城中村是大陸在過去幾十年間快速城市化化所遺留下來的產物，在這快速的城市化過程中城中村也大量出現在中國各地。由於城中村特殊的地理位置，“村內”與“村外”之間被擠壓出一條物理性的空間邊界，同時村內的原住民與外來移工由於種種原因也產生不同居民之間的心理邊界，因此如何打破這兩種邊界（物理性, 心理性）是本論文探討的重要議題。民以食為天, 在城中村之中，飲食文化是具有特殊意義且重要的場所精神，因此本研究希望透過再現城中村中飲食文化的場所精神，重新思考城中村再生的可能性。 

    為了達到上述目的，首先在文獻回顧中回顧城中村的演變歷史，並藉由都市意象的邊界元素與場所精神的事件與氛圍，進行相關案例的學習，以及空間設計元素的發現。最後，本研究選擇廈門市陽翟村作為設計操作對象，進行飲食文化場所精神的設計操作（稱之為”都市灶咖“），藉由基地飲食文化之於城市空間的分析與疊圖, 以及二種設計策略的介入：場所與事件，氛圍與中介，重新聯結場所、居民與移工之間的空間與情感，並模糊掉城中村原有的邊界。
 
    透過本研究，通過飲食文化的介入創造“由上而下”“由下而上”兩種設計操作方式進入基地的操作之中，以平面式的飲食中介空間蔓延將移工與居民之間的心理邊界打破，再創造新的飲食機能空間將城中村打開吸引城市中的其他族群，藉此模糊掉城中村與程式的物理邊界。這種改造方式為大陸未來城中村的改造方式提供了一種新的思路與做法。

Urban village is the product of rapid urbanization in the China in the past decades, which spread across all parts of China in the process. Because of the particular geographical location of the urban village, a physical spatial boundary is squeezed out between "inside" and "outside" of the village. At the same time, a psychological boundary between the original residents and migrant workers in the village also arises for various reasons. Therefore, how to break these two kinds of boundary (physical and psychological) is discussed in this paper. People regard food as their prime want. In urban village, food culture is of special significance with important place spirit. So, this study hopes to reconsider the possibility of regeneration of urban village by representing the genius loci of food culture. 

In order to achieve the above purpose, firstly, we review the evolution history of the urban village in the literature review, and then going through the boundary element of urban image which Lynch (1960) called “edge”, and the events and atmosphere of genius loci, we learn the relevant case studies as well as explore the design ideas of the projects. Finally, this study chooses Yangzhai Village 
of Xiamen City as an example, carries out our design on genius loci of food culture (called "Urban Kitchen"). Through the analysis and overlapping of the different food culture maps to the urban space, we apply two design strategies (place and event, atmosphere and in-between) to reconnect the space and feeling between place, residents and migrant workers, blurring the original edge of the urban village.

This study, through the intervention of food culture, creates two project and operation modes of "top-down" and "bottom-up" for the base operation. The psychological edge between migrant workers and residents is broken by the spread of planar food mediating space, and a new food function space is created to open the urban village to draw other groups in city, blurring the physical edge between the urban village and city. This transformation mode provides a new way of thinking and practice for the reconstruction of urban villages in future.

目錄
第一章 緒論
1-1 研究動機................................................2
1-1-1 城中村的出現與問題....................................2
1-1-2 從落腳城市談都市邊界..................................3
1-1-3 從場所精神談空間文化再現..............................4
1-1-4 延續大學畢業設計關於城中村空間的探討..................5
1-2 研究目的................................................6
1-2-1 打破城中村與城市的邊界................................7
1-2-2 再現城中村的場所精神..................................7
1-3 研究流程................................................8
第二章 文獻回顧
2-1 大陸城中村概況.........................................10
2-1-1 城中村的發展背景（定義與演變）.......................10
2-1-2 城中村的現況與問題...................................13
2-1-3 城中村案例...........................................16
2-2意象與邊界..............................................20
2-2-1 公共空間的物理邊界...................................20
2-2-2 公共空間的心理邊界...................................22
2-3 場所與氛圍.............................................23
2-3-1 場所.................................................23
2-3-2 氛圍.................................................25
2-4 小結...................................................27
第三章 案例分析
[城村改造]
3-1 南頭古城改造...........................................29
3-2 深圳崗夏村研究.........................................31
[城市針灸]
3-3 都市村落 URBAN VILLAGE ................................32
3-4 老屋活用 大稻埕迪化街..................................33
[飲食建築]
3-5  Nest We Grow..........................................34
3-6 胡同茶舍 曲廊院........................................35
第四章 先期研究 廈門市陽翟村
4-1 基地選擇與分析.........................................37
4-2 飲食與陽翟的發展關係...................................43
4-3 飲食文化在陽翟.........................................46
4-4都市灶咖 饮食文化再現阳翟村場所精神.....................64
第五章 設計操作
5-1 設計操作...............................................71
5-1-2 都市策略.............................................71
5-1-2 設計策略.............................................75
5-2 設計圖說...............................................79
第六章 結論與建議
6-1 結論...................................................90
6-2 建議...................................................91
參考文獻...................................................93
附錄.......................................................94

圖1-1  90年代城中村.取自網絡https://hf.news.fang.com/open/28900322.html.....................2
圖1-2  城中村現況.取自網絡https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/44748102....................................3
圖1-3  城中村與城市.取自網絡https://www.google.com/maps...............................................4
圖1-4  城中村文化習俗.取自網絡https://www.google.com.....................................................5
圖1-5  大學畢業設計.作者自繪..................................................................................................6
圖1-6  城中村與邊界.作者自繪..................................................................................................7
圖2-1  廣州城中村.取自網絡http://www.sohu.com/a/195719019_100023759......................10
圖2-2  城中村演變.作者自繪.....................................................................................................11
圖2-3  城中村變化.取自網絡http://www.guihuayun.com/read/23869...................................12
圖2-4  握手樓.取自網絡https://www.google.com....................................................................13
圖2-5  違章建築.取自網絡https://www.google.com................................................................13
圖2-6  城中村現況問題.作者自繪.............................................................................................14
圖2-7  城中村類型.作者自繪.....................................................................................................15
圖2-8  深圳用地規劃.《轉型規劃引領城市轉型向》..............................................................16
圖2-9  深圳私宅用地規劃.《轉型規劃引領城市轉型向》......................................................17
圖2-10 深圳人口發展.《轉型規劃引領城市轉型向》..............................................................17
圖2-11 深圳外來人口居住選擇http://www.guihuayun.com/read/23869................................18
圖2-12 廈門馬龍村http://www.guihuayun.com/read/23869....................................................19
圖2-13 天安門http://www.quanjing.com...................................................................................21
圖2-14 邊界處理http://www.quanjing.com...............................................................................21
圖2-15 城中村景象http://www.quanjing.com...........................................................................22
圖2-16 諾伯舒茲https://baike.baidu.com/item/........................................................................23
圖2-17 城中村民俗https://baike.baidu.com/item/....................................................................25
圖2-18 皮得卒姆托https://baike.baidu.com/item/....................................................................26
圖2-19 城中村現況與邊界.作者自繪..........................................................................................27
圖3-1  南頭古城軸測圖.取自網絡http://www.urbanus.com.cn/projects/nantou-old-town................................................................................................................................................29
圖3-2  廣場剖面圖.取自網絡http://www.urbanus.com.cn/projects/nantou-old-town................................................................................................................................................30
圖3-3  廣場剖面圖.取自網絡http://www.urbanus.com.cn/projects/nantou-old-town................................................................................................................................................30
圖3-4  崗廈村改造示意圖.取自網絡http://www.urbanus.com.cn/projects/gangxia-village..............................................................................................................................................31
圖3-5  住宅街區的二次細分https://3g.163.com/art/article/CNUESA9A00267VBU.html........32
圖3-6  分拆町屋https://3g.163.com/art/article/CNUESA9A00267VBU.html............................32
圖3-7  大稻埕迪化街https://blog.xuite.net/bobowin/me/480951217.....................................33
圖3-8  nest we grow http://www.ideamsg.com/2015/02/nest-we-grow....................................34
圖3-9  胡同茶舍http://www.ikuku.cn/project.........................................................................35
圖4-1  廈門城市用地. https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/65476364...............................................37
圖4-2  基地區位.作者自繪.........................................................................................................38
圖4-3  楊翟一角.作者拍攝.........................................................................................................39
圖4-4-1 L尺度邊界.作者自繪.......................................................................................................40
圖4-4-2 M尺度邊界.作者自繪.....................................................................................................41
圖4-4-3 S尺度邊界.作者自繪......................................................................................................42
圖4-6  陽翟美食.作者拍攝.........................................................................................................44
圖4-7  陽翟飲食區.作者拍攝.....................................................................................................44
圖4-8  陽翟飲食活動強度地圖.作者自繪.................................................................................46
圖4-9  陽翟村外立面改造.作者拍攝..........................................................................................47
圖4-10 陽翟村内的外地小吃摊.作者拍攝..................................................................................47
圖4-11 陽翟祭祀飲食活動表圖（1）.作者自繪........................................................................50
圖4-12 陽翟祭祀飲食活動表圖（2）.作者自繪........................................................................51
圖4-13 陽翟祭祀飲食活動地圖.作者自繪..................................................................................52
圖4-14 陽翟日常飲食活動表圖（1）.作者自繪........................................................................54
圖4-15 陽翟日常飲食活動表圖（2）.作者自繪........................................................................55
圖4-16 陽翟日常飲食活動地圖.作者自繪..................................................................................56
圖4-17 陽翟村飲食活動地圖.作者自繪......................................................................................57
圖4-18 陽翟村移工活動地圖.作者自繪......................................................................................59
圖4-19 陽翟村居民每日活動時間軸.作者自繪..........................................................................60
圖4-20 陽翟村移工活動行為.作者自繪......................................................................................60
圖4-21 地瓜種植.作者自繪.........................................................................................................59
圖4-22 地瓜粉製作.作者自繪.....................................................................................................62
圖4-23 大蔥種植.作者自繪.........................................................................................................63
圖4-24 大蒜種植.作者自繪.........................................................................................................63
圖4-25 飲食地圖.作者自繪.........................................................................................................65
圖4-26 居民與遊客中介空間.作者自繪......................................................................................67
圖4-27 居民與移工中介空間.作者自繪......................................................................................68
圖4-28 居民與居民中介空間.作者自繪......................................................................................69
圖4-29 居民與移工遊客中介空間.作者自繪..............................................................................69
圖5-1  分區策略.作者自繪.........................................................................................................71
圖5-2  入口策略.作者自繪.........................................................................................................72
圖5-3  開放空間策略.作者自繪..................................................................................................72
圖5-4  邊界策略.作者自繪.........................................................................................................73
圖5-5  景觀策略.作者自繪.........................................................................................................73
圖5-6  動線策略.作者自繪.........................................................................................................74
圖5-7  配置策略.作者自繪.........................................................................................................75
圖5-8  剖面策略A.作者自繪......................................................................................................76
圖5-9  剖面策略B.作者自繪......................................................................................................76
圖5-10 剖面策略C.作者自繪......................................................................................................77
圖5-11 剖面策略D.作者自繪......................................................................................................77
圖5-12 剖面策略E.作者自繪......................................................................................................77
圖5-13 剖面策略F.作者自繪.......................................................................................................78
圖5-14 全區等角透視.作者自繪.................................................................................................79
圖5-15 全區平面配置.作者自繪.................................................................................................80
圖5-16 三區二層平面.作者自繪.................................................................................................81
圖5-17 剖面1-2.作者自繪..........................................................................................................82
圖5-18 剖面3-4.作者自繪..........................................................................................................83
圖5-19 剖面5-6.作者自繪..........................................................................................................84
圖5-20 區域一飲食與文創情境 廟臺前廣場空間情境.作者自繪...........................................85
圖5-21 區域二飲食與體情境飲食博物館與廚藝教室前廣場空間.作者自繪..........................85
圖5-22 區域三飲食與生活情境都市“客廳”二層平台空間.作者自繪..................................85
圖5-23 全区基地模型.作者拍攝.................................................................................................86
圖5-24 區域一 饮食与文創模型.作者拍攝................................................................................87
圖5-25 區域二 飲食與體驗模型.作者拍攝................................................................................85
圖5-26 區域三 飲食與生活模型.作者拍攝................................................................................85
圖5-27 模型相片.作者拍攝.........................................................................................................88

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