§ 瀏覽學位論文書目資料
  
系統識別號 U0002-1706200715482200
DOI 10.6846/TKU.2007.00485
論文名稱(中文) 炫耀性消費與國族感在產品選購上的干擾效果
論文名稱(英文) The Moderating Effects of Conspicuous Consumption and Ethnocentrism on Purchasing
第三語言論文名稱
校院名稱 淡江大學
系所名稱(中文) 國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士班
系所名稱(英文) Department of International Trade
外國學位學校名稱
外國學位學院名稱
外國學位研究所名稱
學年度 95
學期 2
出版年 96
研究生(中文) 程郁茹
研究生(英文) Yu-Ru Cheng
學號 694480228
學位類別 碩士
語言別 繁體中文
第二語言別
口試日期 2007-05-31
論文頁數 76頁
口試委員 指導教授 - 曾義明
委員 - 方文昌
委員 - 高義芳
關鍵字(中) 產品來源國
國族感
炫耀性消費
關鍵字(英) Country of origin
Ethnocentrism
Conspicuous consumption
第三語言關鍵字
學科別分類
中文摘要
現今我們正生存在國際化的時代中,周圍充斥著來自不同國家的人事物,而消費市場上也充斥著各種品牌產品,都來自不同的國家,尤其是當消費者面對這樣琳瑯滿目的產品時,廠商除了瞭解消費者會透過哪些線索來選購產品之外,還有消費者對國內產品與國外產品的態度與傾向也是當今重要的課題。而國內的廠商在面對一個國際市場時,多強調本土化產品形象,運用消費者的國族感來激起其購買行為。台灣在高度經濟發展之下,不但是物質富裕的社會,其消費型態也進入了炫耀性消費行為的層次。因此本研究之目的在了解消費者的國族感與炫耀性消費對購買行為上的影響。

    本研究以消費者國族感與炫耀性消費為干擾變數來探討其對購買行為之影響,並利用複迴歸分析方法來探討消費者國族感與炫耀性消費對國內外產品的知覺品質、知覺價值與購買意願之間關係的影響。研究結果發現:(1)台灣的消費者對國外知名品牌產品之評價優於國內品牌產品。(2)知覺品質與知覺價值會影響消費者的購買意願。(3)炫耀性消費中,社會地位的象徵會增強國外產品知覺品質與知覺價值對購買意願之間關係的影響。(4)國族感中,保守的社會經濟主義會減弱國外產品知覺品質與知覺價值對購買意願之間關係的影響。
英文摘要
We are living in a time of internationalization nowadays, which is rife with different matters that come from different nations. Nevertheless, there are lots of brand products in the market which all come from different countries. Above all, when consumers are faced with numerous products, the manufacturer not only realizes what clues consumers depend on purchasing products, but it’s also important to know how their tendency of domestic and foreign product is. When domestic enterprise encounter with international market, it’s note worthy that focusing on the product image of localization for using consumer ethnocentrism to evoke its purchasing behavior. There is no denying that Taiwan has developing in a highly advanced economy, it is not only a material wealthy society, but also has entered a conspicuous consumption level of behavior. The mainly purpose of this study is to understand the influence consumer Ethnocentrism and Conspicuous Consumption on purchasing.

   This study takes consumer Ethnocentrism and Conspicuous Consumption as the moderate variables to analyze the moderating effects of Conspicuous Consumption and Ethnocentrism on purchasing. We apply Multiple Regression Analysis method to confer the influence of Perceived quality, Perceived value and Purchase intention between domestic and foreign products. 

    The results of this study indicate: (1) Taiwan consumers have preferable evaluation of quality and Perceive value for foreign well-known brand product than domestic brand product. (2) Purchase intention is significantly affected by Perceive quality and Perceive value. (3) Purchase intention is significantly positively affected by Perceive quality and Perceive value of foreign product when Social status demonstration, as a dimension of Conspicuous Consumption is used as moderator. (4) Purchase intention is significantly negatively affected by Perceive quality and Perceive value of foreign product when Socio-economic conservatism, as a dimension of Ethnocentrism is used as moderator.
第三語言摘要
論文目次
目錄
第一章	緒論…………………………………………………………1

第一節  研究動機與背景………………………………………1
第二節  研究目的………………………………………………3
第三節  研究流程………………………………………………4

第二章文獻探討…………………………………………………5

第一節  知覺品值………………………………………………5
第二節  知覺價值………………………………………………7
第三節  產品來源國……………………………………………11
第四節  炫耀性消費……………………………………………15
第五節  國族感…………………………………………………20
第六節  研究架構與假說發展…………………………………23

第三章研究方法…………………………………………………33

第一節  研究設計………………………………………………33
第二節  統計分析方法…………………………………………40
第三節  樣本結構分析…………………………………………42

第四章 研究分析與結果………………………………………43

第一節 因素分析………………………………………………43
第二節 信度與效度分析………………………………………46
第三節 相關與迴歸分析………………………………………47

第五章結論與建議………………………………………………59

第一節  研究結論………………………………………………59
第二節  管理策略意涵…………………………………………61
第三節  研究限制………………………………………………63
第四節  未來研究建議…………………………………………63

參考文獻…………………………………………………………65
附錄………………………………………………………………72

表目錄

表3-1-1 變數衡量之操作性定義………………………………33
表3-1-2  2006年1~8月我國主要電信服務統計資料…………36
表3-1-3 問卷回收情況…………………………………………39
表3-3-1  受訪者之樣本結構分配表……………………………42
表4-1-1 因素分析結果…………………………………………44
表4-2-1 信度分析結果…………………………………………46
表4-3-1 相關分析結果…………………………………………48
表4-3-2  國內與國外產品品質評價之差異……………………49
表4-3-3  國內產品的樣本回歸模式分析表……………………51
表4-3-4  國外產品的樣本回歸模式分析表……………………52
表4-3-5  假說驗證彙整表………………………………………56

圖目錄

圖1-1 本研究之研究流程………………………………………4
圖2-2-1 交易效用理論…………………………………………8
圖 2-2-2 價格、品質、價值之因果相關模式………………10
圖2-6-1  觀念架構(一)………………………………………23
圖2-6-2  觀念架構(二)………………………………………24
參考文獻
中文部分:
林景亭(1992),炫耀性消費行為之研究---以建築投資業之消費行為為例。私立東吳社會研究所碩士論文。

吳萬益、林清河 (2002),行銷研究,台北:華泰出版社。

吳明隆 (2006),SPSS統計應用學習實務: 問卷分析與應用統計,台北:知城數位科技公司。

徐達光(1997),物質主義:概念的發展與測量。國家科學委員會專題研究報告。

陳文彬 (2005),產品認知屬性、炫耀價值與流行消費間關係之研究-以進口手錶消費行為為例。國立高雄第一科技大學行銷與流通管理研究所碩士論文。

黃光國(1988),中國人的人情關係。載於文崇一,蕭新煌編):中國人:觀念與行為。台北:巨流圖書公司,P43-70。

黃俊英 (1999),行銷研究管理與技術,台北:華泰出版社。

楊國樞 (1988),中國人孝道的概念分析。收錄於楊國樞主編,中國人的心理。台北:桂冠。

英文部分:
Aaker, D. A., (1996) Building Strong Brand, N.Y.: Free Press.

Ahmed, S. A. and A. d’Astous (1995) “Comparison of Country of Origin Effect on House and Organizational Buyers’ Product Perceptions,” European Journal of 
Marketing, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 35-51.

Amaldoss, W., and S. Jain (2005) “Conspicuous Consumption and Sophisticated Thinking,” Management Science, Vol. 51, No. 10, pp. 1449-1466.

Batra, R., Venkatram, R., Alden, D.L., Steenkamp, J.E.M. and Ramachander, S.(2000) “Effect of Brand Local and Nonlocal Origin on Consumer attitudes in Developing Countries,” Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 83-95. 

Bilkey, W. and Nes, E. (1982) “Country of Origin Effects on Product Evaluations,”Journal of International Business Studies, Vol.13, Spring/Summer, pp. 89-99.

Blackwell, R.D., Miniard, P.W., and Engel, J. F., (2001) Consumer Behavior, 9ed.,South Western.

Boddewyn, J. J. (1982) “Advertising Regulation in the 1980’s : The Underlying Global Forces,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 46, No.1, pp. 27-36.

Brodowski, G. H. (1998) “The Effects of Country-of-Design and Country-of-Assembly on Evaluative Beliefs about Automobiles and Attitudes Toward Buying Them: A Comparison Between Low and High Ethnocentric Consumers,” Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol. 10, pp. 85-113.

Campbell, C. (1987) The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism,Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Campbell, C.(1995) “Conspicuous Confusion? A Critique of Veblen’s Theory of Conspicuous Consumption,” Sociological Theory, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 37-47.

Chao, P. (1993) “Partitioning Country of Origin Effects: Consumer Evaluations of a Hybrid Product,” Journal of International Business Studies, Second Quarter,
pp. 291-306.

Dodds, B. W., K. B. Monroe and D. Grewal (1991) “Effect of Price, Brands and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluation,” Journal of Marketing Research, 28(Aug.), pp. 307-319.

Dougals, M. and Isherwood, B. (1979) The World of Goods, New York: Basic Books.

Elliott, G. R. and R.C. Cameron (1994) “Consumer Perception of Product Quality and the Country-of-Origin Effect,” Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 49-62.

Erickson, G. M., J. K. Johansson; and P. Chao (1984) “Image Variables in Multi-Attribute Product Evaluations: Country of Origin Effects,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 11, pp. 694-69.

Garvin, D. A. (1983) “Quality on the Line,” Harvard Business Review,61(Sep.-Oct.,pp. 65-73.

Grewal, D., K. B. Monroe, and R. Krishnan (1998) “The Effects of Price-Comparison Advertising on Buyers’ Perceptions of Acquisition Value, Transaction Value, and Behavioral Intentions,” Journal of Marketing, 62(Apr.), pp.46-59.

Hampton, Geralk M. (1977) “Perceived Risks in Buying Products Made Abroad by American Firms,” Baylor Business Studies, October , pp. 53-64.

Han, C. M., and Terpstra, V. (1988) “Country of Origin Effects for Uni-national and Bi-national Products,” Journal of International Business Studies, Summer, pp.135-156.

Han, C. Min (1989) “Country Image: Halo or Summary Construct,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 222-229.

Herche, Joel (1992) “Ethnocentric Tendencies, Marketing Strategy and Import Purchase Behaviour,” International Marketing Review, Vol.11, pp.4-16.

Herche, Joel (1992) “A Note On the Predictive Validity of the CETSCALE,”Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.20, pp.261-264.

Holbrook, M. B. and K.P. Corfman (1983) “Quality and Other Types of Value in the Consumption Experience: Phaedrus Rides Again,”  N.Y.: Columbia University,Working Paper.

Holbrook and Kim P. Corfman (1985) “Quality and Value in the Consumption Experience: Phaedrus Rides Again,” in Perceived Quality, J. Jacoby and J. Olson, eds. Lexington, MA Lexington Books, pp. 31-57.

Huddleston, P., Good, L.K. and Stoel, L. (2001) “ Consumer ethnocentrism production necessity and Polish consumers’ perceptions of quality,” International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol.29,No.5, pp. 236-246.

Iyer, G. R. and J. K. Kalita (1997) “The Impact of Country-of-Origin and Country-of-Manufacture Clues on Consumer Perceptions of Quality and Value,” Journal of Global Marketing, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp.7-28.

Johansson, J. K. and I. D. Nebenzahl (1986) “Multination Production:Effect on Brand Value,” Journal of International Business Study, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp.101-126.

Li, Z. G. and Dant, R. P. (1997) “Dimension of Product Quality and Country-of-Origin Effects Research,” Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol. 10, No. 7, 8, pp.93-115.

Liao, Tsai-Ju, Lien-Ti ,and Kealoha Widdows (2005) ”The Effect of Culture on Women's Opinions and Consumption Values for Both Hedonic and Utilitarian Products in China and Taiwan,” Consumer Interests Annual, Vol. 51, No. 9, pp.171-181. 

Lin, Kenny and Aron O’Cass (2001) “Consumer brand classifications: an assessment of culture-of-origin versus country-of-origin,” Journal Of Product & Brand Management, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 120-136.

Marcoux, Jean-Sebastien, Pierre Filiatrault and Emmanuel Cheron, (1997) “The Attitude Underlying Preference of Young Urban Educated Polish Consumer Towards Products Made in Western Countries,” Journal of International Consumer of Marketing, Vol. 9, No.4, pp.5-29. 

Mason, R.(1981) Conspicuous Consumption: A Study of Exceptional consumer Behavior, New York: St Martin’s Press.

Monroe, and R. Krishnan (1985) “The Effect of Price on Subjective Product Evaluation,” In Perceived Quality: How Consumers View Stores and Merchandise, Lexington. MA: Lexington Books, pp.209-232.

Nagashima, A. (1970) “A Comparison of Japanese and US Attitudes toward Foreign Products,” Journal of Marketing, January, pp. 68-74.

Nancy, Y. W. and C. A. Aaron (1998) “Personal Taste and Family Face: Luxury Consumption in Confucian and Western Societies,” Psychology & Marketing, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 423-441.

Netemeyer, R. G., S. Durvasula, and D. R. Lichtenstein (1991) “A Crosss-National Assessment of Reliability and Validity of the CETSCALE,” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 28, pp. 320-327.

Olshavsky, R. W. (1985) “Perceived Quality in Consumer Decision Making: An Integrated Theoretical Perspective,” in Perceived Quality, Lexington, MA:Lexington Books, pp.3-29.

Olson, J. C. and J. Jacoby (1972) “Cue Utilization in the Quality Perception Process,”in Proceeding of the Third Annual Conference of the Association For Consumer
Research, Iowa City:Association for Consumer Research, pp.167-179.

O'Cass, A. and H. McEwen (2004) “Exploring Consumer Status and Conspicuous Consumption,” Journal of Consumer Behaviour, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 25-39.

Piron, F. (2000) “Consumers’ Perception of the Country-of-Origin Effect on Purchasing Intentions of (in) Conspicuous Products,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 38-321.

Roth, M.S. and J.B. Romeo (1992) “Matching Product Category and Country Image Perceptions: A Framework for Managing Country-of-Origin Effects,” Journal of
International Business Studies, Vol. 23, Third Quarter, pp. 477-497.

Richins, M. L. and S. Dawson (1992) “A Consumer Values Orientation for Materialism and its Measurement: Scale Development and Validation,” Journal of Consumer Research, Vo. 19, pp. 303-316.

Samiee, S. (1994) “Customer Evaluation of Products in a Global Market,” Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 579-604.

Schooler, R.D. (1965) “Product Bias in the Central American Common Market,”Journal of Marketing Research, February, pp. 394-397.

Sharma S., T. A. Shimp, and J. Shin (1995) “Consumer Ethnocentrism: A test of Antecedents and Moderators,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 23, pp. 23-37.

Shimp, T. A. and S. Sharma (1987) “Consumer Ethnocentrism: Constriction and Validation of the CETSCALE,” Journal of Marketing Research, 24 (August) pp. 280-289.

Steenkamp, J. and E. M. Benedict (1990) “Conceptual Model of the Quality Perception Process,” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 21, pp. 309-333.

Sumner, G..A. (1906) Folkways, New York: Ginn Custom Publishing.

Thaler, R. (1985) “Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice,” Marketing Science, 4,pp. 199-214.

Trigg, A. B. (2001) “ Veblen, Bourdieu, and Conspicuous Consumption,” Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 99-115.

Veblen, T. (1912) The Theory of the Leisure Class, New York: Macmillan.

Wall, M. and L. A. Heslop (1986) “Consumer attitudes toward Canadian-made versus imported product,” Journal of the Academy Marketing Science, Vol.14, pp. 27-36.

Ward, S. and D. Wackman (1971) “Family and Media Influences on Adolescent Consumer Learning,” American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 14 , pp. 415-427.

Watson, J.J. and K. Wright (2000) “Consumer ethnocentrism and attitudes toward domestic and foreign product,” European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34, Nos9/10, pp. 1149-1166.

Yagci, M. I. (2001) “Evaluating the effect of country-of-origin and consumer ethnocentrism: a case of a transplant product,” Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 63-85.

Yang, G. S. (1981) “Social orientation and individual modernity among Chinese students in Taiwan,” Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 113, pp. 159-170.

Yavas, B. and G. Alpay (1986) “Does an Exporting Nation Enjoy the Same Cross-national Commercial Image?” Journal of Advertising, 2, pp.109-119.

Zeithaml, V. A. (1988) “Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value:A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence,” Journal of Marketing, 52(Jul.),
pp. 2-22.
論文全文使用權限
校內
校內紙本論文立即公開
同意電子論文全文授權校園內公開
校內電子論文於授權書繳交後2年公開
校外
同意授權
校外電子論文於授權書繳交後2年公開

如有問題,歡迎洽詢!
圖書館數位資訊組 (02)2621-5656 轉 2487 或 來信