系統識別號 | U0002-1707201415262500 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2014.00629 |
論文名稱(中文) | 以奈米片狀四氧化三鈷催化劑為基礎之還原型葡萄糖生化感測器 |
論文名稱(英文) | A Cobalt(II,III) Oxide Nanosheet Based Cathodic Glucose Biosensor |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 化學學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Chemistry |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 102 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 103 |
研究生(中文) | 陳智凱 |
研究生(英文) | Chih-Kai Chen |
學號 | 601160111 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 英文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2014-06-03 |
論文頁數 | 77頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
林孟山(mslin@mail.tku.edu.tw)
委員 - 傅明仁(msfuh@scu.edu.tw) 委員 - 呂晃志(hjleuat@fcu.edu.tw) 委員 - 林孟山(mslin@mail.tku.edu.tw) |
關鍵字(中) |
四氧化三鈷 葡萄糖 安培法 雙氧水 過氧化氫 魯米諾 |
關鍵字(英) |
Co3O4 Glucose Amperometry H2O2 Luminol |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
糖尿病為現代社會常見的慢性病,且為我國第五大死因(民國101年)。糖尿病的主要症狀之一為高血糖,因此,監控血糖值為診斷、治療糖尿病的重要依據。本研究利用以水熱法自製的奈米片狀四氧化三鈷(Co3O4 nanosheet)催化劑,催化還原葡萄糖氧化酶(glucose oxidase, EC 1.1.3.4)與葡萄糖反應時生之過氧化氫,產生與葡萄糖濃度成正比之還原電流,發展電化學葡萄糖生化感測器,並探討其反應機構包含自由基生成反應的可能性。 在偵測相同濃度的葡萄糖時,以自製奈米片狀似氧化三鈷所得之還原電流強度為市售四氧化三鈷奈米顆粒之九倍。此葡萄糖生化感測器的最佳化組成如下:70%四氧化三鈷催化劑混合30%導電碳膠、1.0μL之0.5% 小牛血清蛋白水溶液、5.0μL之戊二醛水溶液以及3.0U的葡萄糖氧化酶。最佳操作條件為使用125mM Tris-HCl pH7.4緩衝溶液,旋轉電極轉速為625rpm,偵測電位為125mV下進行葡萄糖之量測。此葡萄糖生化感測在最佳化條件操作時所得的分析特性如下:線性範圍為20μM – 1500μM,靈敏度為7.252 μA /mM,偵測極限為12.51μM (S/N=3),反應時間為40秒,標準偏差(RDS, n=20)為1.37%。另外,在魯米諾、氧化鈷、過氧化氫和TEMPO的化學發光反應中證實了本生化感測器反應機構含有自由基生成的可能性。 |
英文摘要 |
Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of death and disability in modern world. Hyperglycemia is the major symptom of diabetes. Thus, monitoring of blood glucose is critical for diagnoses of diabetes and diabetes care. This study fabricated a glucose biosensor based on the home-made Co3O4 nanosheet catalyst. The Co3O4 nanosheet electrocatalytic reduces H2O2 which generated the biocatalytic reaction of glucose oxidase (GOx, EC 1.1.3.4). Meanwhile a response current which is proportional to the concentration of glucose is recorded by a potentiostat. This study also proposed the possible mechanism of formation of radical in the scheme of GOx/Co3O4 nanosheet glucose biosensor. The optimized GOx/Co3O4 nanosheet based glucose biosensor consist of the mixture of 70 % Co3O4 and 30 % conductive carbon ink (w/w %), 1.0 μL of 0.5 % bovine serum albumin aqueous solution, 5.0 μL of 0.5 % glutaraldehyde aqueous solution, and 3.0 units of GOx. The optimized operation conditions are in 125mM tris-HCl buffer solution at pH 7.4, The rotating speed of rotation disk electrode is 625 rpm and the applied potential is 125mV vs. Ag/AgCl (3.0M KCl). The analytical performances of the biosensor are listed in following: the linear range is 20 μM – 1500 μM, the sensitivity is 7.252 μA /mM, detection limit is 12.51μM (n=3), and the response time (t90) is 40 sec. The relative standard derivation is 1.37% (n=20). A chemiluminescence experiment was also demonstrated that the radical formation maybe possible in the scheme of GOx/Co3O4 nanosheet based glucose biosensor. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1-1 Biosensors : Definition, Application and Fabrication 1 1-1-1 Definition of Biosensor 1 1-1-2 Transducers 2 1-1-3 Biological Recognition Elements 3 1-1-4 Immobilization of Biological Recognition Element 3 1-2 Electrochemical Biosensors 6 1-2-1 Potentiometry 6 1-2-2 Voltammetry 7 1-2-3 Amperometry and Chronoamperometry 9 1-2-4 Application of Electrochemical biosensors 9 1-3 Modified Electrodes 10 1-3-1 Applications of Modified Electrodes 10 1-4 Diabetes Mellitus 13 1-4-1 Diabetes in the World 13 1-4-2 Causes and Classification of Diabetes 13 1-4-3 Diagnosis of Diabetes 17 1-5 Glucose Biosensors 18 1-6 Application of Co3O4 22 1-7 Preparation of Co3O4 nanomaterials 22 1-8 The Aim of this Study 25 Chapter 2 : Experimental 26 2-1 Instruments 26 2-2 Materials 27 2-3 Procedure 28 2-3-1 Home-made Co3O4 Nanosheet 28 2-3-2 Fabrication of GOx /Co3O4 Nanosheet Based Modified Electrode 28 2-4 Characterization of Home-made Co3O4 nanosheet 29 2-4-1 X-ray Diffration Patten of Co3O4 nanosheet 29 2-4-2 FTIR Spectrum of Co3O4 nanosheet 29 2-4-3 Scanning Electronic Microscope Image of Co3O4 nanosheet 29 2-4-4 Electrocatalytic Behaviors of Co3O4 nanosheet 30 2-5 Optimization of GOx/Co3O4 nanosheet based Glucose Sensor 30 2-5-1 Optimization of Buffer pH Value 30 2-5-2 Optimization of Applied Potential 30 2-5-3 Optimization of Rotating Speed of RDE 31 2-5-4 Optimization of Buffer Solution Types. 31 2-5-5 Optimization of Buffer Solution Concentration. 31 2-5-6 Optimization of Ratio of Co3O4 nanosheet in Catalyst Layer 31 2-5-7 Optimization of Glucose Oxidase Units on Glucose Biosensor 31 2-5-8 Optimization of BSA/Glutaraldehyde Ratio 32 2-6 Analytical Performance of GOx/Co3O4 nanosheet based Glucose Biosensor 32 Chapter 3 Results and Disscussion 33 3-1 Charactization of Co3O4 Nanosheet 33 3-1-1 Powder X-ray Diffraction Pattern and Fourier transform infrared spectrum of home-made Co3O4 nanosheet 33 3-1-2 Scanning Electronic Microscopy Image 35 3-1-3 Electrocacalysis of Hydrogen Peroxide and Dissolved Oxygen by Co3O4. 38 3-2 Proposed Mechanism of GOx/Co3O4 Nanosheet Based Glucose Biosensor 43 3-3 Optimization of the Biosensor 48 3-3-1 Optimization of pH 48 3-3-2 Applied Potential 50 3-3-3 Rotating Speed of RDE 51 3-3-4 Type of Buffer Solution 53 3-3-5 Concentration of Buffer Solution 55 3-3-6 Co3O4/Ink Ratio 57 3-3-7 Unit of Glucose oxidase 59 3-3-8 Ratio of BSA/Glutaraldehyde 60 3-4 Analytical Performance of GOx/Co3O4 Nanosheet Based Biosensor 63 3-5 Conclusions 68 Chapter 4 References 69 Fig 1-1 Basic construction of biosensors 2 Fig 1-2 Techniques of immobilization enzymes 6 Fig 3-1 XRD patterns of Co3O4 nanosheet 34 Fig 3-2 FTIR spectrum of Co3O4 nanosheet 35 Fig 3-3 FEG-SEM images of home-made Co3O4 37 Fig 3-4 The sensitivity to H2O2 and O2 of home-mede Co3O4 nanosheet 39 Fig 3-5 The catalytic ability of home-made Co3O¬4 nanosheet 40 Fig 3-6 The effect of calcination temperature to catalytic ability of home-made Co3O4 nanosheet modified electrode 41 Fig 3-7 The comparison of different origins of Co3O4 catalytic ability 42 Fig 3-8 The pH dependency of Co3O4 nanosheet based modified electrode 44 Fig 3-9 The chemiluminescence response of luminol in tris-HCl buffer solution at pH 7.4 46 Fig 3-10 The chemiluminescence response of luminol in tris-HCl buffer solution at pH 9.0 47 Fig 3-11 Optimization of acidity of solution 49 Fig 3-12 Optimization of applied potential 51 Fig 3-13 Optimization of speed of rotating disk electrode 53 Fig 3-14 Optimization of type of buffer solution 54 Fig 3-15 The conductivity of different type of buffer solution 55 Fig 3-16 Optimization of buffer concentration 56 Fig 3-17 The conductivity of different concentration of tris-HCl at pH 7.4 57 Fig 3-18 Optimization of Co3O4/Ink ratio 58 Fig 3-19 Optimization of units of GOx 60 Fig 3-20 Optimization of cross-linking reagent 62 Fig 3-21 The linear range of GOx/Co3O4 nanosheet based glucose biosensor 64 Fig 3-22 Relative standard derivation of GOx/Co3O4 nanosheet based glucose biosensor 65 Table 1-1 Some commonly used transducers based on different principles 2 Table 1-2 Examples of covalent bonding immobilization of enzymes 5 Table 1-3 The criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes by American Diabetes Association 18 Table 3-1 The optimized condition of GOx/Co3O4 nanosheet based biosensor 63 Table 3-2 The analytical performance of GOx/Co3O4 nanosheet based biosensor 64 Table 3-3 The interference of coexisting species in blood 66 Table 3-4 Comparison of the glucose biosensors 67 |
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