系統識別號 | U0002-1706200810225600 |
---|---|
DOI | 10.6846/TKU.2008.00474 |
論文名稱(中文) | 數位保存模擬策略與詮釋資料之關係研究 |
論文名稱(英文) | A Study of Relationship between Emulation Strategy and Metadata for Digital Preservation |
第三語言論文名稱 | |
校院名稱 | 淡江大學 |
系所名稱(中文) | 資訊與圖書館學系碩士班 |
系所名稱(英文) | Department of Information and Library Science |
外國學位學校名稱 | |
外國學位學院名稱 | |
外國學位研究所名稱 | |
學年度 | 96 |
學期 | 2 |
出版年 | 97 |
研究生(中文) | 吳朝裕 |
研究生(英文) | Chao-Yu Wu |
學號 | 695000017 |
學位類別 | 碩士 |
語言別 | 繁體中文 |
第二語言別 | |
口試日期 | 2008-06-03 |
論文頁數 | 236頁 |
口試委員 |
指導教授
-
歐陽崇榮
委員 - 林信成(sclin@mail.tku.edu.tw) 委員 - 薛理桂(lkshiue@nccu.edu.tw) |
關鍵字(中) |
保存性詮釋資料 模擬策略 數位保存 數位資訊 |
關鍵字(英) |
Preservation Metadata Emulation Stategy Digital Preservation Digital Information |
第三語言關鍵字 | |
學科別分類 | |
中文摘要 |
本研究主要探討保存性詮釋資料(Preservation Metadata)與數位資訊長期保存策略之關係,目的在於瞭解如何將保存性詮釋資料與保存策略結合運用,使數位保存工作能更加完善。保存性詮釋資料是各種詮釋資料中,與數位保存最為相關的一類,國外許多數位保存計畫已將其視為長期保存工作之基礎,而國內目前對於這方面的研究與應用則較為不足,故研究者企盼以研究保存性詮釋資料在保存策略執行過程中之應用,引起國內保存機構對於保存性詮釋資料之重視。 本研究以文獻分析與專家訪談的方式進行,研究者首先透過文獻分析了解保存性詮釋資料之發展背景、內涵、功能、以及在數位保存過程中所扮演的角色,並以模擬策略為對象,提出模擬策略在整個執行過程中可能需要的參考資訊,最後以訪談方式找出保存機構選擇以模擬策略作為長期保存策略時,應使用哪些詮釋資料項目作為記錄。 本研究之結論如下: (一)保存性詮釋資料可提供數位物件之來源資訊、脈絡資訊、管理資訊、技術環境資訊、解譯資訊、權利資訊、協助內容驗證及保存策略執行過程中所需的資訊。 (二)模擬策略的整個執行過程可大致分成「封裝保存」、「模擬器撰寫」、「環境設定與安裝」及「取用數位資訊」等四個部分,除封裝保存為預先記錄外,其餘三個階段都可能需要相關資訊之支援。 (三)現存保存性詮釋資料項目可依所記錄資訊的類型分成12大類,其中以特徵資訊、產生資訊、環境資訊與呈現資訊此四類與模擬策略較為相關,未來保存機構選擇以模擬作為長期保存策略時,應特別注意這四類資訊的紀錄。 |
英文摘要 |
This study discusses the relationship between Preservation Metadata(PM) and long-term preservation strategy for digital information. PM is aimed to support the digital preservation and many projects have already shown it’s important. In Taiwan, the research of PM is still beginning, and no applied examples can be found. The study hope to find how to use PM with the preservation strategies. Further, the study hope to attract the preservation institutions to put PM as basic work. The study applies literature analysis and interview method. First, researcher discovers the context, content, function of PM, and the role in the digital preservation process. Then researcher selects emulation strategy as target and lists the needed information in the execution process. Finally, through expert interview the metadata elements used in emulation strategy is conformed and approvaled. The conclusions are as follow: 1.PM records provide the informaiton about provenience, context, custody history, technical environment, render approach, rights of digital object, helping content verification, and surport the information be needed in preservation strategy execution process. 2.All the emulation strategy execution process can be divided into four stages: encapsulation and preservation, emulator production, environment setting and installation, digital information access. Except the encapsulation and preservation stage, the others need some information to surport them. 3.The existing PM elements can be assorted into twelve categories, and Character, Creation, Environment, Representation information among these categories are much relative to emulation strategy. So if the institution selects emulation as long-term preservation approach, they should attend to record the four information types. |
第三語言摘要 | |
論文目次 |
目次 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題 6 第三節 研究範圍與限制 6 第四節 名詞解釋 7 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 數位保存策略之探討 11 第二節 保存性詮釋資料之探討 21 第三節 模擬策略所需資訊之探討 69 第四節 綜合討論 89 第三章 研究方法與實施 99 第一節 研究方法 99 第二節 研究工具與設計 101 第三節 研究步驟與流程 105 第四章 研究進行與結果分析 109 第一節 訪談量表工具之產生 109 第二節 初步訪談結果 127 第三節 細項訪談結果 139 第四節 訪談結果綜合分析 171 第五章 結論與建議 183 第一節 結論 183 第二節 建議 191 第三節 未來研究建議 195 參考書目 197 附件一 初步訪談大綱 207 附件二 細項訪談大綱 213 附件三 檔案類型之擴充項目一覽表 225 附件四 模擬策略相關詮釋資料項目說明 227 圖次 圖2-1:OAIS功能模式 32 圖2-2:OAIS資訊模式 34 圖2-3:呈現資訊架構圖 36 圖2-4:資訊封包概念關係圖 36 圖2-5:NLNZ資料模式關係圖 50 圖2-6:OCLC/RLG小組之保存性詮釋資料架構 55 圖2-7:PREMIS資料模式關係圖 58 圖2-8:代理者與數位物件互動關係圖 60 圖2-9:數位資訊之運作層次 69 圖2-10:模擬策略之基本概念圖 71 圖2-11:數位資訊呈現形式之組成部分 72 圖2-12:硬體模擬器與其他運作層級之關係圖 74 圖2-13:CAMILEON採用的模擬策略架構圖 76 圖2-14:DIAS系統架構與運作表示圖 77 圖2-15:UVC策略的運作概念 78 圖2-16:DIOSCURI模擬器運作畫面 79 圖2-17:DIOSCURI模擬策略表示圖 80 圖2-18:模組模擬器之組成概念圖 80 圖2-19:執行模擬策略的過程 81 圖2-20:封裝數位物件與應包含的內容 82 圖2-21:DIOSCURI模擬器環境設定畫面 85 圖3-1:研究步驟與流程圖 107 圖4-1:本研究詮釋資料項目量表之架構與關係連結方式 109 圖4-2:「構成層級」選取統計圖 140 圖4-3:「訊息摘要演算法」選取統計圖 142 圖4-4:「訊息摘要值」選取統計圖 142 圖4-5:「訊息摘要產生者」選取統計圖 142 圖4-6:「大小」選取統計圖 143 圖4-7:「檔案類型」選取統計圖 144 圖4-8:「格式名稱」選取統計圖 145 圖4-9:「格式版本」選取統計圖 145 圖4-10:「格式登記處名稱」選取統計圖 147 圖4-11:「格式登記處參照鍵」選取統計圖 147 圖4-12:「格式登記處之任務」選取統計圖 147 圖4-13:「重要屬性」選取統計圖 148 圖4-14:「禁止類型」選取統計圖 150 圖4-15:「禁止對象」選取統計圖 150 圖4-16:「禁止鍵」選取統計圖 150 圖4-17:「產生者」選取統計圖 151 圖4-18:「應用程式名稱」選取統計圖 153 圖4-19:「應用程式版本」選取統計圖 153 圖4-20:「產生日期」選取統計圖 153 圖4-21:「環境特徵」選取統計圖 154 圖4-22:「環境目標」選取統計圖 155 圖4-23:「環境註記」選取統計圖 156 圖4-24:「附屬資料名稱」選取統計圖 158 圖4-25:「附屬資料識別碼類型」選取統計圖 158 圖4-26:「附屬資料識別碼值」選取統計圖 158 圖4-27:「軟體名稱」選取統計圖 160 圖4-28:「軟體版本」選取統計圖 160 圖4-29:「軟體類型」選取統計圖 160 圖4-30:「軟體其他資訊」選取統計圖 160 圖4-31:「軟體附屬」選取統計圖 160 圖4-32:「硬體名稱」選取統計圖 162 圖4-33:「硬體類型」選取統計圖 162 圖4-34:「硬體其他資訊」選取統計圖 162 圖4-35:「安裝需求」選取統計圖 163 圖4-36:「基本摘要格式描述」選取統計圖 165 圖4-37:「平台1」選取統計圖 166 圖4-38:「參數1」選取統計圖 166 圖4-39:「工具1」選取統計圖 166 圖4-40:「輸出格式1」選取統計圖 166 圖4-41:「輸入格式1」選取統計圖 166 圖4-42:「平台2」選取統計圖 168 圖4-43:「參數2」選取統計圖 168 圖4-44:「工具2」選取統計圖 168 圖4-45:「輸出格式2」選取統計圖 168 圖4-46:「輸入格式2」選取統計圖 168 圖4-47:「平台3」選取統計圖 170 圖4-48:「參數3」選取統計圖 170 圖4-49:「工具3」選取統計圖 170 圖4-50:「輸出格式3」選取統計圖 170 圖4-51:「輸入格式3」選取統計圖 170 圖4-52:模擬策略相關項目記錄參考圖 178 圖4-53:「環境」所含子項目之記錄參考圖 179 圖5-1:現存保存性詮釋資料項目與模擬策略之關係 187 表次 表2-1:數位保存策略之分類 19 表2-2:DUBLIN CORE詮釋資料項目 24 表2-3:RLG工作小組的詮釋資料項目 39 表2-4:NLA保存性詮釋資料項目 41 表2-5:CEDARS保存性詮釋資料項目 44 表2-6:NEDLIB保存性詮釋資料項目 47 表2-7:NLNZ保存性詮釋資料項目 51 表2-8:PREMIS保存性詮釋資料語意單位 62 表2-9:中研院近史所保存性詮釋資料項目 65 表2-10:保存性詮釋資料標準方案之評估指標 91 表2-11:選擇執行PREMIS語意單位的機構典藏庫與計畫 95 表2-12:國內外保存性詮釋資料方案之背景比較 97 表2-13:國內外保存性詮釋資料方案之評估指標比較 98 表3-1:所選擇之保存性詮釋資料說明書與出版時間 102 表3-2:初步訪談之受訪者名單 103 表3-3:細項訪談之受訪者名單 103 表4-1:檔案類型相關資訊項目 110 表4-2:保存與決策資訊項目 112 表4-3:詮釋資料記錄資訊項目 112 表4-4:權利敘述資訊項目 113 表4-5:內容位置驗證資訊項目 113 表4-6:保存事件相關資訊項目 113 表4-7:環境資訊項目 114 表4-8:呈現資訊項目 114 表4-9:數位物件產生資訊項目 115 表4-10:其他無法對映的項目 115 表4-11:彙整後之詮釋資料項目架構 118 表4-12:12大類資訊與模擬策略之關係 136 表4-13:模擬策略之核心詮釋資料項目與記錄參考 177 表4-14:模擬策略相關項目之記錄參考範例 180 表5-1:執行模擬策略可能需要的參考資訊 186 表5-2:細項訪談之記錄必要性分類 188 |
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