§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-1806201403295100
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2014.00662
論文名稱(中文) 綠色環保洗髮精購買關鍵前因之探討
論文名稱(英文) A Study of The Key Factors Influencing the Buying Intention of Green Shampoo
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 國際企業學系碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Master's Program, Department Of International Business
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 102
學期 2
出版年 103
研究生(中文) 鐘昱雰
研究生(英文) Yu-Fen Chung
學號 601550436
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2014-06-03
論文頁數 125頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 張俊惠
委員 - 黃志文
委員 - 洪正興
關鍵字(中) 綠色環保洗髮精
計劃行為理論
環保知識
環保經驗
關鍵字(英) Green Shampoo
Theory of Planned Behavior
Environmental Knowledge
Environmental Experience
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
洗髮精是人們日常生活中不可或缺的必需品,隨著樂活(Lohas)風潮的興起,綠色消費逐漸變成市場主流,各種主打天然、環保的知名洗髮精品牌也積極投入此一綠色環保洗髮精市場中,以追求這塊大餅。而在逐漸蓬勃發展的綠色環保洗髮精市場中,廠商如何能佔有一席之地,針對影響綠色環保洗髮精之購買意圖形成之關鍵前因進行探討就顯得益發重要。

  本研究將應用計畫行為理論探討消費者對綠色環保洗髮精的態度、主觀規範、及知覺行為控制等是否會影響其對綠色環保洗髮精之購買意圖,並加入環保知識及環保經驗兩個因素,以進一步探討其對消費者購買綠色環保洗髮精有關之影響。
本研究對研究對象進行人員紙本發放及網路問卷的施測。並使用SPSS18.0版以及LISREL8.7版作為資料分析工具。

  經由線性結構方程模式驗證研究假說,得知以下結論:

1. 台灣消費者對綠色環保洗髮精的態度、主觀規範、及知覺行為控制確實會影響其對綠色環保洗髮精購買意圖之發生。

2. 環保知識確實會影響消費者對綠色環保洗髮精的態度及其購買綠色環保洗髮精所知覺之行為控制。

3. 環保經驗確實會影響消費者對綠色環保洗髮精的態度、及其在購買綠色環保洗髮精所知覺之行為控制以及購買意圖的發生。
英文摘要
Shampoos are a necessity of daily life. With the rising of “Lohas”, green consumption has gradually become the mainstream in the market. Major shampoo companies have developed organic, green, eco-friendly shampoos to grasp the market. The purpose of this study is to understand the precedents of consumers’ buying intention of green shampoos in order to provide insights to shampoo companies seeking to become leaders in the green shampoo market. 

  Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study investigates the influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on customers’ green shampoo buying intentions. This study expanded the TPB model by including “environmental knowledge” and “environmental experiences of using green products.”

  Data were collected from pen-and-pencil and online surveys. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized for data analysis. SPSS 18.0 and LISREL 8.7 were employed as the data analysis software.
 
  The major findings were summarized as follows:

1. Attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control had an impact on customers’ green shampoo buying intentions.

2. Environmental knowledge had an impact on attitude and perceived behavioral control.

3. Environmental experiences of green products had an impact on customers’ attitude, perceived behavioral control, and green shampoo purchase intention.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄.............................I
表目錄..........................III
圖目錄...........................VI
第一章	緒論......................1
第一節	研究背景...................1
第二節	研究動機...................4
第三節	研究目的...................7
第四節	研究範圍及對象..............7
第五節	研究流程...................8

第二章   文獻探討....................9
第一節	計畫行為理論.................9
第二節	環保知識...................31
第三節	環保經驗...................33

第三章  研究設計....................35
第一節	觀念架構...................35
第二節	研究假說...................36
第三節	研究變數之操作性定義與衡量.....42
第四節	研究設計...................48
第五節	資料分析方法................50

第四章  資料分析與結果...............55
第一節	敘述性統計分析..............55
第二節	結構方程模式分析............78

第五章  研究結論與發現...............91
第一節	研究結論...................91
第二節	研究發現...................93
第三節	研究限制與未來建議...........99

參考文獻...........................100
一.	中文部分...................100
二.	英文部分...................102

附錄 研究問卷.......................118


 
表目錄
表2-1  態度定義之整理 (國外研究文獻)...................16
表2-2  態度之定義整理 (國內研究文獻)...................17
表2-3  主觀規範之定義整理.............................20
表2-4  知覺行為控制之定義整理.........................22
表2-5  行為意圖之定義整理............................23
表2-6  計畫行為理論(TPB)國外相關文獻彙整表.............25
表2-7  計畫行為理論(TPB)國內相關文獻彙整表.............29
表3-1 本研究之研究假說彙整表.........................41
表3-2 環保知識之操作性定義與衡量......................42
表3-3 本研究之主觀規範的操作性定義與衡量................43
表3-4 環保經驗之操作性定義與衡量......................44
表3-5 本研究之態度的操作性定義與衡量...................45
表3-6 本研究之知覺行為控制的操作性定義與衡量.............46
表3-7 本研究之購買意圖的操作性定義與衡量................47
表3-8 本研究之問卷回收情況分析表.......................49
表3-9  LISREL之參數矩陣.............................52
表3-10 整體模式之配適度指標...........................54
表4-1  有效樣本之性別分佈情形..........................56
表4-2 有效樣本之年齡分布情形...........................56
表4-3有效樣本之教育程度分佈情形.........................57
表4-4 有效樣本之婚姻狀況資料...........................57
表4-5 有效樣本之教育程度分佈情形........................58
表4-6 有效樣本之職業類別分佈情形........................59
表4-7 有效樣本之每月平均所得分佈情形....................60
表4-8 有效樣本之過去購買環保相關產品的種類 (複選).........61
表4-9 有效樣本過去購買環保相關產品之通路 (複選)...........62
表4-10 有效樣本過去取得環保相關產品之資訊來源 (複選).......63
表4-11 有效樣本綠色環保洗髮精品牌認知程度之分佈情形(複選)...64
表4-12 有效樣本綠色環保洗髮精使用經驗之分佈情形	............65
表4-13 有效樣本主要使用的綠色環保洗髮精品牌之分佈情形........66
表4-14 有效樣本主要使用綠色環保洗髮精滿意程度之分佈情形......67
表4-15 有效樣本綠色環保洗髮精購買經驗之分佈情形	.............68
表4-16 有效樣本不曾購買綠色環保洗髮精原因之分佈情形 (複選)....69
表4-17 有效樣本最常購買的綠色環保洗髮精品牌之分佈情形.........70
表4-18 有效樣本購買綠色環保洗髮精通路之分佈情形	..............71
表4-19 有效樣本綠色環保洗髮平均購買頻率之分佈情形............72
表4-20 有效樣本所購買的綠色環保洗髮精與一般洗髮精之平均價差....73
表4-21 有效樣本未來選購綠色環保洗髮精之通路 (複選)...........74
表4-22 有效樣本未來取得綠色環保洗髮精之資訊來源 (複選)........75
表4-23 有效樣本之未來可接受綠色環保洗髮精之價差範圍...........76
表4-24未來最能吸引有效樣本購買綠色環保洗髮精之優惠方式 (複選)...77
表4-25 結構方程式之參數說明	..............................80
表4-26 整體配適度衡量結果................................82
表4-27 整體衡量模式之評估................................85
表4-28 整體之研究假說驗證結果.............................86
表4-29 整體路徑效果分析..................................90

圖目錄
圖1-1 每天會做的頭髮保養項目...........................2
圖1-2 最近半年內曾購買並使用過的美髮產品.................2
圖1-3  研究流程圖....................................8
圖2-1  理性行為理論架構圖.............................11
圖2-2  計畫行為理論架構圖.............................13
圖3-1  本研究之觀念架構...............................35
圖4-1 本研究整體模式之線性結構圖.......................79
圖4-2  本研究之路徑結構關係圖..........................89
參考文獻
一、中文部分
匡紀明 (2010)。 探討高雄市女性汽車消費者整合行為意向之研究。 高雄市高苑科技大學碩士論文。

余興全 (1984)。 國中環境教材及學生環境知識與態度之研究。 台北: 國立台灣師範大學教育研究所。

吳萬益 (2011)。 企業研究方法。 台北: 華泰。

吳濟華, 葉晉嘉, & 周佳儀 (2005)。 高雄都會區女性住宅消費行為意向之研究。 住宅學報, 14(1), 67-84。

李美枝 (1987)。 社會心理學。 台北: 大洋。

周子敬 (2006)。 結構方程模式(SEM)-精通 LISREL。 台北: 全華圖書公司。

周文賢 (2004)。 多變量統計分析。 台北: 智勝。

林東清 (2002)。 企業顧客關係管理(CRM)的一些主要經營架構與流程模式。 (頁 569-578)。 台北: 淡江大學第十三屆國際資訊管理學術研討會論文集。

林輔瑾 (1995)。 專科學生從事規律運動意圖之研究─計畫行為理論之應用。 臺北市: 國立臺灣師範大學。

林慧貞 (2013)。 性別對油電混合車購買意圖影響之研究-計劃行為理論觀點。 淡江大學碩士論文。

林靈宏 (1994)。 消費者行為學 (第 一 版)。 台北市: 五南。

邱皓政 (2003)。 結構方程模式:LISREL 的理論、技術與應用。 台北: 雙葉。
范莉雯 (2002)。 大學生參與生態旅遊行為意向之研究─以東海大學學生為例。 臺中市: 國立臺中師範學院。

徐慧娟 (2009)。 消費者購買綠色產品之意願實證研究-計劃行為理論觀點。 國立成功大學碩士論文。

張春興 (1994)。 教育心理學—三化取向的理論與實踐。 台北: 東華書局。

張瑚娜 (2012)。 不同文化群體在購買綠色產品時之比較研究。 淡江大學碩士論文。

張韶筠 (2011)。 以計劃行為理論實證消費者對有機餐廳之消費意圖與願付價格。 國立高雄應用科技大學碩士論文。

張儀婷 (2012)。 有機商品購買行為之研究-以不同生態意識區隔。 淡江大學碩士論文。

張緯良 (2002)。 管理學。 台北市: 雙葉書廊。

陳李綢 (1992)。 認知發展與輔導。 台北: 心理。

黄健怡 (2011)。 以計劃行為理論探討消費者購買有機食品之意圖。 國立東華大學企業管理學系碩士論文。

楊光盛 (2009)。 消費者購買保健食品整合行為意向模式之研究。 高苑科技大學碩士論文。

劉德芳 (2006)。 以整合性的觀點實證研究女性創業之意向-以「飛雁學員」為例。 樹德科技大學經營管理。

 
二.英文部分

Ajzen, I. (1985), “From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior,” in Kuhl, J. and Beckmann, J. (Eds), Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior, Springer, Heidelberg, pp.11-39. 

Ajzen, I. (1989), “Attitude Structure and Behavior,” in A.R. Pratkanis, S. J. Breckler and A.G. Greenwald(Eds), Attitude Structure and Function, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp.241-274.

Ajzen, I. (1991), “The Theory of Planned Behavior,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 (2), pp.179-211.

Ajzen, I. (2002), “Perceived Behavioral Control, Self-efficacy, Locus of Control,and the Theory of Planned Behavior,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, pp.665-683.

Ajzen, I., and Driver, B.L. (1992), “Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Leisure Choice,” Journal of Leisure Research, 24 (3), pp.207-224.

Ajzen, I. and M. Fishbein (1980), Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Ajzen, I., and T. J. Madden (1986), “Prediction Goal-directed Behavior: Attitudes, Intentions, and Perceived Behavioral Control,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, pp.453-474.

Allport, G. W. (1935), Attitude, In Murchison, C., A H and book of Social Psychologist, Clark University Press, MA: Worcester

Alba, Joseph W. and J. Wesley Hutchinson (1987), “Dimensions of Consumer Expertise,” Journal of Consumer Research, 13 (4), pp.411-454

Al-Rafee, S. and T. P. Cronan (2006), “Digital Piracy: Factors that Influence Attitude Toward Behaviour,” Journal of Business Ethics, 63 (3), pp.237–259.

Anssi, T. and S. Sanna (2005), “Subjective Norms, Attitudes and Intentions of Finnish Consumers in Buying Organic Food,” British Food Journal, 107 (11), pp.808-22.

Arvola, A. and M. Vassallo (2008), “Predicting Intentions to Purchase Organic Food: The Role of Affective and Moral Attitudes in the Theory of Planned Behaviour,” Appetite 50, pp.443-454.

Bagozzi, R. P. (1981), “Attitudes, Intentions, and Behavior: A Test of Some Key Hypotheses,”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41 (1), pp. 607-627.

Bagozzi, R. P. (1992), “Enactment Processes in Attitude Theory,” Unpublished Working Paper, The University of Michigan.

Bagozzi, R. P., and P. R. Warshaw (1990), “Trying to Consume,” Journal of Consumer Research, 17, pp.127-140.

Bagozzi, R. P. and Y. Yi (1988), “On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16 (1), pp.74–94.

Bamberg, S., I. Ajzen, and P. Schmidt, (2003), “Choice of Travel Mode in the Theory of Planned Behavior: The Roles of Past Behavior, Habit, and Reasoned Action,” Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 25, pp.175-188.

Bandura, A. (1986), Social Foundations of Thought and Action, New Jersey, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bansal, H. and S. Taylor (2002), “Investigating Interactive Effects in the Theory of Planned Behavior in a Service Provider Switching Context,” Psychology and Marketing, 19 (5), pp.407-25.

Barkhi, R., F. Belanger, and J. Hicks (2008), “A Model of the Determinants of Purchasing from Virtual Stores,” Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 18 (3), pp.177-196.

Battarcherjee, A. (2002), “Individual Trust in Online Firms: Scale Development and Initial Trust,” Journal of Management Information Systems, 19 (1), pp.211-41.

Beatty, S. E. and S. M. Smith (1987), “External Search Effort: An Investigation Across Several Product Categories,” Journal of Consumer Research 14 (1), pp.83-95.

Bentler (1983), “Confirmatory Factor Analysis via Noniterative Estimation: A Fast, Inexpensive Method,” Journal of Marketing Research, 19, pp.417-424.

Bentler, P. M. (1990), “Comparative Fit Index in Structure Models,” Psychological Bulletin, 107 (2), pp.238-246.

Bentler, P.M. and D.G. Bonnett (1980), “Significant Tests and Goodness of Fit in the Analysis of Covariance Structure,” Psychological Bulletin, 88, pp.588-606.

Bentler, P. M, and G. Speckart (1979), “Models of Attitude-behavior Relations,” Psychological Review, 86, pp.452-464.

Blackwell, R.D., P.W. Miniard, and J. F.Engrl (2006), “Attributes of Attitudes,” Consumer Behavior, Thomson Press, New York, NY, pp.235-43.

Blackwell, R. D., J. F. Engel, and P. W. Miniard (1995), Consumer Behavior(8th ed), New York: The Drydden, pp.361-401.

Blue, C. L., J. Wilbur., and M. M. Scott (2001), “Exercise Amoung Blue‐Collar Workers: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior,” Research in Nursing and Health, 24 (6), pp.481-493.

Brown, S. A. and V. Venkatesh (2005), “Model of Adoption of Technology in Households: A Baseline Model Test and Extension Incorporating Household Life cycle,” MIS Quarterly, 29 (3), pp.399-426.

Brucks, M. (1985), “The Effect of Product Class Knowledge on Information Search Behavior,”Journal of Consumer Research 12 (1), pp.1-16.

Canniere, M., P. Pelsmacker, and M. Geuens (2009), “Relationship Quality and the Theory of Planned Behavior Models of Behavioral Intentions and Ppurchase Behavior,” Journal of Business Research, 62 (1), pp.82-93.

Chan, T. S. (1996), “Concerns for Environmental Issues and Consumer Purchase Preferences: A Two Country Study,” Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 9 (1), pp.43-55.

Chang, M. K. (1998), “Predicting Unethical Behavior: A Comparison of the Theory of Reasoned Action,” Journal of Business Ethics, 17, pp.1825-1834.

Chen, M.F. (2007), “Consumer Attitudes and Purchase Intentions in Relation to Organic Foods in Taiwan: Moderating Effects of Food-Related Personality Traits,” Food Quality and Preference, 18, pp.1008-1021.
Chyong, H.T, Phang, G, Hasan, H., and M.R. Buncha, (2006), “Going Green: A study of Consumers' Willingness to Pay for Green Products in Kota Kinabalu,” International Journal of Business and Society, 7 (2), pp.40-54.

Cordano, M. and I. H. Frieze (2000), “Pollution Reduction Preferences of U.S. Environmental Managers: Applying Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior,” Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), pp.627-641.

Davis, F.D. (1989), “Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology,” MIS Quarterly, 13(3), pp.319–340.

Dinev, T., Q. Hu, and A. Yayla (2009), “Is There an On-line Advertisers’ Dilemma?A Study of Click Fraud in the Pay-Per-Click Model,” International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 3 (2), pp.29-59.

Dispoto, R. G. (1977), “Interrelationships Among Measures of Environmental Activity, Emotionality, and Knowledge,” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 37 (2), pp.451-459.

Dodds, William B. and Kent B. Monroe, and Dhruv Grewal. (1991), “Effect of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluation,” Journal of Marketing Research, 28, pp.307-319.

Doll, J. and I. Ajzen (1992), “Accessibility and Stability of Predictors in the Theory of Planned Behavior,” Journal of personality & Social Psychology, 63, pp.754-765.

Downs, D. S., G. M. Graham, S. Yang, S. Bargainnier, and J. Vasil (2006), “Youth Exercise Interntion and Past Exercise Behavior: Examining the Moderating Influences of Sex and Meeting Exercise Recommendations,” Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 77 (1), pp.91-99.
Eagly, A., and S. Chaiken (1993), The Psychology of Attitudes, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Engel,J. F., R. D. Blackwell,P. W. Miniard (1995), Consumer Behavior,(8th ed.), New York: The Drydden, pp.368.

Engel, J. F., R. D. Blackwell, and P. W. Miniard (2001), Consumer Behavior (9th ed.), Harcourt College Publishers.

Fishbein, M. and I. Ajzen (1975), Belief, Attitude, Intentions, and Behaviour: An Introduction of Theory and Research, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Fishbein, M., and M. J. Manfredo (1992), Influencing Human Behaviour: Theory and Applications in Recreation, Tourism and Natural Resource Management, Champaign, IL: Sagamore Publishing Inc.

Flynn, L. R. and R. E. Goldsmith (1999), “A Short, Rreliable Measure of Subjective 
Knowledge, ” Journal of Business Research, 46 (1), pp.57‐66.

Fryxell, G. E. and C. W. H. Lo (2003), “The Influence of Environmental Knowledge and Values on Managerial Behaviors on Behalf of the Environment: An Empirical Examination of Managers in China,” Journal of Business Ethics, 46 (1), pp.45-69.

Gagne, R.M. (1985), The Conditions of Learning, New York: Holts, Rinehart and Winston
George, J. F. (2002), “Influences on the Intent to Make Internet Purchase,” Internet Research: Electronic Neworking Applications and Policy, 12 (2), pp.165-80.

Hair, J. F., R. E. Anderson, R. L. Tatham, and W. C. Black (1998), Multivariate Data Analysis(5th ed), Prentice Hall International: UK.
Harland, P., H. Staats, and A. M. Wilke (1999), “Explaining Pro-environmental Intention and Behavior by Personal Norms and the Theory of Planned Behavior,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29 (12), pp.2505-2528.

Hartwick, J. and H. Barki (1994), “Explaining the Role of User Participation in Information System Use,” The Institule of Maiugemeni Sciences, 40(4), pp.440-465.

Hawkins, D. I., R. J. Best, and K. A.Coney (1992), Consumer Behavior: Implications for Marketing Strategy (5th ed), Chicago: Richard D. Irwin.

Hines, J. M., H. R. Hungerford, and A. N. Tomera (1987), “Analysis and Synthesis of Research on Responsible Environmental Behavior: A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Environmental Education, 18, pp.1-8.

Hopper, Joseph and Joyce McCarl Nielson (1991), “Recycling as Altruistic Behavior: Normative and Behavioral Strategies to Expand Participation in a Community Recycling Program,” Environment and Behavior, 23, pp.195-220.

Hovland, C. and M. Rosenberg (1960), Attitude Organisation and Change, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Howard, J.A. (1994), Buyer Behavior in Marketing Strategy(2th ed),. Prentice-Hall, Inc., pp.35-41.

Hrubes, D., I. Ajzen, and J. Daigle (2001), “Predicting Hunting Intentions and Behavior: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior,” Leisure Sciences, 23, pp.165-178.



Hsu, C. L. and H.P. Lu (2004), “Why do People Play On-Line Games ? An Extended TAM with Social Influences and Flow Experience,” Information and Management, pp 853-868.

Hu and Bentler (1999), “Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Coventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives,” Structural Equation Modeling, 6 (1), pp.1-55

Joey, F.G. (2002), “Influence on the Intent to Make Internet Purchase,” Internet Research, 12 (2), pp.165-80.

Joey, F.G. (2004), “The Theory of Planned Behavior and Internet Purchasing,” Internet Research, 14 (3), pp.198-212.

Jöreskog, K. G. (1973), “A General Method for Estimating a Linear Structural Equation System: In A. S. Goldberger and O. D. Duncan (Eds.), ” Structural Equation Models in the Social Science. New York: Academic, pp.85-112.

Joreskog, K.G. and D. Sorbom (1996), LISREL 8:User’s Reference Guide, Chicago Scientific Software International.

Kaiser, F. G. and H.Gutscher, (2003), “The Proposition of a General Version of the Theory of Planned Behavior: Predicting Ecological Behavior,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33 (3), pp.586–603.

Kaiser, F. G., P. W. Schultz, and H. Scheuthle (2007), “The Theory of Planned Behavior without Compatibility? Beyond Method Bias and Past Trivial Associations,” Jounal of Applied Social Psychology, 37, pp.1522-1544.



Kalafatis, S. P., M. Pollard, R. East, and M. H. Tsogas (1999), “Green Marketing and Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior: A Cross-market Examination,” The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16 (5), pp.441-460.

Kashima, Y., C. Gallois, and M. McCamish (1993), “The Theory of Reasoned Action and Cooperative Behavior: It Takes Two to Use a Condom,” British Journal of Social Psychology, 32, pp.227-239.

Kim, Y. K., S. H. Park, and S. Pookulangara (2005), “Effects of Multi-channel Consumers' Perceived Retail Attributes on Purchase Intentions of Clothing Products,” Journal of Marketing Channels, 12 (4), pp.23-43.

Kotler, P. (1991), Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control (7th ed.), New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Krech, D., R. S. Crutchfield and E. L. Ballachey (1962), Individual in Society, New York: McGraw-Hill.

Lam, T. and C. H. C. Hsu (2004), “Theory of Planned Behavior: Potential Travelers from China,” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 28 (4), pp.463-482.

Lardinoit, T. and C. Derbaix (2001), “Sponsorship and Recall of Sponsors,” Psychology and Marketing, 18 (2), pp.167-190.

Laroche, M., M. Tomiuk, J. Bergeron, and G. Barbaro-Forleo (2002), “Cultural Differences in Environmental Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Canadian Consumers,” Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 19 (3), pp.267-283.


Lee, M.J. (2005), “Effects of Attitude and Destination Image on Association Members’ Meeting Participation Intentions: Development of Meeting Participation Model,” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Manhattan KS: Ksnsas State University.

Liao, C. C., H.N. Lin, and Y.P. Liu (2010), “Predicting the Use of Pirated Software: A Contingency Model Integrating Perceived Risk with the Theory of Planned Behavior,” Journal of Business Ethics., 91(2), pp.237-252.

Liker, J. K., and A. A. Sindi (1997), “User Acceptance of Expert Systems: A Test of the Theory of Reasoned Action,” Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 14 (2), pp.147-173.

Makeachie, W. J. and C. C. Doyle (1968), Psychology, Reading: Addison-Wesley

Maria, K.M., M. Anne, and U.K. Hustri (2001), “Attitiude Towards Organic Food Among Swedish Consumers,” British Food Journal, 103 (23), pp.209-226.

Martin, B. and A. C. Simintiras (1995), “The Impact of Green Product Lines on the Environment: Does What They Know Affect How They Feel?,” Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 13 (4), pp.16-23.

Matthews, B. E., and C. K. Riley (1995), Teaching and Evaluating Outdoor Ethics Education Programs, Vienna, VA: National Wildlife Federation.

Mobley, A.S., T.S. Painter, E.M. Untch, and H. Rao Unnava (1995), “Consumer Evaluation of Recycled Products,” Psychology and Marketing, 12 (3), pp.165-76.



Mohr, L. A., D. Eroglu, and P.S. Ellen (1998), “The Development and Testing of a Measure of Skepticism Toward Environmental Claims in Marketers’ Communications,” The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 32 (1), pp.30-55.

Mostafa, M. M. (2007), “A Hierarchical Analysis of the Green Consciousness of the Egyptian Consumer,” Psychology and Marketing, 24 (5), pp.445-461.

Mowatt, Depauw, and Hulac (1988), "Attitudes Toward Physical Activity among College Students," The Physical Educator, 45 (2), pp.103-108. 

Mulaik, S.A., L. R. James, J. Van Alstine, N. Bennett, S. Lind, and C. D. Stilwell (1989), “Evaluation of Goodness-of-Fit Indices for Structural Equation Models,” Psychological Bulletin, 105 (3), pp.430-445.

Mykytyn, P. P. and D.A. Harrision (1993), “Theapplication of the Theory of Reasined Action to Senior Management and Strategic Information System,” Information Reasources Managerment Journal, 6, pp.15-26.

O’Callaghan, F.V., D.C. Chant, V.J. Callan, and A. Baglioni (1997), “Models of Alcohol Use by Young Adults: An Examination of Various Attitude-behavior Theories,” Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58, pp.502-507.

Ouellette, J. A. and W. Wood (1998), “Habit and Intention in Everyday Life: The Multiple Processes by Which Past Behavior Predicts Future Behavior,” Psychological Bulletin,124, pp.54-74.

Pajeres, F. (2002), “Overview of Social Cognitive Theory and of Self-efficacy,” Retrieved April 1, 2009, from http://www.emory.edu/education/mfp/eff.html.



Park C. W., L. Feick, and D.L. Mothersbaugh (1992), “Consumer Knowledge Assessment –How Product Experience and Knowledge of Brands, Attributes, and Features Affects What We Think We Know,” Advances in Consumer Research, 19, pp.193-198.

Pavlou, P. A. (2002), “What Drives Electronic Eommerce? A Theory of Planned Behavior Perspective,” Academy of Management Proceedings, Denver, CO, pp.A1-A6.

Pavlou, P. A., and M. Fygenson (2006), “Understanding and Predicting Electronic Commerce Adoption: An Extension the Theory of Planned Behavior,” MIS Quarterly, 30 (1), pp.115-143.

Randall, D. M. and A. M. Gibson (1990), “Methodology in Business Ethical Research: A Review and Critical Assessment,” Journal of Business Research, 9, pp.457-471.

Robbins, S. P (1989), Organization Behavior-concepts. Controversies and Application (4th ed), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Roberts, J.A. (1996), “Green Consumers in the 1990s: Profile and Implications for Advertising,” Journal of Business Research, 36 (3), pp.217-31.

Rokeach, M. (1969), Beliefs, Attitude and Values, San Francisco: Josey-Bass.

Roy, D. P. and T. B. Cornwell (2003), “Brand Equity’s Influence on Responses to Event Sponsorships,” The Journal of Product & Br& Management, 12 (6), pp.377-393.

Schiffman, L. G and L. L. Kanuk (1994), Consumer Behavior (5th ed.), Singapore: Prentice-Hall.
Schwepker, C. H., Jr., and T. B. Cornwell (1991), “An Examination of Ecologically Concerned Consumers and Their Intention to Purchase Ecologically Packaged Products,” Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 10, pp.77-101.

Sharma, S., T. Shimp, and J. Shin (1995), “Consumer Ethnocentrism: A Test of Antecedents and Moderators,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23 (1), pp.26-37

Sheppard, B. H., J. Hartwick, and P. R. Warshaw (1988), “The Theory of Reasoned Action: A Meta-analysis of Past Research with Recommendations for Modifications and Future Research,” Journal of Consumer Research, 15 (3), pp.325–433.

Shimp, T. A. and A. O’Kavas (1984), “The Theory of Reasoned Action Applied to Coupon Usage,” Journal of Consumer Research, 11 (3), pp.795-799.

Solomon, M. R. (2008), Consumer behavior:buying, and being (8th ed.) , New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Sparks, P. and R. Shepherd (1992), “Self-ifentity and the Theory of Planned Behavior: Assessing the Role of Identification with Green Consumerism,” Social Psychology Quarterly, 55 (4), pp.388-399.

Straughan, R.D. and J.A.Roberts (1999), “Environmental Segmentation Alternatives: a Look at Green Consumer Behaviour in the New Millennium,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16, pp.558-75.

Suh, B. and I. Han (2003), “The Impact of Customer Trust and Perception of Security Control on the Acceptance of Electronic Commerce,” International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7 (3), pp.135-61.

Suzanne, C., G. Jeanne, and H. D. William (1996), “Psychosocial Correlates of Physical Activity among Fifth and Eight Graders,” Preventive Medicine, 25, pp.506-513.

Synodinos, N. E. (1990), “Environmental Attitudes and Knowledge: A Comparison of Marketing and Business Students with Other Groups,” Journal of Business Research, 20 (2), pp.161-170.

Tarkiainen, A. and S. Sundqvist (2005), “Subjective Norms, Attitudes and Intentions of Finnish Consumers in Buying Organic Food,” British Food Journal, 107 (11), pp.808-822.

Taylor, S. and P. A.Todd (1995), “Understanding Information Technology Usage: A Test of Competing Models,” Information Systems Research, 6 (2), pp.144-176.

Terry, D. J., M. A. Hogg, and K.M. White (1999), “The Theory of Planned Behaviour: Selfidentity, Social Identity and Group Norms,” British Journal of Social Psychology, 38, pp.225-244.

Tiziana, D. M. and G. Azucena (2008), “The Decision to Buy Organic Food Products in Southern Italy,” British Food Journal, 110 (9), pp.929-947.

Tucker,L.R., and C. Lewis (1973), “The Reliability Coefficient for Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis,” Psychometrika, 38, pp.1-10.

Tuu, H. H., S. O. Olsen., D. T. Thao, and N. T. K. Anh (2008), “The Role of Norms in Explaining Attitudes, Intention and Consumption of a Common Food (fish) in Vietnam. Appetite,” 51 (3), pp.546-551.


Vallerand, R. J., P. Deshaies, J. P. Cuerrier, L. G Pelletier, and C. Mongeau (1992), “Ajzen and Fishbein’s Theory of Reasoned Action as Applied to Moral Behavior: A Confirmatory Analysis,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62 (1), pp.98-109.

Wang, M.S.and C.C. Chen (2007), “Effects of Online Shopping Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Control Beliefs on Online Shopping Intentions: A Test of the Theory of Planned Behaviour,” International Journal of Management, 24 (2).

Weigel, R.H. (1983), Environmental Attitude and the Prediction of Behavior, New York: McGraw Hill.

Wells, W. D. and P. David, (1996), Consumer Behavior (5th ed.), John Wiley and Sons. 

Werder, O. (2002), “Understanding Values and Attitudes toward Recycling: Predictions and Implications for Communication Campaigns,” University of Florida. UMI number: 3065997

Wu, M. S., H.C. Lai, K.K. Tong, and Y.K. Tao (2013), “Chinese Attitdes, Norms, Behavioral Control and Gambling Involvement in Macao,” Journal of Gambling Studies, 29 (4), pp.749-763.

Wu, J. and D. Liu (2007), “The Effects of Trust and Enjoyment on Intention to Play Online Games,” Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 8 (2), pp.128-140.

Zanoli, R. and S. Naspetti (2002), “Consumer Motivations in the Purchase of Organic Food: A Means-End Approach,” British Food Journal, 104 (8), pp.643-53.

Zimbardo, P. G (1988), Psychological and Life (12th ed.), Stanford, CA: Harper Collins.
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文立即公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文立即公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信