系統識別號 | U0002-1708201022544300 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2010.01268 |
論文名稱(中文) | 國際社群干涉下之科索沃獨立建國 |
論文名稱(英文) | The Intervention from International Community toward Kosovo's Independence |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 歐洲研究所碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Graduate Institute of European Studies |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 98 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 99 |
研究生(中文) | 廖子寧 |
研究生(英文) | Tzu-Ning Liao |
學號 | 695290097 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2010-06-26 |
論文頁數 | 147頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
鄭欽模(chinmo120@hotmail.com)
委員 - 郭秋慶(q7139@mail.tku.edu.tw) 委員 - 洪茂雄(hung@mail.nhu.edu.tw) |
關鍵字(中) |
國際社群 科索沃 獨立 |
關鍵字(英) |
International Community Kosovo Independence |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
科索沃在2008年2月17日宣布獨立,並受到多數歐美國家的支持。科索沃處於巴爾幹半島,此地區是中東、亞、歐來往的必經要道,自古以來便是外來強權的爭奪之地,加上種族複雜、文化差異、民風強悍,各巴爾幹民族彼此大小衝突不斷,容易讓外來者趁勢介入此地區的政治事務。因此國際社群的態度及干預就變成了影響科索沃獨立的重要關鍵,特別是歐、美、俄等強權國家。 科索沃的獨立建國之所以重要,在於背後具有多項指標性的意義,因為它碰觸的是一國內政中最敏感的民族自決議題,突顯了巴爾幹區域衝突與歐洲安全的隱憂,更牽動了歐、美、俄群雄之間的競合關係。本論文所探討的議題主要有如下三點: 一、科索沃與大國之間的戰略利益。歐、美、俄等強權在巴爾幹半島都有巨大的戰略利益,三方面皆體認到能藉科索沃的問題,突顯自身在全球戰略的重要性,進一步壓縮對方的權力擴張。 二、國際社群在科索沃衝突上的干預行動。以歐洲國家、美國、俄羅斯、北約與聯合國等國際角色,從科索沃衝突的演變及其戰爭的爆發,到戰後聯合國主導重建工作的干預行動做為主要研究的重點。 三、國際社群對科索沃最終政治地位的認知與干涉。科索沃能夠獨立,關鍵因素在於歐美國家的支持以及聯合國的開放態度。然而歐美國家原本也同俄羅斯持反對立場,後來卻轉而贊成科索沃的獨立,其中態度的轉折值得探究。此外也從國際法的角度來探討科索沃獨立的法源基礎,以及歐、美、俄三駕馬車主導科索沃最終政治地位的談判。 |
英文摘要 |
Kosovo declares independence in 17 February 2008, and receives the supports from most of the European and American countries. Kosovo located in the Balkans where is a channel between Middle East, Asia, and Europe, and had been invaded by foreign powers since ancient time. In addition to racial complexity, cultural diversity, fierce people there results in a lot of ethnic conflict in the Balkans, paving the way for outsiders to intervene the regional political affairs. Therefore, the international community's attitude and intervention become the key points of Kosovo's independence, especially those of European countries, the United States, and Russia. Kosovo's independence is substantial, because it has a number of indicative significance, it touches the most sensitive affair of the national self-determination, and it highlights the regional conflict in the Balkans and the European’s security, but also shows relations of competition and cooperation between European countries, the United States, and Russia. The thesis focuses on the following sections: 1. Between Kosovo and the strategic interests of major powers. European countries, the United States, and Russia realize that they could highlight their importance in the global strategy by Kosovo issue, further reduce the power of the other expansion. 2. The international community's intervention during the Kosovo conflict. The study focus on the intervention from international community such as European countries, the United States, Russia, NATO, and the United Nations, from the evolution during the conflict and the outbreak of the Kosovo war, to the United Nations-led Kosovo’s postwar reconstruction. 3. The international community's recognition and interference on Kosovo's final political status. Kosovo is independent, and the key point is the supports from most of the European countries, and the open attitude of the United Nations. However, European and American countries had held the same opposition as Russian at first, but later turned in favor of Kosovo's independence. Moreover, also to explore the subject of the Kosovo’s independence by the perspective of international law, and EU/U. S./Russia Troika on Kosovo. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
《目錄》 國際社群干涉下之科索沃獨立建國 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究理論與分析途徑 4 第三節 文獻評論 10 第四節 研究範圍 12 第五節 章節安排與解析架構 14 第二章 科索沃獨立運動之始末 19 第一節 科索沃獨立運動之背景 19 第二節 民族對立與科索沃的獨立運動 24 第三章 國際社群科索沃獨立運動的反應 37 第一節 各強權對干預塞、科衝突的立場 37 第二節 科索沃戰爭前的情勢演變 48 第三節 北約以戰逼合的戰略 53 第四章 國際社群重建科索沃所扮演的角色 65 第一節 國際社群對科索沃的重建政策 65 第二節 聯合國託管下的科索沃內政發展 72 第五章 國際社群對科索沃獨立議題的認知與干涉 81 第一節 歐美國家最初反對科索沃獨立的立場 81 第二節 歐美國家轉而承認科索沃獨立的立場 84 第三節 俄羅斯對科索沃獨立的立場及反應 91 第四節 科索沃獨立之分析及相關法規 96 第六章 結論 113 參考文獻 130 附錄 139 《圖表目錄》 圖 2- 1科索沃地理位置圖-中、英對照圖 20 圖 2- 2南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國地理位置圖 27 表 2- 1科索沃歷年被統治國家年表 29 表 3- 1南斯拉夫主要進出口貿易國(1997) 41 表 4- 1歐盟對科索沃主要金援項目(1998~2002) 69 表 4- 2各族群對科索沃政治機構的滿意程度(2003) 77 表 4- 3科索沃民眾對經濟的不滿意度調查 78 表 4- 4應為科索沃經濟負責的機構(2004年7月) 78 表 5- 1科索沃人民對獨立方式的滿意度調查 99 表 5- 2科索沃人民認為對獨立最有貢獻角色之民意調查 99 表 5- 3科索沃政治地位的主要協調過程 105 表 5- 4科索沃各族群對政治地位解決方案之民調(2007年12月) 109 表 6- 1主要相關國家的聲明 120 |
參考文獻 |
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