近年來國際原油價格劇烈的波動，常導致投資人承受巨額損失，因而使原油期貨成為避險的金融商品之一。由於原油價格常因稀少事件，而產生價格不連續現象，本研究利用Chan(2003)的雙變量CBP-GARCH模型，估計最小變異數避險組合條件風險值，最後藉Kupiec(1995)的概似比檢定法與Christoffersen(1998)的條件涵蓋檢定法進行回顧測試，以評估風險值模型的準確性。
    研究發現，雙變量CBP-GARCH模型的最小變異數避險組合條件風險值模型通過回顧測試，而未避險模型與雙變量DCC-GARCH模型均未通過回顧測試。有鑑於此，雙變量CBP-GARCH模型的最小變異數避險組合條件風險值模型準確性較高，此乃因雙變量CBP-GARCH模型能捕捉跳躍動態過程與跳躍相關之故。因此若僅考慮資產價格間的動態波動性過程，會造成低估風險現象而容易使投資人承擔超過預期的損失，此結果可作為投資人避險的參考。

International crude oil prices of volatility severely make investors bear huge loss in recent years. Thus, crude oil futures become one of financial instruments of hedge. The crude oil prices bring out discontinuous phenomena, because of the rare events. In this study, it estimates the conditional value-at-risk of the minimum variance hedging portfolio by using the bivariate CBP-GARCH model proposed by Chan(2003). Moreover, this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the bivariate CBP-GARCH model by using backtesting method based on likelihood ratio test proposed by Kupiec(1995) and conditional coverage test proposed by Christoffersen(1998).The empirical results are as follows.
     The conditional value-at-risk model of the minimum variance hedging portfolio by using the bivariate CBP-GARCH model passes the backtesting; however, the conditional value-at-risk model of the minimum variance hedging portfolio by using non-hedge model and the bivariate DCC-GARCH model do not pass. The conditional value-at-risk model of the minimum variance hedging portfolio by using the bivariate CBP-GARCH model has high accuracy; it is because that it can capture dynamic jump process and jump correlation. Therefore, if we just consider the dynamic volatility process, it could underestimate risk and let investors bear the loss than expected. This result can be used as a hedge reference for investors.

目錄Ⅰ
表目錄Ⅱ
圖目錄Ⅲ
1.  緒論1
2.  樣本與方法5
2.1 研究樣本與資料來源5
2.2 實證模型5
2.3 最小變異數避險比率9
2.4 最小變異數避險組合的條件風險值估計10
2.5 風險值模型績效的衡量12
3.  實證結果與分析15
3.1 基本敘述統計分析15
3.2 實證模型的參數估計18
3.3 條件風險值績效衡量20
4.  結論與建議24
4.1 結論24
4.2 建議25
參考文獻26
中文文獻26
英文文獻27

表目錄
表3-1  西德州原油現貨與期貨報酬的基本敘述統計分析17
表3-2  DCC-GARCH(1,1)與CBP-GARCH(1,1)模型的參數估計19
表3-3  條件最小變異數避險組合的避險比率21
表3-4  最小變異數避險組合的條件風險值績效22

圖目錄
圖3-1  西德州原油現貨與期貨日資料價格時間走勢圖15
圖3-2  西德州原油現貨與期貨日資料報酬時間走勢圖16
圖3-3  移動視窗法的樣本外條件風險值估計20
圖3-4  CBP-GARCH(1,1)模型的最小變異數避險組合報酬時間走勢圖23

中文文獻
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3.林丙輝與葉仕國 (1999)。台灣股票價格非連續跳躍變動與條件異質變異之研究，證券市場發展季刊，第十一卷第十一期，頁61-92。
4.林楚雄與王韻怡 (2008)。異質變異資產之成份風險值評價投資組合風險值：極值方法之應用，管理與系統，第十五卷第一期，頁33-53。
5.林師模、謝文耀與林晉勗 (2009)。原油進口之動態避險策略分析，農業與資源經濟，第六卷第二期，頁1-27。
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