§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-1807200618453200
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2006.00537
論文名稱(中文) 政府部門內部行銷導向、員工工作滿足及工作績效之關聯性研究 -以財政部國稅局為例
論文名稱(英文) The Research on the Relationship among Government Authority’s Internal Marketing Orientation, Employees’ Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: A Case Study of the National Tax Bureau
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 會計學系碩士在職專班
系所名稱(英文) Department of Accounting
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 94
學期 2
出版年 95
研究生(中文) 張金枝
研究生(英文) Chin-Chih Chang
學號 791470254
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2006-06-16
論文頁數 81頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 陳叡智(jcchen@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 陳國泰(ktchenmba@ntu.edu.tw)
委員 - 白滌清(tcpai@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 陳叡智(jcchen@mail.tku.edu.tw)
關鍵字(中) 內部行銷導向
工作滿足
工作績效
政府部門
關鍵字(英) Internal Marketing Orientation
Job Satisfaction
Job Performance
Government Authority
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
追求績效及提昇服務品質已成為現代政府改革之重心。欲提升政府績效與服務品質,端賴政府部門是否具備內部行銷之觀念,以提升公務人員之服務水準。財政部國稅局職司國稅徵收業務,稅務人員執行稽徵業務時,稍有不慎,即招民怨。本研究即以財政部臺灣省北區國稅局稅務人員為研究對象,探討政府部門內部行銷導向與員工工作滿足及工作績效之關聯性,希冀研究結果可提供政府部門管理實務之參考。
本研究藉由問卷蒐集資料,採用結構方程模式驗證假說。研究結果指出,受試者除認為在職訓練不足外,對國稅局提供之內部行銷尚稱滿意。受試者對於工作忙碌的程度及升遷機會較為不滿,但對個人的工作績效則頗為正面。國稅局內部行銷導向對稅務人員之工作滿足有顯著正向影響,稅務人員之工作滿足對其工作績效亦有顯著正向影響。本研究進一步發現,稅務人員工作滿足對國稅局內部行銷導向與其工作績效之關係具有中介效果。
英文摘要
Improving performance and service quality is becoming the core of government reengineering.  It is important for government authorities to own the concepts of internal marketing, in order to provide better public service.  Therefore, this study is aimed to investigate the relationships between internal marketing orientation of government authorities and theirstaff’s job performance.  Hopefully, the findings may provide better internal marketing practices for administration of government authority.
The research adopts questionnaire survey to gather data and uses structural equation modeling technique to test the hypothesis.  The sample of the survey is the tax officers of the National Tax Bureau of Northern Taiwan.  The National Tax Bureau is the nation’s tax collection authority.  Due to the nature of the Beureau, the tax officers are the frontline to the public and dear with sensitive or arguable tax cases.
The results show that the tax officers are less satisfied with their workload, on-job training and promotion opportunity than other factores, but positive to their personal job performance and the internal marketing of their departments.  The findings suggest that the internal marketing orientation of National Tax Burear has significant impact on the tax officers’ job performance.  Furthermore, that the tax officers’ job satisfaction mediates between the internal marketing orientation and the tax officers’ job performance is suggested.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
第壹章緒  論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機1
第二節 研究目的2
第三節 研究流程3
第貳章  文獻探討4
第一節 內部行銷4
第二節 工作滿足10
第三節 工作績效13
第四節 變數間之關係17
第參章  研究方法20
第一節 研究架構及假說20
第二節 研究變項之操作型定義及衡量21
第三節 研究對象及問卷發放23
第四節 資料分析方法24
第肆章  實證分析29
  第一節 問卷回收、基本資料及敘述性分析29
  第二節 問卷信度和效度分析35
  第三節 個人屬性對工作滿足及工作績效之差異分析50
  第四節 變項相關分析54
  第五節 線性結構模式分析與假說模式檢定55
第伍章 結論與建議66
  第一節 研究結論66
  第二節 研究建議及研究限制67
參考文獻71
附錄  研究問卷78
表目錄
表2-1-1 內部行銷的衡量指標8
表4-1-1 問卷發放及回收情形表29
表4-1-2 基本資料分析30
表4-1-3 內部行銷導向之敘述性分析32
表4-1-4 工作滿足之敘述性分析33
表4-1-5 工作績效之敘述性分析35
表4-2-1 內部行銷構面之信度及因素分析檢測彙總39
表4-2-2 內部行銷構面的二階驗證性因素分析結果40
表4-2-3 內部行銷構念區別效度分析41
表4-2-4 工作滿足構面之信度及因素分析檢測彙總43
表4-2-5 工作滿足構面的二階驗證性因素分析結果44
表4-2-6 工作滿足構念區別效度分析45
表4-2-7 工作績效構面之信度及因素分析檢測彙總48
表4-2-8 工作績效構面的二階驗證性因素分析結果49
表4-2-9 工作績效構念區別效度分析50
表4-3-1 個人屬性在工作滿足及工作績效之差異性分析51
表4-3-2 年齡層在工作滿足及工作績效之差異性分析52
表4-3-3 學歷在工作滿足及工作績效之差異性分析53
表4-3-4 服務年資在工作滿足及工作績效之差異性分析54
表4-4-1 各構面之皮爾森積差相關分析55
表4-5-1 衡量模式之驗證性因素析結果57
表4-5-2 假設模式1之標準化λx及λу係數表59
表4-5-3 模式1標準化β及γ係數表59
表4-5-4 模式間的比較61
表4-5-5 假設模式2之標準化λx及λу係數表62
表4-5-6 模式2標準化β及γ係數表62
表4-5-7 潛在變項路徑分析結構模型各項效果分解說明63
表4-5-8 假説驗證表65
 
圖目錄
圖1-3-1 研究流程圖3
圖2-1-2 服務行銷管理模型9
圖3-1-1 研究架構圖20
圖4-5-1 模式158
圖4-5-2 模式260
參考文獻
王怡心,1991,政府單位的績效評估探討,會計研究月刊,第74期:19-22頁。
江岷欽,2000,顧客導向的服務理念,人力發展月刊,第72期:20-31頁。
余德成,1996,品質管理人性面系統因素對工作績效之影響,中山大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
余慶華,2001,消費金融從業人員之工作投入、工作滿足、薪酬福利與工作績效之相關研究─以高雄地區銀行為例,中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
吳秉恩,1986,組織行為學,華泰書局。
巫喜瑞,2001,服務業內部行銷導向、組織支持、工作滿足與顧客導向間關係之研究-銀行業之例,中山大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
李是惠,2002,內部行銷作為影響顧客導向行為之研究─以S公司量販店為例,中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
李祥林、林晉寬、莊寶鵬,1998,中小型專業服務組織之內部行銷作為,屏東科技大學學報,第7期(4):291-304頁。
沈洸洋,2002,非營利組織志工內部行銷之研究,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
沈進成、王銘傑,2004,內部行銷、工作壓力、工作士氣、工作滿足與工作績效關係之研究-以台灣省各縣市警察局為例,中央警察大學警學叢刊,第三十五卷(第一期):115-138頁。
房美玉,2000,半導體產業人力資源管理與組織競爭力之研究:由人力資源管理與薪酬制度對工作動機及工作表現的角度來探討,台北,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究。
林庭光,2004,政府約聘僱人員工作滿意與工作績效之相關研究-以經濟部標準檢驗局為例,義守大學管理研究所碩士論文。
邱皓政,2004,結構方程模式:LISREL的理論、技術與應用,台北:雙葉書廊有限公司。
侯俊彥,2003,非營利組織中領導風格、內部行銷與組織績效關聯性之研究─以台南縣社區為例,長榮大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
姜承孝,2005,服務導向公民行為之組織層次前因與對互動品質影響之研究-以財政部國稅局為例,南華大學管理科學研究所碩士。
党秦武,2004,內部行銷作為、情緒能力、工作士氣及專業承諾對工作績效關聯性之研究-以南科廠商行政人員為例,南華大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
許士軍,1977,工作滿足、個人特徵與組織氣候-文獻探討與實證研究,國立政治大學學報,第三十五期, 13-56頁。
郭乃瑋,1999,探討影響員工對三百六十度績效評估態度之因素,東吳大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
郭振生,2003,內部行銷導向、組織承諾、工作滿意與學校效能關係之研究─以台南地區國民小學為例,南華大學管理研究所碩士論文。
陳文宗,2004,內部行銷與領導風格對工作滿意度及顧客導向行為影響之研究―以桃園縣消防局為例,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。
陳嫈芳,2003,稅務機關服務品質之探索性研究,成功大學企業管理學研究所碩士論文。
黃芳銘,2004,社會科學統計方法學:結構方程模式,台北:五南書局。
黃俊英,2000,行銷管理─策略性的觀點,台北:華泰書局。
廖素華(1978),國小校長領導方式、教師人格特質與教師工作滿足的關係,政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
蕭富峰,1997,內部行銷,天下文化出版。
戴秀卿,2003,醫院員工的情緒勞務負荷與顧客導向行為之關係研究,中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
蘇義祥,1999,中華電信專戶服務部門領導型態與工作績效關係之研究:服務人員特質及成熟度的調節作用,中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
Alderfer, C. P. 1972. Existence Relatedness and Growth Need in Organizational Setting. New York: The free press.
Anderson, J. C. and D. W. Gerbing. 1988. Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach, Psychological Bulletin, 103: 411-423.
Ahmed, P. K. and M. Rafiq 2003. Commentary Internal Marketing Issues and Challenges. European Journal of Marketing, 37(9): 1176-1186.
                         and N. M. Saad. 2003. Internal Marketing and the Mediating Role of Organizational Competencies. European Journal of Marketing, 37(9): 1221-1242.
Arnett, D. B., D. A. Laverie, and C. McLane. 2002. Using Job Satisfaction and Pride as Internal Marketing Tools. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quartely, 43(2):87-96.
Bak, C. A., L. H. Vogt, W. R. George, and I. R. Greentree. 1994. Management by Team: An Innovative Tool for Running a Service Organization Through Internal Marketing. Journal of Services Marketing, 8 (1): 37-47.
Barnes, J. and M. Morris. 2000. An Analysis of the Endogenous and Exogenous Factors Impacting on the Success of the Motor Industry Development Programme. CSDS Working Paper, 27, Durban: Centre for Social and Development Studies, University of Natal.
Berger, C. J. and L. L. Cummings. 1979. Organizational structure, attitudes, and behaviors. Reseach in Organizational Behaviors, 1: 169-208.
Berry, L. L. 1981. The Employee as Customer. Journal of Retail Marketing, 3 (March): 25-28.
            and A. Parasuraman. 1991. Marketing Services: Competing through Quality. New York: The Free Press.
Blumberg, M. and C. D. Pringle. 1982. The missing opportunity in organizational reseach: some implications for a theory of work performance. Academy of Management Review, 7: 560-569.
Bollen, K. A. and B. S. Long. 1993. Testing Structural Equation Models. Sage Publications. 
Brayfield, A. H. and W. H. Crockett. 1955. Employee attitudes and employee performance. Psychological Bulletin, 52: 396–424.
Broady-Preston, J. and L. Steel. 2002. Employees, Customers, and Internal Marketing Strategies in LIS. Library Management, 23(8): 384-393.
Bussing, A., T. V. F. Perrar, and K. Perrar. 1999. A Dynamic Model of Work Satisfaction: Qualities Approaches. Human Relations, 52: 999-1028.
Cahill, D. J. 1996. Internal Marketing: Your Company’s Next Stage of Growth. Binghamton, N.Y. and London: Haworth Press.
Campbell, J. 1990. Modeling the Performance Prediction Problem in Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Campbell, R. 2004. Voices of experience. Legal Assistant Today, 21(3): 58.
Cherrington, D. J. H. J. Reitz, and W. E. Scott. 1971. Effects of contingent and task performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 55: 359–364.
Churchill, G. A. Jr. 1979. A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of Marketing Research, 16: 64-73.
Conduit, J. and F. T. Mavondo. 2001. How critical is internal customer orientation to market orientation. Journal of Business Research, 51(January): 11-24.
Cooper, J. and J. Cronin. 2000. Internal marketing: A competitive strategy for the long-term care industry. Journal of Business Research (Jun): 177-181.  
Davis, R. C. 1951. The Fundamental of Top Management, N. Y. Happer & Row.
Davis, H. 1977. Human Behavior at Work: Organizational Behavior 5th ed. New York: Mcgrae-Hill.
Davis, T. R. V. 2001. Integrating internal marketing with participative management. Management Decision, 39(2): 121-131.
Deming, W. E. 1986. Out of the Crisis, Cambridge, MA: MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study.
Dobbins, G. H., R. L. Cardy, and K. P. Carson. 1991. Examining fundamental assumptions: A contrast of person and system approaches to human resource management. Reseach in Personnel and Human Resource Management, 3: 1-38.
Dubinsky, A. J. and W. H. Staples. 1981. Are Industrial Salespeople Buyer Oriented?  Journal of Purchasing and Material Management, 17 (Fall): 12-19.
Dunlap, B. J., D. Michael, and M. C. Terry. 1988. Perceptions of real estate brokers and buyers: A sales orientation, customer orientation approach. Journal of Business Research, 17: 175-187.
Farner, S., F. Luthans, and S. M. Sommer. 2001. An empirical assessment of internal customer service. Managing Service Quality,11(5): 350-358.
Folz, D. and W. Lyons. 1986. The measurement of municipal service quality and productivity: A comparative perspective. Public Productivity Review, 40: 22.
Fox, S. and Y. Dinur. 1988. Validity of self-assessment: a field evaluation. Personnel Psychology, 41: 581–592.
Gatewood R. D. and H. S. Field. 1998. Human Resource Selection. Forth Worth, TX: The Dryden Press.
George, W. R. and C. Gronroos. 1989. Developing customer-conscious employee at every level: internal marketing. In Handbook of Services Marketing, Carole A. Congram and Margaret L. Friedman, eds., New York: AMACOM.
Gerbing, D. W. and J. C. Anderson. 1988. An updated paradigm for scale development incorporating unidimentionality and its assessment. Journal of Marketing Research, 25: 186-192. 
Greene, W. E., G. D. Walls, and L. J. Schrest. 1994. Internal marketing: the key to external marketing success. Journal of services marketing, 8 (4): 5-13. 
Gronroos, C. 1981. Internal marketing: Theory and practice. in American Marketing Association Services Marketing Conference Proceedings, 41-47.
          1994. From marketing mix to relationship marketing: Towards paradigm shift in marketing. Management Decision, 32(2): 4-22.
         , 2001. Service Management and Marketing – A Customer Relationship Management Apprach 2th ed. New York: Wiley & Sons.
Hair, J. F. Jr., R. E. Anderson, R. L. Tatham, and W. C. Black. 1998. Multivariate Data Analysis 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Hartline, M. D. and O. C. Ferrell. 1996. The management of customer--contact service employees: An empirical investigation. Journal of Marketing, 60 (October): 52-70.
Hatry, H. P. 1978. The status of productivity measurement in the public sector. Public Administration Review, 38 (1): 28.
Herzberg, F. 1959. The Motivation to Work. New York: Wiley.
Heskett, L., T. O. Jones, G. W. Lovenman, W. E. Sasser, and L. A. Jr. Schlesinger. 1994. Putting the service-profit chain to work. Harvard Business Review, 72: 164-174.
Hochwarter, W. A., P. L. Perrewe, and G. R. Ferris. 1999. Job satisfaction and performance: The moderating effects of value attainment and affective disposition. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54: 296-313.
Hoffman, K. D. and T. N. Ingram. 1992. Service provider job satisfaction and customer-oriented performance. The Journal of Services Marketing, 6(2): 68-78.
Hoppock, R. 1935. Job Satisfaction. New York: Harper and Row.
Iaffaldano, M. T. and P. M. Muchinsky. 1985. Job satisfaction and job performance: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 97: 251-273.
Jex, S. M. 1998. Stress and Job Performance. London: Sage Publications.
Johnson, E. M. and D. T. Seymour. 1985. The impact of cross selling on the service encounter in retail banking, in John A. Czepiel, Machael R. Solomon, and Carol Surprenant (eds.), The Service Encounter: Managing Employee/Customer Interaction in Service Business, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books: 225-239.
Joreskog, K. D. and D. Sorbom. 1993. LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language, Mooresville, Ⅲ: Scientific Software.
Joseph, W. B. 1996. Internal marketing builds service quality. Journal of Health Care Marketing, 16 (1): 54-59.
Kohli, A. K. and B. J. Jaworski. 1990. Market orientation: the construct, research propositions, and managerial implications. Journal of Marketing, 54 (April): 1-18.
Korman, A. 1977. Organization Behavior. Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Kotler, P. 2000. Marketing Management-Analysis, Planning Implementation and control l0th ed. Englewood cliffs. NJ: Prentice-Hall, 22-26.
Lawler, E. and L. Porter. 1967. Antecedent Attitudes of Effective Managerial Performance: Organization Behavior and Human Performance.
Lings, I. N. 2004. Internal market orientation construct and consequences. Journal of Business Research, 57: 405-413.
Mattson, R. L. 1988. Managing workouts. The Journal of Commercial Bank Lending, 71: 22-28.
McCormick, E. J. and D. R. Ilegen, 1985. Industrial and Organizational Psychology 8th ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice- Hall Inc.
Milakovich, M. E. 1995. Improving Service Quality: Achieving High Perfornance in the Public and Pricate Sector, Delray Beach: St. Lucie Press.
Mohr-Jackson, I. 1991. Broadening the market orientation: An added focus on internal customers. Human Resource Management, 30(4): 455-467.
Nebeker, D., L. Busso, P. D. Werenfels, H. Diallo, A. Czebajewski, and B. Ferdman. 2001. Performance as a function of employee satisfaction. Journal of Quality Management, 6: 29-45.
Organ, D. W. 1977. A reappraisal and reinterpretation of the satisfaction causes performance hypothesis. Academy of Management Journal, 2: 46-53.
Pfeffer, J. 1986. Administrative succession and organizational performance: How administrator experience mediates the succesion effect. Academic Management Journal, 29: 72-83.
Piercy, N. and N. Morgan. 1991. Internal marketing-the missing half of the marketing programe. Long Range Planning, 24 (2): 82-93.
Porter, L. W. and E. E. Lawler. 1965. Properties of organization structure in relation to job sttitude and job behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 64:23-51.
           and R. E. Lawer. 1971. Orgnizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism. Psychological Bulletin. 80: 151-176.
Richardson, B. A. and C. G.. Robinson. 1986. The impact of internal marketing on customer service in a retail bank. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 9: 219-232.
Robbins, S. P. 1996. Organizational Behavior-Concepts, Controversies, and Application 7th ed. Prentice-Hall, International Inc.
          _ ,1998. Organizational Behavior 8th ed. NJ: Prentice Hall.
          _ , 2001. Organizational Behavior. N J: Prentice-Hall. 
Sasser, W. E. and S. P. Arbeit. 1976. Selling jobs in the service sector. Business Horizons, 19(3): 61-65.
Saxes, R and B. A. Weitz. 1982. The SOCO scale: A measure of the customer orientation of salespeople. Journal of Marketing Research, 19 (August): 343-351.
Seashore, S. E. and T. D. Taber. 1975. Job satisfaction indicators and their correlates. American Behavioral Scientist, 18: 333-368.
Sergeant, A. and S. Frenkel. 2000. When do customer contact employees satisfy customers? Journal of Service Research, 3(1): 18-34.
Siegel, J. J. 2004. Success means taking care of technicians. Air Conditioning, Heating & Refrigeration News, 221 (4): 43.
Smith, K. H. 1969. A linear model of job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 49:209-216.
Steers, R. M. 1994. Introduction to Organizational Behavior, 4th ed. New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc.
Tansuhaj, P., D. Randall, and J. McCullough. 1988. A services marketing management model: Integrating internal and external marketing functions. The Journal of Services Marketing, 2(1): 31-38.
Tzeng, H. M., S. Ketefian, and R. Redman. 2002. Relationship of staff nurses strength of organizational culture, job Satisfaction, and inpatient evaluation with nursing care. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 39(1): 79-84.
Vroom, V. H. 1964. Work and Motivation. New York: John Wiley Sons, 99-190.
Weiss, D. J., R.V. Dawis, G.. W. England, and L. H. lofquist. 1967. Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, Industrial Relarions Center.
Weiss, H. M. and S. Adler. 1984. Personality and organizational behavior. Research in Organizational Behavior, 6: 1-50. 
West, J., E. Berman, and M. Milakovich. 1993. Implementing TQM in local government: The leadership challenge. Public Productivity and Management Review, X Ⅶ(2): 175-189.
Zeithaml, V. A. 1981. How customer evaluation differ between goods and services. Marketing of Services, American Marketing Association. Chicago.
              and M. J. Bitner. 1996. Service Marketing. McGraw-Hill.
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文立即公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文立即公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信