電子學位論文服務 - 水下聲波感測網路中自主調整之協同合作路由協定設計

進階搜尋

學院別 > 工學院 > 資訊工程學系碩士班

下載電子全文（限經由淡江IP使用）

系統識別號	U0002-1708201210090600
中文論文名稱	水下聲波感測網路中自主調整之協同合作路由協定設計
英文論文名稱	A Self-Adaptive Cooperative Routing Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
校院名稱	淡江大學
系所名稱(中)	資訊工程學系碩士班
系所名稱(英)	Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
學年度	100
學期	2
出版年	101
研究生中文姓名	陳瑋
研究生英文姓名	Wei Chen
學號	699410287
學位類別	碩士
語文別	中文
第二語文別	英文
口試日期	2012-06-22
論文頁數	54頁
口試委員	指導教授-陳俊豪委員-石貴平委員-蘇民揚委員-王三元委員-陳俊豪
中文關鍵字	水下聲波感測網路協同合作路由機制聲波高傳播延遲
英文關鍵字	UWANs Cooperative Routing Protocol Acoustic Wave Long Propagation Delay
學科別分類	學科別＞應用科學＞資訊工程
中文摘要	水下聲波感測網路與陸上無線感測網路特性截然不同，水下聲波感測網路利用聲波進行傳輸，造成水下網路擁有高傳播延遲(Propagation Delay)的特性，若將陸上路由機制直接套用於水下網路，將會衍生出許多問題。因此本論文設計出適用於水下網路環境之路由協定，且在水下聲波感測網路中提出協同合作傳輸(Cooperative transmission)，進而減少在水下聲波感測網路中傳送封包之端點到端點間的延遲，並針對協同合作傳輸運作於水下聲波感測網路中，所遭遇高傳播延遲特性之挑戰進行討論。最後本篇論文提出不需同步對時、額外路由控制封包及收集鄰居資訊之協同合作路由協定，名為Self-Adaptive Cooperative Routing Protocol (SACRP)。透過實驗模擬，發現本篇論文所提出之SACRP路由協定，在點對點的延遲、網路傳輸效能以及電量消耗的表現上有顯著的改善。
英文摘要	The thesis proposed a self-adaptive cooperative routing protocol (SACRP) in underwater acoustic sensor networks. SACRP considers the high propagation delay in underwater acoustic sensor networks and uses cooperative transmissions to reduce the end-to-end delay. In addition, SACRP can apply to asynchronous environments. In SACRP, sensors use the location information of sink and the receiving data from the previous hop sensor to determine when and whom to cooperative with. Simulation results show that SACRP achieves improvement over VBF and HH-VBF in terms of end-to-end delay, delivery ratio and energy efﬁciency.
論文目次	目錄 1. 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 4 1.3 研究方法 6 1.4 論文架構 6 2. 相關文獻 7 3. 預備知識 10 3.1 水下網路訊號衰減模型介紹 10 3.2 水下聲波網路中路由機制所應考慮的特點 13 3.3 問題敘述 15 3.3.1 Whom to cooperative with? 16 3.3.2 When to cooperate? 16 3.3.3 封包碰撞問題 17 4. 自主調整之協同合作路由協定(Self-Adaptive Cooperative Routing Protocol，SACRP) 19 4.1 系統架構 19 4.2 基本理念 20 4.3 Fragment Transmission 21 4.4 Cooperator Selection 22 4.5 Cooperation Direction 25 4.6 Cooperation Timing Decision 26 4.7 SACRP Algorithm 30 5. 網路效能模擬 32 5.1 實驗場景及參數設定 32 5.2 實驗結果及分析 33 6. 結論 38 參考文獻 39 附錄－英文論文 43 圖目錄圖一. 傳播延遲情形比較圖。 2 圖二. 時間與空間不確定性。 4 圖三. 協同合作傳輸圖。 5 圖四. VBF做法示意圖。 8 圖五. HH-VBF做法示意圖。 8 圖六. 發送電量依球狀傳輸擴散。 11 圖七. 發送電量依柱狀面傳輸擴散。 11 圖八. 訊號疊加區域。 12 圖九. 找尋協同合作節點示意圖。 16 圖十. 考慮傳播延遲之協同合作示意圖。 17 圖十一. 協同合作封包碰撞圖。 18 圖十二. Segment傳輸示意圖。 22 圖十三. 候選節點區域示意圖。 23 圖十四. 管狀傳輸區域。 24 圖十五. 協同合作之目的地參考點示意圖。 26 圖十六. 協同合作之最遠距離參考點示意圖。 28 圖十七. 延遲公式示意圖。 29 圖十八. 多個訊號疊加路徑示意圖。 30 圖十九. 模擬場景。 32 圖二十. 封包傳遞率與封包產生率之關係。 34 圖二十一. 平均端點與端點的封包延遲時間與封包產生率之關係。 35 圖二十二. 總電量消耗。 36 圖二十三. 成功封包之平均電量消耗。 37 表目錄表一. 水下聲波網路與一般無線網路之比較 1 表二. 系統架構表 20 表三. 實驗模擬參數 33
參考文獻	[1] B. Liu, H. Chen, Z. Zhong, and H. V. Poor, “Asymmetrical round trip based synchronization-free localization in large-scale underwater sensor networks,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 3532-3542, Nov. 2010. [2] H. Daeyoup and K. Dongkyun, “DFR:　Directional flooding-based routing protocol for underwater sensor networks,” in Proceedings of IEEE OCEANS, Sep. 2008. [3] H. Doukkalip, L. Nuaymi, and S. Houcke, “Power and distance based MAC algorithms for underwater acoustic networks,” in Proceedings of IEEE OCEANS, Sep. 2006. [4] J. Bauer, N. Aschenbruck, R. Ernst, E. Gerhards-Padilla, and P. Martini, “Optimizing ODMRP for underwater networks,” in Proceedings of IEEE Military Communications Conference, Oct. 2010. [5] L. M. Brekhovskikh and Y. P. Lysanov, Fundamentals of Ocean Acoustics, second edition, Springer, 1990. [6] L. E. Kinsler, A. R. Frey, A. B. Coppens, and J. V. Sanders, Fundamentals of Acoustics, fourth edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1999. [7] M. T. Isik and O. B. Akan, “A three dimensional localization algorithm for underwater acoustic sensor networks,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 4457-4463, Sep. 2009. [8] N. Nicolaou, A. See, P. Xie, J. H. Cui, and D.　Maggiorini, “Improving the robustness of location-based routing for　underwater sensor networks,” in Proceedings of IEEE OCEANS, Jun. 2007. [9] P. Xie, J. H. Cui, and L. Lao, “VBF: Vector-based forwarding　protocol for underwater sensor networks,” in Proceedings of Networking, May 2006. [10] Z. Han, Y. L. Sun, and H. Shi, “Cooperative transmission for underwater acoustic communications,” in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications, May 2008. [11] Z. Zhou, Z. Peng, J. H. Cui, Z. Shi, and A. C. Bagtzoglou, “Scalable localization with mobility prediction for underwater sensor networks,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 335-348, Mar. 2011. [12] H. Shan, W. Zhuang, and H. T. Chen, “Cross-layer protocol design for distributed wireless networks with novel relay selection,” in Proceedings of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Dec. 2010. [13] A. Argyriou, “Cross-layer and cooperative opportunistic network coding in wireless ad hoc networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 803-812, Feb. 2010. [14] H. Shan, W. Zhuang, and Z. Wang, “Cooperation or not in mobile ad hoc networks: a MAC perspective,” in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications, Jun. 2009. [15] Y. Zou, B. Zheng, and W. P. Zhu, “An opportunistic cooperation scheme and its BER analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 4492-4497, Sep. 2009. [16] H. Jin, X. Wang, H. Yu, Y. Xu, Y. Guan, and X. Gao, “C-MAC:A MAC protocol supporting cooperation in wireless LANs,” in Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, Apr. 2009. [17] C. K. Lo, R. W. Heath, and S. Vishwanath, “The impact of channel feedback on opportunistic relay selection for hybrid-ARQ in wireless networks,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 1255-1268, Mar. 2009. [18] H. Shan, W. Zhuang, and Z. Wang, “Distributed cooperative MAC for multihop wireless networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 126-133, Feb. 2009. [19] S. S. Ikki and M. H. Ahmed, “Exact error probability and channel capacity of the best-relay cooperative-diversity networks,” IEEE Signal Processings Letters, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 1051-1054, Dec. 2009. [20] A. S. Ibrahim, A. K. Sadek, W. Su, and K. J. R. Liu, “Cooperative communications with relay-selection: when to cooperate and whom to cooperate with?,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 2814-2827, Jul. 2008. [21] T. Hu and Y. Fei, “Qelar: A machine-learning-based adaptive routing protocol for energy-efficient and lifetime-extended underwater sensor networks,” IEEE Transactions on Mo I. Tolstoy and C. S. Clay, Ocean Acoustics: Theory and Experiment in Underwater Sound, 1st ed. McGraw-Hill, 1987. [22] M. Erol and S. Oktug, “A localization and routing framework for mobile underwater sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, the Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, Apr. 2008. [23] U. Lee, P. Wang, Y. Noh, L. F. M. Vieira, M. Gerla, and J.-H. Cui,“Pressure routing for underwater sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, Mar. 2010. [24] D. Pompili, T. Melodia, and I. F. Akyildiz, “Routing algorithms fordelay-insensitive and delay-sensitive applications in underwater sensor networks,” in Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 298-309, Sep. 2006. [25] J. M. Jornet, M. Stojanovic, and M. Zorzi, “Focused beam routing protocol for underwater acoustic networks,” in Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 75-81, Sep. 2008. [26] M. Vajapeyam, U. Mitra, J. Preisig, and M. Stojanovic, “Distributed Space-Time Cooperative Schemes for Underwater Acoustic Communications,” in Proceedings of IEEE OCEANS, May 2006. [27] M. Vajapeyam and U. Mitra, “Performance of Distributed Space-Time Cooperative Schemes for Underwater Acoustic Communications,” in Proceedings of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, Nov. 2006. [28] M. Vajapeyam, S. Vedantam, U. Mitra, J. Preisig, and M. Stojanovic, “Distributed Space-Time Cooperative Schemes for Underwater Acoustic Communications,” IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 489-501, Oct. 2008. [29] C.-L. Wang, T. Aguilar, V. Gauthier, and H. Afifi, “Cooperative Geographic Routing with Radio Coverage Extension for SER-Constrained Wireless Relay Networks,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 271-279, Feb. 2012.
論文使用權限	同意紙本無償授權給館內讀者為學術之目的重製使用，於2012-08-22公開。同意授權瀏覽/列印電子全文服務，於2017-08-22起公開。

若您有任何疑問，請與我們聯絡！
圖書館：請來電 (02)2621-5656 轉 2281 或來信