constructs of fear of failure accounting for 14% of the variance in academic procrastination is the major predictor of academic procrastination, and positively predicts the academic procrastination tendencies of college students.
7.The regulation in metacognitive strategies can negatively predict the academic procrastination tendency of college students, but the coefficient of determination is low. This result indicates that metacognitive strategies are not the crucial antecedents of the academic procrastination.
8.The fear of failure is directly related to the academic procrastination and there is no effects on the explanation of the academic procrastination because of using the metacognitive strategies.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目次
第一章 緒論...............................................1
 第一節 研究背景與動機.............................................1
第二節 研究目的...................................................8
 第三節 研究問題...................................................8
 第四節 名詞釋義...................................................9
 第五節 研究範圍與限制............................................12
第二章 文獻探討..........................................13
 第一節 學業拖延及其相關研究......................................13
 第二節 失敗恐懼及其相關研究......................................34
 第三節 後設認知策略及其相關研究..................................45
 第四節 學業拖延與失敗恐懼、後設認知策略之相關研究................54
第三章 研究方法..........................................59
 第一節 研究架構..................................................59
 第二節 研究假設..................................................61
 第三節 研究對象..................................................62
 第四節 研究工具..................................................64
 第五節 資料處理..................................................80
第四章 研究結果與討論....................................81
 第一節 研究對象樣本分布情形......................................81
 第二節 大學生失敗恐懼、後設認知策略與學業拖延之現況..............84
第三節 失敗恐懼、後設認知策略與學業拖延在不同背景變項之差異......97
第四節 失敗恐懼、後設認知策略與學業拖延的相關情形...............105
 第五節 失敗恐懼與後設認知策略對學業拖延的解釋情形...............109
第五章 結論與建議.......................................117
 第一節 研究結論.................................................117
 第二節 建議.....................................................119
參考文獻................................................124
 中文部份........................................................124
 英文部份........................................................128
附錄....................................................137
  附錄一 量表使用同意書...........................................137
  附錄二 建構內容效度專家名錄.....................................139
  附錄三 建構內容效度專家邀請函與專家意見表.......................140
 附錄四 專家效度修正意見彙整表...................................154
 附錄五 預試問卷.................................................160
 附錄六 正式問卷.................................................164

圖表目次
圖次
 圖2-1-1 以失敗恐懼為基礎的拖延迴避模式........................... 17
 圖2-1-2 大學生學業拖延原理....................................... 20
圖2-2-1 三元模式與認知評估物模式之失敗恐懼概念內涵對應關係........ 37
圖3-1-1 研究架構圖............................................... 59
 圖4-5-1 學業拖延路徑模式圖...................................... 111
表次
表2-1-1 國外常見學業拖延量....................................... 22
表2-1-2 國內學業拖延量表........................................ .23
表2-3-1 認知層面的後設認知自我調節............................... 48
表3-3-1 預試樣本年級與性別次數分配表............................. 63
表3-4-1 「學業拖延量表」項目分析結果摘要表.........................69
表3-4-2 「學業拖延量表」因素分析結果摘要表.........................70
表3-4-3 「後設認知策略量表」項目分析結果摘要表....................71
表3-4-4 「後設認知策略量表」第一次因素分析結果摘要表...............72
表3-4-5 「後設認知策略量表」第二次因素分析結果摘要表...............73
表3-4-6 「後設認知策略量表」信度分析結果摘要表.....................74
表3-4-7 「表現失敗評估量表」項目分析結果摘要表.....................74
表3-4-8 「表現失敗評估量表」第一次因素分析結果摘要表...............76
表3-4-9 「表現失敗評估量表」第二次因素分析結果摘要表..............77
表3-4-10「表現失敗評估量表」信度分析結果摘要表...................78
表3-4-11正式問卷之組成與各量表向度(分量表名稱)題數與題號....... 79
表4-1-1 正式樣本不同學校年級與性別次數分配表..................... 82
表4-1-2 不同背景變項的研究樣本分布情形摘要表..................... 82
表4-2-1 大學生在「表現失敗評估量表」各題之平均數及標準差........... 84
表4-2-2 大學生在「表現失敗評估量表」整體及各向度的平均數及標準差. 86
表4-2-3 大學生失敗恐懼分布情形摘要表............................. 87
表4-2-4 大學生在「後設認知策略量表」各題之平均數及標準差........... 88
表4-2-5 大學生在「後設認知策略量表」整體及分量表的平均數及標準差. 89
表4-2-6 大學生後設認知策略的使用分布情形摘要表................... 90
表4-2-7 大學生在「學業拖延量表」各題之平均數及標準差...............91
表4-2-8 大學生在「學業拖延量表」整體及不同學業任務的平均數及標準差.92
表4-2-9 大學生學業拖延分布情形摘要表............................. 92
表4-2-10大學生學業拖延型態摘要表................................ 93
表4-3-1 失敗恐懼在不同性別與學校上的獨立樣本t檢定摘要表.......... 97
表4-3-2 失敗恐懼在不同年級上的平均數與標準差..................... 98
表4-3-3 失敗恐懼在不同年級上的單因子變異數分析摘要表............. 98
表4-3-4 後設認知策略在不同性別與學校上的獨立樣本t檢定摘要表......99
表4-3-5 不同性別與學校在「後設認知策略量表」整體及分量表平均數及標準差...................................................... 100
表4-3-6 後設認知策略在不同年級上的平均數與標準差................ 100
表4-3-7 後設認知策略在不同年級上的單因子變異數分析摘要表........ 101
表4-3-8 學業拖延在不同性別與學校上的獨立樣本t檢定摘要表.........101
表4-3-9 學業拖延在不同年級上的平均數與標準差................. ...102
表4-3-10學業拖延在不同年級上之單因子變異數分析摘要表............102
表4-3-11失敗恐懼、後設認知策略與學業拖延在不同背景變項之差異摘要表...................................................... 103
表4-4-1 大學生失敗恐懼、後設認知策略與學業拖延積差相關分析摘要表.105
表4-5-1 大學生失敗恐懼對學業拖延之逐步多元迴歸摘要表............ 110
表4-5-2 大學生後設認知策略對學業拖延的逐步多元迴歸摘要表........ 110
表4-5-3 大學生失敗恐懼與後設認知策略對學業拖延的多元迴歸摘要表.. 111
表4-5-4 大學生失敗恐懼對後設認知策略的簡單迴歸摘要表............ 111
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