在現今科技、醫療及技術快速發展的時代下，人類平均壽命的延長導致老人照顧與安養問題備受關注，社區照顧的議題及需求與日俱增。此一將成為社會現今必須面臨的重大問題及挑戰並衝擊現有社會安全體系及社會福利制度。在這樣的環境下，各國政府推動了不少的法案及政策以應變高齡化所衍生而來的照顧問題。是故，本論文將進一步地去探討英國在老人社區照顧的政策及法案是如何制定及採行的計畫和具體實踐行動，最後也為台灣在老人社區照顧政策及實踐上提供相關的參考建議。

In the generation of the rapid development of science and medical technology, the average of life expectancy has brought the attention to the problem of care for the elderly, this issue and demands are increasing everyday. This will become a major problem which influence the Social Security System and Social Welfare System nowadays; therefore, government has been promoting a lot of bills and policies to solve the problem. Hence, this study is going to discuss how to work out a plan and specific action of community care for the elderly in United Kingdom. At last, hopefully this study will also provide Taiwan some advice for the community care for elderly in the future.

目錄
第一章	緒論	1
第一節	研究動機與目的	1
第二節	研究方法	7
第三節	文獻評論	8
第四節	研究範圍與限制	14
第五節	研究架構	15
第二章	社區照顧意涵與特性	18
第一節	社區照顧之意涵	19
第二節	英國社區照顧之特性	24
第三章	英國社區照顧歷史沿革	36
第一節	英國社區照顧歷史發展脈絡	38
一、	1960年代前社區照顧草創時期38
二、	1961年至1970年社區照顧發展初期44
三、	1979年至1990年代社區照顧轉變期48
四、	1990後期新工黨政府的改革63
第二節	英國社區照顧的發展趨向70
第三節	Care in the Community 與 Care by the Community 83
第四章	具體英國照顧模式之服務內容86
第一節	在地老化 Aging in Place 86
第二節	個人化服務Personalization	95
第三節	E化服務 E- Care109
第五章	結論117
參考文獻	125

圖表目錄
〈表1-1〉台灣年齡結構百分比 2
〈表4-1〉2010年45歲以上使用網路用途113
〈圖1-1〉中華民國103-105年人口推計圖3
〈圖1-3〉研究架構圖17
〈圖4-1〉成人使用網路百分比112
〈圖4-2〉2008- 2010年依照年齡、性別網路使用頻率112

一、中文資料
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三、網路資訊
英國全民健康服務官方網站 http://www.nhs.uk/pages/home.aspx 
國家統計資料庫 http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/index.html
英國社區老人照顧官方網http://elderaffairs.state.fl.us/doea/cce.php
內政部統計處官方網站 http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/